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41.
Mozafari Morteza Milanović Petar Jamei Jalal 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2021,80(10):7989-8007
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - The Tangab Dam was constructed at a unique geological structure, within a karst valley at the deepest point of a saddle-shaped feature which... 相似文献
42.
Andrea P. Reverberi P.S. Varbanov M. Vocciante B. Fabiano 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2018,12(4):878
A survey addressing the uses of bismuth oxide in photocatalysis is presented. The richness of literature on such a specific topic proves the growing importance of this compound as a valid tool in pollution abatement and environmental decontamination. Many research groups have focused their activity on how to improve the photocatalytic properties of this semiconductor and several solutions have been adopted in the synthesis method, often based on wet-chemical processes. The impressive development of nanoscience helped in understanding and identifying process variables and operative conditions aiming at optimizing the yield of this promising photocatalytic material in the utilization of solar energy. 相似文献
43.
Veljko R. Djokić Aleksandar D. Marinković Ovidiu Ersen Petar S. Uskoković Rada D. Petrović Velimir R. Radmilović Djordje T. Janaćković 《Ceramics International》2014
Nanostructural TiO2/modified multi-wall carbon nanotubes photocatalysts were prepared by hydrolysis of Ti(iso-OC3H7)4 providing chemical bonding of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles onto oxidized- or amino-functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The processes of functionalization of the MWCNT and the deposition of TiO2 influence the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized nanocomposites. The phase composition, crystallite size, and the structural and surface properties of the obtained TiO2/modified-MWCNT nanocomposite were analyzed from XRD, FEG-SEM, TEM/HRTEM and FTIR data, as well low temperature N2 adsorption. In the photocatalytic study, the TiO2/oxidized-MWCNT catalyst showed the highest and the TiO2/amino functionalized-MWCNT catalysts somewhat lower degradation rates, indicating that the enhancement of photocatalysis was supported by the more effective electron transfer properties of the oxygen- than amino-containing functional groups, which support the efficient charge transportation and separation of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs. 相似文献
44.
Criteria for use of groundwater as renewable energy source in geothermal heat pump systems for building heating/cooling purposes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Environmental protection measures are conducted directly by the use of renewable energy sources. The energy development of cities in Europe is aimed at the sustainable use of renewable energy sources in order to achieve the substitution of fossil fuels and the reduction of the hazardous gas emission into the atmosphere. Geothermal resources of medium and low enthalpy in Europe being used for obtaining heat energy are providing about 6600 MWt, currently having the growth trend of 50 MWt annually. The use of geothermal low enthalpy, namely of subgeothermal groundwater resources, has even higher annual growth rate, and if such a trend is kept till the year 2010, the produced energy will amount about 8000 MWt. Criteria of the groundwater use as a hydrogeothermal energy resource in heat pumps are complex, and they deal with aspects of incoming temperatures and groundwater quantities. The precise limit temperature of groundwater that would separate the direct use of geothermal energy (only by the use of heat exchangers), and indirectly by the use of a heat pump has not been determined in the professional and scientific practice of Serbia so far. Taking into account that relatively small number of new flat is being built in Serbia nowadays, if we want to save energy it is necessary to carry out the energy reconstruction of the existing flats whose number is estimated to be more than 2.8 million. By the application of subgeothermal energy and the use of heat pumps, energy consumption would be significantly reduced. 相似文献
45.
Lidija Čuček Hon Loong Lam Jiří J. Klemeš Petar S. Varbanov Zdravko Kravanja 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2010,12(6):635-645
This article presents a method for the synthesis of regional renewable energy supply chains, based on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP). This method addresses the challenges presented by biomass resources. The main challenges are the distributive and varied availabilities regarding both location and time. This work also aims to maximise the economically viable utilisation of resources, accounting for the competition between energy and food production. A four-layer supply chain superstructure has been developed, which includes the harvesting, preparation, core processing and distribution of products. This considered system’s boundaries involve a region, which is then divided into zones for optimising conversion operations and transportation flows. An MILP model has been formulated with profit maximisation as the optimisation criterion. The environmental impact is evaluated by the carbon footprint. The sensitivity of the optimal solutions is analysed for different regions’ sizes, transportation costs, pre-processing alternatives and the co-production of food and energy. 相似文献
46.
The Formation of Calcified Nanospherites during Micropetrosis Represents a Unique Mineralization Mechanism in Aged Human Bone 下载免费PDF全文
Petar Milovanovic Elizabeth A. Zimmermann Annika vom Scheidt Björn Hoffmann George Sarau Timur Yorgan Michaela Schweizer Michael Amling Silke Christiansen Björn Busse 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(3)
Osteocytes—the central regulators of bone remodeling—are enclosed in a network of microcavities (lacunae) and nanocanals (canaliculi) pervading the mineralized bone. In a hitherto obscure process related to aging and disease, local plugs in the lacuno‐canalicular network disrupt cellular communication and impede bone homeostasis. By utilizing a suite of high‐resolution imaging and physics‐based techniques, it is shown here that the local plugs develop by accumulation and fusion of calcified nanospherites in lacunae and canaliculi (micropetrosis). Two distinctive nanospherites phenotypes are found to originate from different osteocytic elements. A substantial deviation in the spherites' composition in comparison to mineralized bone further suggests a mineralization process unlike regular bone mineralization. Clearly, mineralization of osteocyte lacunae qualifies as a strong marker for degrading bone material quality in skeletal aging. The understanding of micropetrosis may guide future therapeutics toward preserving osteocyte viability to maintain mechanical competence and fracture resistance of bone in elderly individuals. 相似文献
47.
48.
Vesna Ilić Zoran Šaponjić Vesna Vodnik Ricardo Molina Suzana Dimitrijević Petar Jovančić Jovan Nedeljković Maja Radetić 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(15):3983-3990
This study discusses the possibility of using the corona (electric discharge at atmospheric pressure) treatment for fiber
surface activation that can facilitate the loading of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) from colloids onto the polyester and polyamide
fabrics and thus enhance their antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The laundering durability of achieved effects and the influence of dyeing of fabrics with disperse dyes on their antifungal
efficiency were studied. The morphology of fibers loaded with Ag nanoparticles was characterized by SEM whereas X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy was used for the evaluation of surface chemical changes. Corona pretreated polyester and polyamide fabrics loaded
with Ag nanoparticles showed better antifungal properties compared to untreated fabrics. The advantage of corona treated fabrics
became even more prominent after washing test, particularly for polyester fabrics. Antifungal efficiency of polyester and
polyamide fabrics loaded with Ag nanoparticles were almost unaffected by dyeing process. 相似文献
49.
Nanomotion Detection Method for Testing Antibiotic Resistance and Susceptibility of Slow‐Growing Bacteria 下载免费PDF全文
María Ines Villalba Petar Stupar Wojciech Chomicki Massimiliano Bertacchi Giovanni Dietler Laura Arnal María Elena Vela Osvaldo Yantorno Sandor Kasas 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(4)
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms and are often severe. Time to fully characterize an infectious agent after sampling and to find the right antibiotic and dose are important factors in the overall success of a patient's treatment. Previous results suggest that a nanomotion detection method could be a convenient tool for reducing antibiotic sensitivity characterization time to several hours. Here, the application of the method for slow‐growing bacteria is demonstrated, taking Bordetella pertussis strains as a model. A low‐cost nanomotion device is able to characterize B. pertussis sensitivity against specific antibiotics within several hours, instead of days, as it is still the case with conventional growth‐based techniques. It can discriminate between resistant and susceptible B. pertussis strains, based on the changes of the sensor's signal before and after the antibiotic addition. Furthermore, minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of clinically applied antibiotics are compared using both techniques and the suggested similarity is discussed. 相似文献
50.
Jiří Jaromír Klemeš Petar Sabev Varbanov 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2013,15(3):417-422
A considerable number of studies have been performed for improving the efficiency of production processes, of energy supply and utilisation, while reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, volatile organic compounds and other pollutants. This has been a very important task which this journal has been targeting. As a response to these industrial and societal requirements considerable research effort has been targeted to process integration and process intensification. This article has made an attempt for a short assessment of those advanced engineering approaches. 相似文献