新型单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的研制

由异氰酸酯、聚醚多元醇和各种助剂制成不含焦油、不含溶剂的单组分湿固化聚氨酯(PU)防水涂料。讨论了聚醚配比、体系中水份及酸碱度等影响因素。该涂料具有性能优良、使用方便、对环境无污染等优点。经济效益和社会效益显著 ,具有广阔的发展前景     

不确定视角下改进TOPSIS法的工程评标模型研究

评标质量决定中标者与招标项目的契合程度,但受经验知识和主观判断等影响,定性指标的量化过程易带有主观模糊性,从而影响结果准确度。为减少模糊因素对评标结果的负作用,引入Z-number模糊数识别定性指标的不确定性,依据熵值原理客观确定评标指标及评标专家权重,TOPSIS法集成指标值,构建基于Z-number理论的改进TOPSIS法评标模型。结果表明,提议方法不仅能明晰度量定性指标值本身的模糊程度,还实现了指标值不确定性的针对化削减。同时,在有效避免主观赋权带来的不确定性基础上,该方法也克服了指标间的不可公度性。通过示例分析与敏感性分析验证了模型的实效性与稳定性。     

酸增殖源及其在化学增幅抗蚀剂体系中的应用

介绍了酸增殖机理、酸增殖源的种类、典型化合物在化学增幅抗蚀剂体系中的应用及对灵敏度的提高 ,提出在计算机直接制版版材研究中的应用     

长江口不同河段表层细颗粒泥沙絮凝特性

利用长江口的现场观测资料分析河口不同区段表层细颗粒泥沙絮凝特性及其影响因素。结果表明:在河口上段水域,流速对絮凝表现为破坏作用,盐度是"制约"条件,流速和浊度对絮团影响明显,絮团平均粒径约为40.69mm,是分散粒径的4倍左右;口门最大浑浊带水域絮团峰值出现在憩流或者中等流速处,高盐度抑制、低盐度促进絮团生长,小潮时流速影响最明显、大潮时则是盐度,絮团平均粒径小潮为28.54mm、大潮35.17mm,是分散粒径2~3倍左右;北港口外,絮团生长或者破碎频繁,流速表现出促进作用,盐度有抑制作用,盐度对絮团影响最大,絮团平均粒径约为110.36mm,是分散粒径的18倍左右。     

Users’ interest grouping from online reviews based on topic frequency and order

Large volume of online review data can reveal consumers’ major interests on domain product, which attracts great research interests from the academic community. Most of the existing works focus on the problems of review summarization, aspect identification or opinion mining from an item’s point of view such as the quality or popularity of products. Considering the fact that users who generate those review texts draw different attentions to product aspects with respect to their own interests, in this article, we aim to learn K users’ interest groups indicated by their review writings. Such K interest groups’ identification can facilitate better understanding of major and potential consumers’ concerns which are crucial for applications like product improvement on customer-oriented design or diverse marketing strategies. Instead of using a traditional text clustering approach, we treat the groupId/clusterId as a hidden variable and use a permutation-based structural topic model called KMM. Through this model, we infer K interest groups’ distribution by discovering not only the frequency of product aspects (Topic Frequency), but also the occurrence priority of respective aspects (Topic Order). They jointly present an informative summarization on the raw review corpus. Our experiment on several real-world review datasets demonstrates a competitive solution.     

C#利用Web Service编程接口实现动态天气预报

许多政府或企业网站除展示与本单位密切相关的信息外,往往也集成一些小的功能性的、与用户日常生活密切相关的,类似于提供火车时刻表、天气预报等辅助信息,采用C#利用Web Service提供的编程接口实现了实时天气预报功能,并能根据访问者所在地自动提供其相关的天气信息。     

Observer-based networked control with probabilistic interval input delays

In this paper, the problem of observer-based control is investigated for networked control systems (NCSs) with probabilistic interval distribution communication delays. In the presence of network-induced delays and packet dropouts in the sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator connections, a new model for an observer-based NCS is established, which is then converted to an equivalent linear system with two random time-varying delays satisfying Bernoulli distributions. By utilizing information concerning the probability distribution of the delays and by adopting a tighter bounding technique, less conservative asymptotic mean-square stable sufficient conditions are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust optimization of foam-filled thin-walled structure based on sequential Kriging metamodel

Deterministic optimization has been successfully applied to a range of design problems involving foam-filled thin-walled structures, and to some extent gained significant confidence for the applications of such structures in automotive, aerospace, transportation and defense industries. However, the conventional deterministic design could become less meaningful or even unacceptable when considering the perturbations of design variables and noises of system parameters. To overcome this drawback, a robust design methodology is presented in this paper to address the effects of parametric uncertainties of foam-filled thin-walled structure on design optimization, in which different sigma criteria are adopted to measure the variations. The Kriging modeling technique is used to construct the corresponding surrogate models of mean and standard deviation for different crashworthiness criteria. A sequential sampling approach is introduced to improve the fitness accuracy of these surrogate models. Finally, a gradient-based sequential quadratic program (SQP) method is employed from 20 different initial points to obtain a quasi-global robust optimum solution. The optimal solutions were verified by using the Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that the presented robust optimization method is fairly effective and efficient, the crashworthiness and robustness of the foam-filled thin-walled structure can be improved significantly.     

基于可调功率因数的单相AC－DC变换电路设计

本文以2013年全国大学生电子设计竞赛A题为依据,设计的单相AC-DC变换电路32位的STM32f103作为主控制器,主电路由220V市电经过自耦变压器,隔离变压器降至20-30V交流电,后接全桥整流电路,使电路稳定输出36V直流电,主电路通过硬件电流电压PI闭环控制,双环控制来调节输入的电流和输出电压,输入的交流电压和交流电流通过互感器采到单片机内,程序通过改变产生的正弦波的相位来改变功率因数,从而达到功率因数可调的目的,使设计的电路能包含题目中要求的所有部分,并通过优化而达到题目的要求,在主电路中加入继电器,控制继电器断开从而实现过流保护的功能。     

降低循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的因素分析

循环流化床锅炉的飞灰含碳量是锅炉燃烧工况好坏的直接反映 ,其对锅炉的热效率的影响是很大的 ,它还直接影响着粉煤灰的综合开发和利用 .在对云天化循环流化床锅炉的生产实验研究中 ,分析了影响循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的各种因素 (床温、煤质煤粒、一次风、二次风、床压和旋风分离器效率等 ) ,通过实验研究找到了降低循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的具体而又行之有效的操作方法 ,以指导实际生产 .