全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1361篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 275篇 |
金属工艺 | 59篇 |
机械仪表 | 38篇 |
建筑科学 | 118篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 65篇 |
轻工业 | 199篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 62篇 |
一般工业技术 | 285篇 |
冶金工业 | 64篇 |
原子能技术 | 20篇 |
自动化技术 | 211篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 91篇 |
2007年 | 88篇 |
2006年 | 55篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1416条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
31.
Industry evaluation of the Requirements Abstraction Model 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Tony Gorschek Per Garre Stig B. M. Larsson Claes Wohlin 《Requirements Engineering》2007,12(3):163-190
Software requirements are often formulated on different levels and hence they are difficult to compare to each other. To address
this issue, a model that allows for placing requirements on different levels has been developed. The model supports both abstraction
and refinement of requirements, and hence requirements can both be compared with each other and to product strategies. Comparison
between requirements will allow for prioritization of requirements, which in many cases is impossible if the requirements
are described on different abstraction levels. Comparison to product strategies will enable early and systematic acceptance
or dismissal of requirements, minimizing the risk for overloading. This paper presents an industrial evaluation of the model.
It has been evaluated in two different companies, and the experiences and findings are presented. It is concluded that the
requirements abstraction model provides helpful improvements to the industrial requirements engineering process.
相似文献
Claes WohlinEmail: |
32.
The introduction of sit-stand worktables was examined in this study. Purchasers at four companies were interviewed regarding preparations prior to purchase, follow-up after installation, and if expectations had been fulfilled. Personnel at the four companies answered a questionnaire examining use of the worktables' sit-stand function, and the influence of some variables on this. Utilisation of the sit-stand function was less than what could be expected to relieve static musculoskeletal loading during VDU work. Pain experienced during the past year, and education on the use of the worktable gave rise to modest increases in utilisation. Investment in sit-stand worktables was satisfactory to purchasers, in terms of providing flexible furniture to suit modern organisational dynamics. Users were, in general, positive to the worktables, but showed poor compliance in using them. User and purchaser satisfaction with regard to improving individual health ergonomics was questionable in respect of the low level of usage. 相似文献
33.
Many video-based techniques for assessing postures at work have been developed. Choosing the most appropriate technique should be based on an evaluation of different alternatives in terms of their ability to produce posture information at low input costs, i.e. their cost efficiency. This study compared four video-based techniques for assessing upper arm postures, using cost and error data from an investigation on hairdressers. Labour costs associated with the posture assessments from the video recordings were the dominant factor in the cost efficiency comparison. Thus, a work sampling technique associated with relatively large errors appeared, in general, to be the most cost-efficient because it was labour-saving. Measurement bias and other costs than labour cost for posture assessment influenced the ranking and economic evaluation of techniques, as did the applied measurement strategy, i.e. the numbers of video recordings and repeated assessments of them. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: The cost efficiency of four video-based techniques for assessing upper arm postures was compared. Work sampling techniques were in general more cost efficient than continuous observations since they were labour-saving. Whilst a labour cost dominated the comparison, 'hidden costs', bias and measurement strategy also influenced this dominance. 相似文献
34.
Allan P. Engsig-Karup Jan S. Hesthaven Harry B. Bingham Per A. Madsen 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2006,56(3):351-370
A discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method (DG-FEM) solution to a set of high-order Boussinesq-type equations for modelling
highly nonlinear and dispersive water waves in one horizontal dimension is presented. The continuous equations are discretized
using nodal polynomial basis functions of arbitrary order in space on each element of an unstructured computational domain.
A fourth-order explicit Runge-Kutta scheme is used to advance the solution in time. Methods for introducing artificial damping
to control mild nonlinear instabilities are also discussed. The accuracy and convergence of the model with both h (grid size) and p (order) refinement are confirmed for the linearized equations, and calculations are provided for two nonlinear test cases
in one horizontal dimension: harmonic generation over a submerged bar, and reflection of a steep solitary wave from a vertical
wall. Test cases for two horizontal dimensions will be considered in future work. 相似文献
35.
Primal Fernando Bjrn Palm Per Lundqvist Eric Granryd 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2004,27(7):761-773
Independently of the choice of refrigerant, environmental and or safety issues can be minimised by reducing the amount of refrigerant charge per heat pump or refrigeration system. In the investigation reported here, a laboratory test rig was built, simulating a water-to-water heat pump with a heating capacity of 5 kW. The system was designed to minimize the charge of refrigerant mainly by use of mini-channel aluminium heat exchangers. It was shown that the system could be run with 200 g of propane at typical Swedish operating conditions without reduction of the COP compared to a traditional design. Additional charge reduction is possible by selecting proper compressor lubrication oils or by using a compressor with less lubrication oil. 相似文献
36.
This paper describes an airborne reconfigurable measurement system being developed at Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), Sensor Technology, Sweden. An image processing oriented sensor management architecture for UAV (unmanned aerial vehicles) IR/EO-surveillance is presented. Some preliminary results of navigation aided image processing in UAV applications are demonstrated, such as SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping), structure from motion and geolocation, target tracking, and detection of moving objects. The design goal of the measurement system is to emulate a UAV-mounted sensor gimbal using a stand-alone system. The minimal configuration of the system consists of a gyro-stabilized gimbal with IR and CCD sensors and an integrated high-performance navigation system. The navigation system combines dGPS real-time kinematics (RTK) data with data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) mounted with reference to the optical sensors. The gimbal is to be used as an experimental georeferenced sensor platform, using a choice of carriers, to produce military relevant image sequences for studies of image processing and sensor control on moving surveillance and reconnaissance platforms. Furthermore, a high resolution synthetic environment, developed for sensor simulations in the visual and infrared wavelengths, is presented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
37.
Effective supply chain management relies on information integration and implementation of best practice techniques across the chain. Supply chains are examples of complex multi-stage systems with temporal and causal interrelations, operating multi-input and multi-output production and services under utilization of fixed and variable resources. Acknowledging the lack of system’s view, the need to identify system-wide and individual effects as well as incorporating a coherent set of performance metrics, the recent literature reports on an increasing, but yet limited, number of applications of frontier analysis models (e.g. DEA) for the performance assessment of supply chains or networks. The relevant models in this respect are multi-stage models with various assumptions on the intermediate outputs and inputs, enabling the derivation of metrics for technical and cost efficiencies for the system as well as the autonomous links. This paper reviews the state of the art in network DEA modeling, in particular two-stage models, along with a critical review of the advanced applications that are reported in terms of the consistency of the underlying assumptions and the results derived. Consolidating current work in this range using the unified notations and comparison of the properties of the presented models, the paper is closed with recommendations for future research in terms of both theory and application. 相似文献
38.
Åsa Laurell Lyne Viveca Wallqvist Mark W. Rutland Per Claesson Björn Birgisson 《Journal of Materials Science》2013,48(20):6970-6976
The so called “bee phenomenon” in bitumen has been investigated by means of AFM quantitative nanomechanical property mapping. Bees are a phenomenon that can be observed by topography measurements using AFM. The characteristic “bee” appearance comes from regions with alternating higher and lower bands in the surface topography of bitumen, which are surrounded by a flat area. The proposed mechanism for bee formation is phase separation and differential contraction during cooling from melt temperatures leading to wrinkling due to differences in the elastic modulus of the material phases. Using a laminate wrinkling model, the thickness of the bee laminate was calculated from the wavelengths and Young’s moduli of the bee laminate and the matrix. It was found to vary between 70 and 140 nm for the five bitumen samples that contained significant amounts of wax. 相似文献
39.
Per Weslien Tobias Rütting ?sa Kasimir-Klemedtsson Leif Klemedtsson 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2012,94(2-3):249-253
The emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) were measured from a non nitrogen fertilized carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativa) field on an organic soil in Sweden during one cropping and post-harvest season. The cumulative emission during the measuring period of 149?days was 41 (±2.8) kg N2O ha?1. Dividing the measuring period into a cropping and a post-harvest period revealed that the presence of carrots strongly stimulated N2O emissions, as the emission during the cropping period was one order of magnitude higher compared to the post-harvest period. The N2O emission from the carrot field were higher than fluxes reported from cereal crop and grass production, but in the same order as reported fluxes from vegetable cropping on organic soils. In conclusion, our results indicate that the cultivation of root vegetable, such as carrots, on organic soil can be a high point source for N2O emissions. 相似文献
40.