全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28152篇 |
免费 | 3249篇 |
国内免费 | 1932篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2142篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2551篇 |
化学工业 | 4244篇 |
金属工艺 | 1499篇 |
机械仪表 | 1556篇 |
建筑科学 | 2483篇 |
矿业工程 | 839篇 |
能源动力 | 758篇 |
轻工业 | 2967篇 |
水利工程 | 696篇 |
石油天然气 | 1240篇 |
武器工业 | 291篇 |
无线电 | 3431篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3140篇 |
冶金工业 | 1068篇 |
原子能技术 | 310篇 |
自动化技术 | 4117篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 270篇 |
2023年 | 838篇 |
2022年 | 1484篇 |
2021年 | 1908篇 |
2020年 | 1308篇 |
2019年 | 1052篇 |
2018年 | 1103篇 |
2017年 | 1216篇 |
2016年 | 1005篇 |
2015年 | 1346篇 |
2014年 | 1672篇 |
2013年 | 1866篇 |
2012年 | 1959篇 |
2011年 | 1976篇 |
2010年 | 1636篇 |
2009年 | 1592篇 |
2008年 | 1540篇 |
2007年 | 1456篇 |
2006年 | 1335篇 |
2005年 | 1111篇 |
2004年 | 826篇 |
2003年 | 804篇 |
2002年 | 855篇 |
2001年 | 765篇 |
2000年 | 514篇 |
1999年 | 436篇 |
1998年 | 308篇 |
1997年 | 232篇 |
1996年 | 193篇 |
1995年 | 148篇 |
1994年 | 137篇 |
1993年 | 85篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
62.
The pH mediated intra-molecular association and inter-molecular aggregation of a range of amphiphilic poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide) polymers have been investigated in aqueous solution over a range of pH values and concentrations. The desired functionality of these novel bioresponsive amphiphilic polymers was achieved by incorporating pendant hydrophilic carboxyl groups along the polymer backbone, via the l-lysine moiety, balanced by a degree of hydrophobicity introduced via the iso-phthaloyl moiety. Incorporation of low levels of bis-functional Cy3 (poly-Cy3) and/or Cy5 dye (poly-Cy3/5 or poly-Cy5) co-monomers in the responsive polymer backbone allowed detailed probing of the pH mediated hydrophobic association using a combination of optical spectroscopic techniques. Both steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements of poly-Cy3 revealed a conformational transition at pH 4.5. Thus, below a critical pH the polymer collapsed into a compact globular structure (hypercoil) bringing the fluorophore molecules into close proximity with one another. This resulted in a dramatic reduction in fluorescence intensity and fluorescent lifetime in the single fluorophore systems (poly-Cy3) accompanied by a red shift in the maximum emission wavelength. Observed redshifts in the emission maxima and enhancements of fluorescent lifetimes with increasing polymer concentration suggested the formation of polymer aggregates. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was measured in mixtures of single fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor) and poly-Cy5 (acceptor) and dual fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor)/Cy5 (acceptor) in an effort to distinguish between intra-molecular versus inter-molecular association. The relevance of the results with respect to potential in vivo applications (drug delivery and biodiagnostics) is discussed. 相似文献
63.
Mesoporous sulfated Al2O3–ZrO2 (MSAZ) catalysts with large surface areas and pore volumes after calcination at high temperature (650 °C) and with higher
Al2O3 content than 20wt% were successfully prepared from a template of block copolymer (P84). The MSAZ catalysts were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 27Al magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG–DTG), temperature-programmed
desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD) and infrared spectra (IR) of adsorbed pyridine. It is shown that the resulting mesostructured sulfated Al2O3–ZrO2 samples have a well-developed textural mesoporosity. The number of acid sites present on MSAZ catalysts is higher than that
on conventional sulfated zirconia, and the former catalysts are more active than the latter one for various acid-catalyzed
reactions. 相似文献
64.
在并行测试的研究中对于任务的测试次序一直是个研究重点及难题。用时间Petri网建立关于并行测试系统的模型,并首次用元胞遗传算法(CAGA)对模型中的变迁序列进行搜索,快速得到最好的测试序列。通过仿真结果表明,该算法展示了很好的收敛效果,并且与已有的研究成果相比更具优势。 相似文献
65.
66.
在传统大波动过渡过程计算中,调压室底部连接管的影响往往是作为阻抗孔来考虑,在连接管较长的情况下,采用阻抗孔处理时而忽略了连接管的水体弹性,因而容易造成较大误差。通过建立考虑了连接管及不考虑连接管时的调压室节点数学模型,采用Gardel公式来处理调压室的阻抗系数,将调压室的阻抗系数变为负荷实际情况的动态阻抗系数,并结合具体工程实例来分析连接管的长度及管径的变化对调压室涌浪、蜗壳进口压力以及机组转速所产生的影响。研究结果表明,对于连接管较长的情况,应考虑到连接管的作用,为了能充分反射水锤,连接管的面积不宜过小。 相似文献
67.
This paper deals with the problem of H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with stochastic missing measurements. A new missing measurement model is developed by decomposing the interval of the missing rate into several segments. The probability of the missing rate in each subsegment is governed by its corresponding random variables. We aim to design a linear full-order filter such that the estimation error converges to zero exponentially in the mean square with a less conservatism while the disturbance rejection attenuation is constrained to a given level by means of an H∞ performance index. Based on Lyapunov theory, the reliable filter parameters are characterised in terms of the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed design approach. 相似文献
68.
针对机龄较长的A320飞机多次重复出现DEU B或DEU B 300 RH等故障信息,难以排除故障,本文将研究空客排故手册TSM和图解目录手册IPC中的排故信息,以及编码译码计算机软件和硬件的情况,判断故障的原因,彻底解决这一故障,提高航空器的可靠性,控制维修成本。最终,在大量研究之后,发现是编码译码计算机在互换性和混装性方面出了问题,并经过系统设备优化升级、手册修改等措施,取得了预期的效果。 相似文献
69.
Chengzhi Hu Masahiro Nakajima Tao Yue Masaru Takeuchi Minoru Seki Qiang Huang Toshio Fukuda 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2014,17(3):457-468
Alginate hydrogel has widespread applications in tissue engineering, cancer therapy, wound management and drug/cell/growth factor delivery due to its biocompatibility, hydrated environment and desirable viscoelastic properties. However, the lack of controllability is still an obstacle for utilizing it in the fabrication of 3D tissue constructs and accurate targeting in mass delivery. Here, we proposed a new method for achieving magnetic alginate hydrogel microfibers by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles in alginate solution and solidifying the magnetic alginate into hydrogel fiber inside microfluidic devices. The microfluidic devices have multilayered pneumatic microvalves with hemicylindrical channels to fully stop the fluids. In the experiments, the magnetic nanoparticles and the alginate solution were mixed and formed a uniform suspension. No aggregation of magnetic nanoparticles was found, which is crucial for flow control inside microfluidic devices. By regulating the flow rates of different solutions with the microvalves inside the microfluidic device, magnetic hydrogel fibers and nonmagnetic hydrogel fibers were fabricated with controlled sizes. The proposed method for fabricating magnetic hydrogel fiber holds great potential for engineering 3D tissue constructs with complex architectures and active drug release. 相似文献
70.
Structural optimization of the cross-beam of a gantry machine tool based on grey relational analysis
Shihao Liu Yue Li Yulan Liao Zhizhong Guo 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2014,50(2):297-311
Crossbeam structural design of gantry machine tool is a multi-level, multi-index and multi-scheme decision-making problem. In order to solve the above problem, the optimum seeking model of crossbeam structure was built through using the grey relational analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process. The finite element analysis of the static and dynamic performance parameters for four kinds of crossbeam structural schemes designed had been done, and the optimal design scheme was selected by using the optimum seeking model. After conducting sensitivity analysis for the optimal crossbeam selected, the reasonable design variables were obtained, and the dynamic optimization design model of crossbeam was established. Six groups of non-inferior solutions were obtained after solving the optimization design model. The optimal solution was selected from the non-inferior solution set through using the crossbeam structural optimization method based on grey relational analysis again, which makes the crossbeam’s dynamic performance improving greatly. The dynamic experiments on the crossbeams before and after optimization design were conducted, then the experimental results show that the first four order natural frequencies of the crossbeam increase 17.56 %, 19.36 %, 17.04 % and 19.58 % respectively, which proves that the structural optimization design method based on grey relational analysis proposed in this paper is reasonable and practicable. 相似文献