基于分段电力合同的发电商优化合同电量

分段电力合同是一种新型的电力双边合同,电力双边合同的分段交易能够充分体现不同电力段的价值,从而有效地提高市场效率。文中研究发电商面对分段电力合同的最优合同电量问题。考虑到发电商对市场风险的不同偏好,建立了发电商通过分段电力合同和日前竞价市场交易电能的效用函数模型,并以最大化效用函数作为发电商分段合同电量优化的目标。该优化问题是一个2层优化的NP-hard问题,并有复杂的机组运行约束,因此采用2层优化的遗传算法(GABBA)求解该问题。以某实际电厂为例,分析了GABBA算法特性以及分段电力合同中各段价格对各段优化合同电量的影响,并比较了基于普通电力合同和分段电力合同的发电商最大期望效用,说明了电力分段交易的必要性。文中建立的发电商优化合同电量模型及其求解算法具有通用性,可为发电商的双边合同交易提供决策依据。     

基于新型相位幅值控制的三相PWM整流器双向工作状态分析

介绍了一种三相PWM双向变流器的新型间接电流控制系统。采用变流器前端电压与交流电源电压的滞后角度(?) 作为输入变量的新型相位幅值控制方法,并在闭环系统中将 PI调节器输出作为滞后角(?)。重点分析了单位功率因数下 PWM变流器整流和逆变双向工作原理、调制比mr和滞后角(?)的关系并给出了关系曲线。分析了保证系统稳定工作参量(?)变化范围和约束条件和负载扰动时系统调节过程,得出了系统稳定工作条件。新型相位幅值控制简单且容易实现, 通过仿真和实验验证了该系统可双向工作且能实现单位功率因数。     

基于机器视觉的装配模式识别

复杂工件最主要的装配缺陷是漏装。随着现代生产技术的发展，需要检测的工件越来越复杂，需要判别的CT图像的数量也越来越大。依靠人工进行评判的方法已很难适应现代化生产的需要。文中提出一种装配缺陷的自动识别方法。首先，用相位相关法实现工件相同断面CT图像的配准，然后采用修正的Hausdorff距离判断待检测图像中可能存在模板图像的位置。最后利用模板图像在原始图像中的位置信息进一步判断装配是否正确。     

试论土木工程师的职业伦理

土木工程师的职业伦理主要由三个部分组成,即责任伦理、安全伦理与环境伦理.其中,责任伦理是土木工程师应确立的基本价值立场,安全伦理(security ethics)是土木工程师应具备的底线道德,环境伦理则是技术时代对土木工程师最迫切的道德要求.     

DTM320／580型磨煤机传动齿轮轴断裂原因分析及防范措施

介绍了DTM580/320型磨煤机传动齿轮轴断裂的情况,并进行了分析;找到了断裂的原因,提出了防范措施。     

Broadband high-efficiency circularly polarized active antenna and array for RF front-end application

This paper presents a broadband high-efficiency circularly polarized (CP) active integrated antenna, and a broadband CP active array at 2 GHz. To realize the broadband CP antenna, a circular patch is aperture coupled by crossed slots in the ground plane, which are fed by an L-shaped microstrip feed line below the ground. The antenna is designed to serve the functions of both a radiator and a harmonics-terminated load for class-E high-efficiency power-amplifier (PA) integration. The broadband CP active antenna is realized by directly integrating the broadband CP antenna with the class-E PA. It achieves a 9% bandwidth (1.84-2.01 GHz) for axial ratio (AR) below 3 dB, and a 12% bandwidth for power-added efficiency (PAE) over 60%. To form the broadband CP active array, four active antenna elements are sequentially rotated, and each element is directly integrated with broadband class-E PA. A low-cost printed-circuit-board technology is employed in fabrication and a pseudomorphic high electron-mobility transistor is used. A peak drain efficiency of 71.5% for the class-E amplifier is measured at 1.95 GHz. The active array achieves a peak-effective radiated power of 39.7 dBm, and PAE is over 50% within a 22.6% bandwidth (1.72-2.16 GHz). The AR is below 3 dB over a 27% bandwidth (1.72-2.26 GHz).     

集成抗ESD二极管的SOI LIGBT/LDMOS器件结构及其制作方法

为探索与国内VLSI制造工艺兼容的新型SOI LIGBT/LDMOS器件与PIC的设计理论和工艺实现方法,首次提出含有抗ESD二极管的集成SOI LIGBT/LDMOS器件截面结构和版图结构,并根据器件结构给出了阻性负载时器件的大信号等效电路.探讨了该结构器件的VLSI工艺实现方法,设计了工艺流程.讨论了设计抗ESD二极管相关参数所需考虑的主要因素,并给出了结构实现的工艺控制要求.     

Analysis of mode characteristics for deformed square resonators by FDTD technique

The mode frequencies and quality factors (Q-factors) in two-dimensional (2-D) deformed square resonators are analyzed by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique. The results show that the deformed square cavities with circular and cut corners have larger Q-factors than the perfect ones at certain conditions. For a square cavity with side length of 2 /spl mu/m and refractive index of 3.2, the mode Q-factor can increase 13 times as the perfect corners are replaced by a quarter of circle with radius of 0.3 /spl mu/m. Furthermore the blue shift with the increasing deformations is found as a result of the reduction in effective resonator area. In square cavities with periodic roughness at sidewalls which maintains the symmetry of the square, the Q-factors of the whispering gallery (WG)-like modes are still one order of magnitude larger that those of non-WG-like modes. However, the Q-factors of these two types of modes are of the same order in the square cavity with random roughness. We also find that the rectangular and rhombic deformation largely reduce the Q -factors with the increasing offset and cause the splitting of the doubly degenerate modes due to the breaking of certain symmetry properties.