下一代移动通信中小区搜索技术研究

本文对下一代移动通信中基于可变扩频因子—正交频率码分复用(VSF-OFCDM)调制技术的一些小区同步搜索最新方案进行了讨论和比较。这些同步方案基本上和 WCDMA 中三步小区搜索方案类似，由时隙同步、帧同步和扰码同步三个操作过程组成。     

LPCVD多晶硅形貌对氧化层击穿特性的影响

多晶硅表面对于电荷耦合器件(CCD)的制作非常重要。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电学分析技术研究了低压化学气相(LPCVD)法淀积的多晶硅形貌对击穿特性的影响。研究结果表明,减小多晶硅表面颗粒尺寸有助于改善多晶硅氧化层击穿特性。多晶硅氧化层击穿特性与多晶硅和绝缘层交界面的平滑度有关。多晶硅薄膜表面平整度变差,则多晶硅与氧化层之间的界面平滑性变差,多晶硅介质层击穿强度降低。     

薄膜电容含浸固化联动线运料方式的改进

薄膜电容含浸固化联动线是薄膜电容器生产中的后道设备,主要完成电容的真空含浸和粉末包装。主要介绍了第二代联动线在运料方式上的改进,提高了整线的效率和稳定性。     

基于多级不对称耦合器负群延时电路研究

提出了一种基于多级不对称耦合器结构的负群延时电路。通过合理设置耦合器的耦合系数,可以在多节耦合线耦合器的耦合端得到带宽较宽的负群延时效果,和采用集总电阻、电容元器件构成的带阻结构的传统负群延时电路相比,该电路设计全部采用分布式耦合微带线实现,集成化程度高,插入损耗小、可应用于更高的频段。此电路结构可广泛用于功率放大器前端,用以提高放大器的效率。     

某医学院附属医院洁净手术部空调设计

介绍了工程的空调设计,包括设计指标,空调冷热源,水系统,风系统,自动控制系统等.总结了工程中的节能设计.     

薄膜电致发光器件中硫空位的散射作用

利用分波法计算了薄膜电致发光器件中硫空位对电子的散射速率,并将其与其它散射机制进行了比较。研究了散射速率与电子能量及温度的关系,并比较了硫空位俘获电子前后的散射速率。提出硫空位的存在是阻碍获得高亮度蓝色薄膜电致发光器件的关键。     

Ultra‐Broadband Wide‐Angle Terahertz Absorption Properties of 3D Graphene Foam

As a next generation of detection technology, terahertz technology is very promising. In this work, a highly efficient terahertz wave absorber based on 3D graphene foam (3DG) is first reported. Excellent terahertz absorption property at frequency ranging from 0.1 to 1.2 THz is obtained owing to faint surface reflection and enormous internal absorption. By precise control of the constant properties for 3DG, the reflection loss (RL) value of 19 dB is acquired and the qualified frequency bandwidth (with RL value over 10 dB) covers 95% of the entire measured bandwidth at normal incidence, which far surpasses most reported materials. More importantly, the terahertz absorption performance of 3DG enhances obviously with increasing the incidence while majority of materials become invalid at oblique incidence, instead. At the incidence of 45°, the maximum RL value increases 50% from 19 to 28.6 dB and the qualified frequency bandwidth covers 100% of the measured bandwidth. After considering all core indicators involving density, qualified bandwidth, and RL values, the specific average terahertz absorption (SATA) property is investigated. The SATA value of 3DG is over 3000 times higher than those of other materials in open literatures.     

Core–Satellite Mesoporous Silica–Gold Nanotheranostics for Biological Stimuli Triggered Multimodal Cancer Therapy

A core–satellite nanotheranostic agent with pH‐dependent photothermal properties, pH‐triggered drug release, and H₂O₂‐induced catalytic generation of radical medicine is fabricated to give a selective and effective tumor medicine with three modes of action. The nanocomplex (core–satellite mesoporous silica–gold nanocomposite) consists of amino‐group‐functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN‐NH₂) linked to L‐cysteine‐derivatized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs‐Cys) with bridging ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) ions. The AuNPs‐Cys serve as both removable caps that control drug release (doxorubicin) and stimuli‐responsive agents for selective photothermal therapy. Drug release and photothermal therapy are initiated by the cleavage of Fe²⁺ coordination bonds at low pH and the spontaneous aggregation of the dissociated AuNPs‐Cys. In addition, the Fe²⁺ is able to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide abundant in cancer cells by a Fenton‐like reaction to generate high‐concentration hydroxyl radicals (·OH), which then causes cell damage. This system requires two tumor microenvironment conditions (low pH and considerable amounts of H₂O₂) to trigger the three therapeutic actions. In vivo data from mouse models show that a tumor can be completely inhibited after two weeks of treatment with the combined chemo‐photothermal method; the data directly demonstrate the efficiency of the MSN–Fe–AuNPs for tumor therapy.     

Preparation of Uniform,Water‐Soluble,and Multifunctional Nanocomposites with Tunable Sizes

Novel, thiol‐functionalized, and superparamagnetic, silica composite nanospheres (SH‐SSCNs) with diameters smaller than 100 nm are successfully fabricated through the self‐assembly of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles and polystyrene₁₀₀‐block‐poly(acrylic acid)₁₆ and a subsequent sol‐gel process. The size and magnetic properties of the SH‐SSCNs can be easily tuned by simply varying the initial concentrations of the magnetite nanoparticles in the oil phase. By incorporating fluorescent dye molecules into the silica network, the composite nanospheres can be further fluorescent‐functionalized. The toxicity of the SH‐SSCNs is evaluated by choosing three typical cell lines (HUVEC, RAW264.7, and A549) as model cells, and no toxic effects are observed. It is also demonstrated that SH‐SSCNs can be used as a new class of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probes, having a remarkably high spin–spin (T₂) relaxivity (r₂* = 176.1 mM ^?1 S^?1). The combination of the sub‐100‐nm particle size, monodispersity in aqueous solution, superparamagnetism, and fluorescent properties of the SH‐SSCNs, as well as the non‐cytotoxicity in vitro, provides a novel and potential candidate for an earlier MRI diagnostic method of cancer.     

时间交织ADC时间失配后台数字校准算法

提出了一种数字后台校准算法,用于校准时间交织模数转换器(Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converter,TIADC)的时间失配误差。该算法是基于对输入信号统计的思想,在后台通过分析输入信号的统计特性获得误差信息,再反馈到多相时钟产生器,形成反馈环路,达到校准的目的。该算法硬件消耗小,对输入信号的频率没有限制,可以扩展到任意通道数。对于一个8通道12位TIADC,当输入信号频率fin/fs = 0.487时,MATLAB仿真结果表明,采用该算法校准后,SNR从校准前的33.8 dB提高到74.0 dB,证明了该校准算法的有效性。