熔融物与下封头间球形窄缝通道内CHF理论研究

严重事故下熔融物与下封头间球形窄缝通道的存在对于下封头结构的完整性有一定的积极意义。本工作通过理论分析，在汽液两相间逆向对流限制机理的基础上提出了球形窄缝通道内的CHF机理模型和预测关系式，预测结果与实验数据符合较好，验证了所建模型的正确性，并进一步分析了系统压力、熔融物半径、间隙尺寸等关键参数对临界热流密度的影响规律。利用本工作的预测模型对三哩岛（TMI-2）事故后堆芯熔融物特性进行了计算分析，结果表明，熔融物与下封头内壁面间的球形窄缝可有效带走堆芯余热，保证了下封头的完整性。     

Unpaired image to image transformation via informative coupled generative adversarial networks

We consider image transformation problems, and the objective is to translate images from a source domain to a target one. The problem is challenging since it is difficult to preserve the key properties of the source images, and to make the details of target being as distinguishable as possible. To solve this problem, we propose an informative coupled generative adversarial networks (ICoGAN). For each domain, an adversarial generator-and-discriminator network is constructed. Basically, we make an approximately-shared latent space assumption by a mutual information mechanism, which enables the algorithm to learn representations of both domains in unsupervised setting, and to transform the key properties of images from source to target.Moreover, to further enhance the performance, a weightsharing constraint between two subnetworks, and different level perceptual losses extracted from the intermediate layers of the networks are combined. With quantitative and visual results presented on the tasks of edge to photo transformation, face attribute transfer, and image inpainting, we demonstrate the ICo- GAN’s effectiveness, as compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms.     

试探基于似然比的枪弹痕迹检验鉴定

随着司法鉴定专家以似然比方式表述证据性的依据,物证的司法鉴定证据力都逐渐倾向于用数学概率逻辑规则呈现。本文通过借鉴似然比在DNA、声像和笔迹中的应用研究成果,借助体式显微镜和比对显微镜,通过使用2支QSZ92式9 mm手枪射击DAP9mm手枪弹各100枚,对收集的弹壳进行观察、统计、分析同一支枪射击的多枚子弹的痕迹特征和不同枪种射击同一种子弹的痕迹特征,尝试用一种贝叶斯公式表达子弹痕迹认定枪支的概率。     

氯离子选择性电极-标准加入法测定碳酸稀土中氯

采用HNO₃(1+ 2)溶解样品,氯则全部以Cl^—形式溶解于溶液中,通过测定溶液中Cl^—质量浓度,即可计算出碳酸稀土中氯含量。试验探讨了在以硝酸钾和柠檬酸三钠为总离子强度调节缓冲溶液(TISAB)体系中,主要以EDTA溶液络合稀土离子,采用氯离子选择性电极-标准加入法测定碳酸稀土中氯含量的方法。结果表明:溶液中Cl^—质量浓度在2.0～40.0 mg/L范围内,EDTA溶液和TISAB溶液用量均为10 mL,Cl^—质量浓度的负对数与相应电极电位(E)呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 9;为保证测试结果的准确性,样品和电极响应斜率S值的测定须在同一恒温体系下进行;方法检出限为0.947 mg/L;对于5 mg/L的Cl^—,大量K⁺、Na⁺、NO₃^— 不干扰Cl^—的测定,RE³⁺、Ca²⁺、Fe²⁺、Na⁺最大允许量分别为10.0、4.0、5.5、23 g/L。按照实验方法测定碳酸镧和混合碳酸稀土中氯,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)均小于5%;测定值与氯化银比浊法的测定值基本一致。     

Investigations on hydrogen storage performances and mechanisms of as-cast TiFe0.8-mNi0.2Com (m=0, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.1) alloys

In order to improve the hydrogen storage performances of TiFe-based alloys, a new type of TiFe_0.8-mNi_0.2Co_m (m = 0, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.1) alloys were prepared through vacuum medium-frequency induction melting. XPS results showed that the composition of surface oxide film contains TiO₂, FeO and NiO for the cobalt-free alloy, and it also includes CoO and Co₃O₄ besides the above oxides for the cobalt-containing alloys. The activation temperature is 523, 403, 383 and 373 K for the TiFe_0.8-mNi_0.2Co_m (m = 0, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.1) alloys, respectively. The changes of the composition and microstructure of the surface oxide film are the root causes of the reduction of the activation temperature. XRD and SEM analyses showed that all the alloys are composed of the majority phase of TiFe phase and non-hydrogenated phase of Ti₂Fe phase. Adding appropriate amount of cobalt is beneficial to inhibiting the generation of Ti₂Fe phase and increasing the cell volume of TiFe phase. The hydrogenation capacity is proportional to the content of TiFe phase, which is 1.11, 1.48, 1.54 and 1.29 wt% for the TiFe_0.8-mNi_0.2Co_m (m = 0, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.1) alloys at 313 K, respectively. The hydrogenation plateau performance also is improved correspondingly.     

介绍预制分支电缆的施工

以某公共建筑工程电气系统中预制分支电缆的施工为例,着重介绍分支电缆在施工过程中,电气竖井孔洞尺寸的确定并预留,订货时电缆型号规格、长度和安装附件的明确,按照现场情况确定安装方式,介绍安装过程和注意事项以及分支电缆产品的优点、产品种类、型号选择和适用范围等。     

Multi-agent reinforcement learning based maintenance policy for a resource constrained flow line system

This paper investigates the maintenance problem for a flow line system consisting of two series machines with an intermediate finite buffer in between. Both machines independently deteriorate as they operate, resulting in multiple yield levels. Resource constrained imperfect preventive maintenance actions may bring the machine back to a better state. The problem is modeled as a semi-Markov decision process. A distributed multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed to solve the problem and to obtain the control-limit maintenance policy for each machine associated with the observed state represented by yield level and buffer level. An asynchronous updating rule is used in the learning process since the state transitions of both machines are not synchronous. Experimental study is conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

智能阴极保护采集监控系统的应用与发展

目前金属材料广泛应用于油气管网的建设中,金属腐蚀问题备受关注,阴极保护技术是抑制金属腐蚀的一种非常有效的电化学保护手段。对阴极保护各项参数进行检测,能够保证阴极保护的有效性,降低金属发生腐蚀的风险。相对传统的人工检测方式,智能阴极保护采集监控系统能对阴极保护进行实时与同步监测,降低了测量误差并节省大量人工成本。随着科学技术的不断发展,现今有更多相关企业注重智能阴极保护采集监控系统的发展和建设,在获得经济效益与社会效益的同时推动了工业技术的不断创新与发展。     

云计算在教育资源库建设中的应用研究

加强教育资源库的建设是提高教育质量、推进教育均衡、实现教育现代化的必然选择。在分析当前教育资源库存在的问题和发展需求基础上,提出了基于云计算环境的教育资源库DEP2C系统模型,重点讨论其层次架构、任务分割、资源划分、资源调度策略关键技术及三层协同资源调度机制。     

C臂CT在经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折中的临床应用

【摘要】 目的 探讨C臂CT技术在经皮椎体成形术（PVP）治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折（OVCF）中的应用价值。方法 自2010年1月—2013年12月期间，对110例OVCF患者实施PVP治疗，所有患者分为两组，A组48例在普通DSA引导下完成，B组62例在平板DSA C臂CT引导下完成，比较两组的术前、术后1 d和1个月的视觉模拟评分（VAS），骨水泥注入量、骨水泥填充率及骨水泥渗漏率。结果 所有病例均成功完成手术，术后两组VAS评分与术前比较差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05），同时期组间VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。A组骨水泥渗漏率明显高于B组，而骨水泥注入量、骨水泥填充率明显低于B组，两组间比较差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。两组均无严重并发症发生。结论 利用C臂CT成像技术可以更直观地监测PVP中的穿刺过程，准确评判骨水泥的分布和泄漏情况，降低高龄患者手术风险。