网络水军识别研究

网络水军识别关键技术已成为当前数据挖掘领域最为活跃的研究之一.如何挖掘海量用户信息中潜藏的网络水军特征与行为模式,从而发现网络水军,以维护良好的网络环境,保障合理的网络秩序,已成为一项十分具有挑战性的工作.对比传统与新型网络水军识别研究,从识别特征角度对近几年内网络水军识别研究进展进行综述,对其关键技术和效用评价进行了前沿概括、比较和分析,并对网络水军识别中有待深入研究的难点和发展趋势进行了展望.     

羧基偏氯乙烯丁苯胶乳粒子的相态结构和应用性能

以过硫酸铵为引发剂，十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂，采用种子聚合工艺，合成了偏氯乙烯质量分数为２３％～４３％的羧基偏氯乙烯丁苯胶乳。通过电镜观察到所合成的胶乳粒子具有核－壳结构。通过测定胶闰子表面层的羧基数量，研究了羧基的分布，结果表明，羧酸种类对羧基在胶乳粒子中及在聚合体系中的分布有重要影响，该胶乳作为地毯背衬粘合剂，具有粘合力高，极限氧指数高的特点，是一种较好的阻燃性粘合剂。     

全参考图像质量评价综述

图像质量评价是图像处理领域内一项很有意义的研究课题。客观图像质量评价方法可分为全参考评价方法、半参考评价方法和无参考评价方法, 目前全参考评价方法较为成熟, 而半参考和无参考评价方法则处于初级阶段, 远远达不到参考评价方法所能达到的效果。对全参考评价方法进行综述。首先简要地介绍了各种类型的评价方法, 其次详细地介绍了PSNR、SSIM、MSSIM、IFC、VIF、FSIM等几种典型的全参考图像质量评价方法, 然后在LIVE和TID2008数据库上进行实验, 对这几种全参考方法进行对比、分析, 最后探讨图像质量评价研究的发展趋势。     

两类昆虫生长调节剂作用机制的比较

两种昆虫生长调节剂——几丁质合成抑制剂和非舀类蜕皮激素类似物虽然都是作用于蜕皮过程，但有着截然不同的作用机制，本文对这两种杀虫剂作用机制的研究进展进行了总结和比较。     

基于EFPN的模糊离散事件系统可诊断性分析

针对模糊有限自动机及模糊Petri网在模糊离散事件系统(Fuzzy Discrete Event System,FDES)行为建模中的不足,提出一种扩展模糊Petri网(Extended Fuzzy Petri Net,EFPN),并基于EFPN构造了FDES行为模型及系统故障诊断器。EFPN以一种新的事件模型为基础对FDES的系统行为进行建模,并根据事件触发矩阵计算下一系统状态中各分量的可能性分布。与模糊有限自动机及模糊Petri网的对比分析表明,在描述FDES模糊事件时,对于同步距离为0的一组事件所造成的影响,EFPN的表达能力强于经典模糊Petri网;在对含有多个状态分量的FDES建模时,EFPN模型的规模远小于模糊有限自动机。在基于EFPN构造的系统行为模型中,运用可达状态标识图分析系统状态集,可有效地构造FDES的故障诊断器,并可据此进行系统可诊断性分析。     

Modeling of batch phenol biodegradation in internal loop airlift bioreactor with gas recirculation by Candida tropicalis

A mathematical model for simulating the dynamic behaviors of batch phenol biodegradation processes in internal loop airlift bioreactor (ILAB) with gas recirculation using free cells of the yeast Candida tropicalis was established by coupling the fluid dynamic model and the mass balance model. Based on the coupling arithmetic, the program for evaluating batch phenol biodegradation processes was achieved. The predicted results of linear liquid velocities, gas holdups, linear gas velocities, cell and phenol concentration profiles in the riser and the downcomer of the ILAB with gas recirculation agreed very well with the corresponding experimental data, and the applicability and reliability of this proposed model were validated.     

Dispersion of SiC in Aqueous Media with Al2O3 and Y2O3 as Sintering Additives

It has been well accepted that polyethylene imine (PEI) is an effective dispersant for silicon carbide (SiC) in aqueous media. However, after the addition of sintering additives (Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃), this dispersing effect is reduced significantly. In this work, a second dispersant, citric acid, was used to resolve this problem. It was found that citric acid could decrease the slurry viscosity (without sintering additives) and enhance the PEI adsorption on SiC particle surface. The optimal amount of citric acid required to achieve a minimum viscosity for 55 vol% SiC suspensions was equal to ∼0.87 wt% (at pH ∼6.8). With the aid of citric acid, well-stabilized SiC suspensions (containing sintering additives) were realized, which exhibited slight shear thinning rheologies. After tape casting and SPS sintering, dense SiC samples were obtained with a homogeneous fine-crystalline microstructure. Results showed that citric acid was an effective dispersant for improving the dispersion of SiC particles containing sintering additives.     

相容剂对聚丙烯／滑石粉增容作用研究

作者采用熔融接技方法制备PP-g-AA和PP-g-MAH,并比较了这两种相容剂对PP/滑石粉体系的增容效果。着重研究了引发剂含量、单体含量对PP-g-AA增容作用的影响以及PP-g-AA用量对PP/滑石粉体系力学强度的影响。     

Effect of randomization on the oxidative stability of corn oil

Randomized corn oil TAG oxidized much faster than natural oil, but after purification with alumina, they oxidized at the same rate. We showed that this effect could not be attributed to a difference, in total tocopherols in the randomized and natural oils. Polar material recovered from the alumina treatment was fractionated by TLC, and a pro-oxidant effect was found in the fractions containing MAG and DAG. However, MAG and DAG, although mild pro-oxidant could not account for the pro-oxidant effect generated by randomization. No other compounds could be detected in the MAG fraction by MS. The pro-oxidant effect of randomized oil disappeared when EDTA or citric acid was added in sufficient amounts. The pro-oxidant effect of randomized corn oil was increased by the incorporation of additional copper or iron at a concentration that did not catalyze oxidation of the purified oil. Treatment of corn oil with ascorbic acid, ascorbyl-6-palmitate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl diacetoacetate, and acetylacetone did not reproduce the effect of the unknown pro-oxidant. Although the identity of the pro-oxidant is still unknown, we have confirmed that it is produced during randomization; it does not have pro-oxidant activity alone, but it facilitates the catalytic activity of the transition metal ions.     

硫化镉微晶掺杂玻璃及薄膜的制备与光学性能的研究

用溶胶－凝胶法制备了硫化镉微晶掺杂玻璃和薄膜材料，使用了三种不同的方法引入所需的Ｓ＾２－离子，通过Ｘ射线和透射电镜等实验手段，分析了微晶结构显微相，标定出晶体确为ＣｄＳ，并测得微晶的尺寸。从室温吸收光谱上观察到吸收截止边随着ＣｄＯ掺杂凝胶在１５０℃时通Ｈ２Ｓ气体时间的延长（１－８ｈ）而移向长波方向，从而确定其为量子尺寸效应的实验依据。在Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ强激光光场的作用下，薄膜样品中观察到二次谐波信号，