全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30133篇 |
免费 | 1770篇 |
国内免费 | 1245篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1212篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1177篇 |
化学工业 | 4524篇 |
金属工艺 | 2131篇 |
机械仪表 | 1435篇 |
建筑科学 | 1831篇 |
矿业工程 | 476篇 |
能源动力 | 1014篇 |
轻工业 | 1588篇 |
水利工程 | 378篇 |
石油天然气 | 1245篇 |
武器工业 | 110篇 |
无线电 | 3825篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6190篇 |
冶金工业 | 2466篇 |
原子能技术 | 355篇 |
自动化技术 | 3188篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 329篇 |
2022年 | 524篇 |
2021年 | 809篇 |
2020年 | 549篇 |
2019年 | 590篇 |
2018年 | 733篇 |
2017年 | 723篇 |
2016年 | 730篇 |
2015年 | 822篇 |
2014年 | 1085篇 |
2013年 | 1765篇 |
2012年 | 1571篇 |
2011年 | 1902篇 |
2010年 | 1595篇 |
2009年 | 1811篇 |
2008年 | 1665篇 |
2007年 | 1630篇 |
2006年 | 1617篇 |
2005年 | 1333篇 |
2004年 | 1098篇 |
2003年 | 948篇 |
2002年 | 869篇 |
2001年 | 822篇 |
2000年 | 844篇 |
1999年 | 845篇 |
1998年 | 1104篇 |
1997年 | 881篇 |
1996年 | 782篇 |
1995年 | 614篇 |
1994年 | 462篇 |
1993年 | 368篇 |
1992年 | 288篇 |
1991年 | 226篇 |
1990年 | 212篇 |
1989年 | 201篇 |
1988年 | 142篇 |
1987年 | 82篇 |
1986年 | 81篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1970年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
A mechanism of soldering of an aluminum alloy die casting to a steel die is proposed. A soldering critical temperature is
postulated, at which iron begins to react with aluminum to form an aluminum-rich liquid phase and solid intermetallic compounds.
The liquid joins the die with the casting upon solidification. The critical temperature is determined by the elements in both
the casting alloy and the die material and is equal to the solidus temperature of the resulting alloy. The critical temperature
is used to predict the onset of die soldering, and the local liquid fraction is related to the soldering tendency. Experiments
have been carried out to validate the concept and to determine the critical temperature for die soldering in an iron-aluminum
system. Thermodynamic calculations are used to determine the critical temperature and soldering tendency for the cases of
pure aluminum and a 380 alloy in a steel mold. Factors affecting the soldering tendency are discussed, and methods for reducing
die soldering are suggested. 相似文献
32.
33.
Chou Y.C. Leung D. Lai R. Grundbacher R. Barsky M. Kan Q. Tsai R. Wojtowicz M. Eng D. Tran L. Block T. Liu P.H. Nishimoto M. Oki A. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(6):378-380
The authors have investigated the reliability performance of G-band (183 GHz) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifiers fabricated using 0.07-/spl mu/m T-gate InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMTs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel on 3-in wafers. Life test was performed at two temperatures (T/sub 1/ = 200 /spl deg/C and T/sub 2/ = 215 /spl deg/C), and the amplifiers were stressed at V/sub ds/ of 1 V and I/sub ds/ of 250 mA/mm in a N/sub 2/ ambient. The activation energy is as high as 1.7 eV, achieving a projected median-time-to-failure (MTTF) /spl ap/ 2 /spl times/ 10/sup 6/ h at a junction temperature of 125 /spl deg/C. MTTF was determined by 2-temperature constant current stress using /spl Delta/G/sub mp/ = -20% as the failure criteria. The difference of reliability performance between 0.07-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel and 0.1-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with In/sub 0.6/Ga/sub 0.4/As channel is also discussed. The achieved high-reliability result demonstrates a robust 0.07-/spl mu/m pseudomorphic InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs production technology for G-band applications. 相似文献
34.
本文在反射系数序列为非高斯、平稳和统计独立的随机过程,地震子波为非因果、混合相位的假设条件下,分别应用滑动平均(MA)和自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型对地震记录进行建模,并采用运算代价较小的基于高阶累积量的线性化求解方法——累积量矩阵方程法进行了子波提取和模型适应性的研究。数值模拟结果和实际地震数据处理结果表明:自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型比滑动平均(MA)模型具有参数节省、模型更为高效的特点;累积量矩阵方程法可以有效地压制加性高斯噪声,但对累积量样本估计的准确性要求较高;如果累积量样本估计的误差和方差适度,结合自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型描述的累积量矩阵方程法可以高效、准确地估计出地震子波。 相似文献
35.
Finite element piezothermoelasticity analysis and the active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An efficient finite element model is presented for the static and dynamic piezothermoelastic analysis and control of FGM
plates under temperature gradient environments using integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator layers. The properties of an FGM plate are functionally graded in the thickness
direction according to a volume fraction power law distribution. A constant displacement-cum-velocity feedback control algorithm that couples the direct and inverse piezoelectric effects is applied to provide active feedback
control of the integrated FGM plate in a closed loop system. Numerical results for the static and dynamic control are presented
for the FGM plate, which consists of zirconia and aluminum. The effects of the constituent volume fractions and the influence
of feedback control gain on the static and dynamic responses of the FGM plates are examined.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Accepted: 5 March 2003
The work described in this paper was supported by a grant awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1024/01E). 相似文献
36.
三峡工程三期截流提前到 2 0 0 2年 11月上旬进行 ,截流难度显著增大。为了使截流工程顺利进行 ,以先进的计算机可视化技术为基础 ,采用IMAGIS软件生成三维地形图 ,用Creator建模形成导流明渠、纵向围堰及三期围堰等三维实体模型 ,最后通过运用虚拟现实技术 ,开发出三峡工程三期截流施工实时动态演示、查询系统。该系统能根据需要实现漫游 ,可以随意定位到感兴趣的区域作细部观察 ,且具有良好的交互性。通过施工仿真研究 ,将三期截流施工过程生动地显示在屏幕上 ,用以指导施工组织管理 ,为三期截流的决策和控制提供了有效的工具 相似文献
37.
38.
Fertuck Eric A.; Bucci Wilma; Blatt Sidney J.; Ford Richard Q. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,41(1):13
This study examined the relation between changes in clinical functioning and changes in verbal expression in 81 seriously disturbed and treatment-resistant young adults seen in a comprehensive, psychoanalytically oriented inpatient treatment. Clinical functioning was evaluated with a battery of clinical and social measures. Verbal representations were assessed using computer-assisted scoring of Thematic Apperception Test responses. Changes in the frequency of verbal content and style in the narratives of these patients covaried with changes in clinical functioning. Significantly different covariations of verbal and clinical change, particularly differences in covariates of referential activity, were found for patients with anaclitic versus introjective personality configurations. The implications of these findings for understanding and treating severe psychopathology are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
39.
Haiyan Chen Jizhi Dai Yongzhi Liu 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2004,25(5):749-757
The effect of fog and clouds in millimeter communication is discussed, and the attenuation caused by fog and clouds is reviewed. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of image is derived using relating models of fog and clouds attenuation. According to the relation of image quality and its signal-to-noise ratio, the system behavior is forecasted theoretically. It is shown that the signal-to-noise ratio of receiver at certain transmitter power is inverse with radio wave frequency, from about 70dB at 10GHz to 48dB for fog and 49dB for clouds. The image quality of received signal at certain transmitter power is inverse with radio wave frequency, from about 7 grade at 10GHz to 5.27 grade for fog and 5.37 grade for clouds. The above calculated results are consistent with experimental results. 相似文献
40.