基于SPH方法的二维水下爆炸冲击载荷计算

水下爆炸包含了一系列复杂的物理过程,这些复杂的物理现象对数值计算提出了很高的要求.介绍了无网格光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法在水下爆炸模拟中的应用,计算了TNT在近似无限水域中爆炸和沉底装药下爆炸产生的冲击波强度,分析了水下爆炸流场参量分布和变化规律,为水下非接触爆炸数值模拟提供参考.     

基于LMS算法改进Cupo相位抖动补偿方法

为了增加FIR-ALE(Finite Impulse Response-Adaptive Linear Enhancer)相位噪声补偿系统的补偿能力,本文基于LMS算法对Cupo的FIR-ALE系统进行改进,并对8PSK调制方式下的信号进行了Matlab仿真,通过对信号功率谱、误比特率以及星座图的分析,对比了两种方法.仿真结果表明,改进后的系统对于幅度为5°、频率为120 Hz的相位抖动,能够将抖动衰减25 dB左右;对于幅度为15°、频率为25 Hz的相位抖动,改进后的LMS系统能将抖动衰减35 dB左右.而且,随着相位抖动幅度的增大,改进的LMS方法的补偿能力同Cupo的FIR-ALE方法比较,性能逐渐提高.     

850农场地下水资源可持续开采利用研究

850农场是三江平原地下水开采强度最大农场之一,井灌面积占平原面积57.7%,现地下水埋深约5 m,处理想埋深中,地下水用量约405 m^3/hm^2·a,产量还略高于本场渠灌稻。本地区井灌面积达2.07×104hm^2,只要在节水灌溉上下功夫,可达采补平衡。若在雨洪资源化上下功夫,“西水东调”和建河滩“漏水库”,还可发展水田,水田比例由现0.577上升到0.60以上,故此850农场地下水可持续开采利用。     

法向承力锚拖曳力研究

运用非线性有限元分析方法,研究了方形锚板埋深、系缆力角度等因素对极限承载力的影响,并绘制出了塑性屈服包络线.根据塑性理论,塑性屈服包络线可用于预测极限承载力及锚板的拖曳轨迹.     

毛坝1号隧道涌水成因机制分析

公路深埋隧道在施工过程中经常碰到涌突水灾害,它对工程施工及区域环境都有很重要的影响,本文针对毛坝1号隧道出口端发生长大涌突水等问题,通过水文地质综合调查方法,分别从地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造和隧址区水文地质特征等多角度,论述该隧道在施工过程中发生涌水的成因机制,为今后在类似地质条件下深埋隧道的勘察设计提供借鉴和帮助。     

一种适合底水油藏的调驱剂体系研究

考察温度、盐度等因素对优选NPLS凝胶颗粒体系的影响,评价聚合物复合NPLS凝胶颗粒体系的调驱效果。实验表明：随着温度的增加,NPLS凝胶颗粒体系的膨胀倍数增加;随着盐度的增加,体系的膨胀倍数减小;在长填砂管物模调驱实验中,聚合物复合NPLS凝胶颗粒体系具有良好的注入性。     

基于SMO的PMSM磁极位置检测技术

为构造低成本、高可靠性的永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器控制系统,对基于滑模观测器(SMO)的PMSM磁极位置检测技术进行研究.基于滑模变结构和矢量控制理论设计了滑模观测器,用于估算电机的反电势,并构造了采用锁相环(PLL)结构的磁极位置检测单元.仿真和实验结果表明,所设计的观测器能较准确地估算电机反电势,但存在一定的高频抖振,而锁相环单元能在很大程度上减小高频分量对角度估算的影响,提出的方法能实现较高精度的磁极位置检测.     

Facile synthesis of uniform hollow hematite sub-micro spheres with controllable shell thickness

A simple method was developed to prepare the uniform hematite hollow submicro-spheres with controllable structure and different diameter based on monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) [P(St-co-AA)] particles. The structure and formation mechanism of the hollow spheres were investigated in detail. The control mechanism of shell thickness was also discussed. The results indicated that the shell thickness and coarseness of the synthesized core-shell hematite hollow spheres could be tuned simply by the surface carboxyl content of the P(St-co-AA) particles. This method provided a new approach for the structure control in the preparation of hollow spheres. A Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test shows that the prepared hollow spheres have large surface areas which were decreased along with the increase of the diameter. The magnetic properties of the as-obtained hematite hollow spheres were investigated. The result showed that the coercivity and saturated magnetization were increased along with the increase of the shell thickness, and the remanent magnetization was increased along with the decrease of the diameter.     

Development of a unified viscoplasticity constitutive model based on classical plasticity theory

The traditional unified viscoplasticity constitutive model can be only applied to metal materials. The study of the unified constitutive theory for metal materials has discovered the correlation between the classical plasticity theory and the unified viscoplasticity constitutive model, thus leading to the concepts of the classic plastic potential and yield surface in the unified constitutive model. Moreover, this research has given the continuous expression of the classical plastic multiplier and presented the corresponding constructive method, which extends its physical significance and lays down a good foundation for the application of the unified constitutive theory to the material analysis in more fields. This paper also introduces the unified constitutive model for metal materials and geo-materials. The numerical simulation indicates that the construction should be both reasonable and practical. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90410012)     

Precision forming machine with rolling plate cross wedge rolling

Roller cross wedge rolling (CWR) machines have high rigidity, but sector dies are difficult to process. Plate CWR machines have low rigidity and need large floor space, but plate dies are easy to process. Neither roller CWR machine nor plate CWR machine can produce larger workpieces. Based on the above conclusions, this paper presents the mechanical principle of the precision forming machine with rolling plate CWR. Then, its design principle and machine construction are presented. There are a top press roller above the upper sliding plate and a bottom press roller under the lower sliding plate. The press rollers make rolling contact with the sliding plates. The plate dies are mounted on the upper and lower sliding plates, respectively. Furthermore, the axes of both press rollers and centerline of workpiece always keep in the identical vertical plane during forming process. These make the machine retain advantages of high rigidity for roller CWR machine and simpleness of manufacturing dies for plate CWR machine, and abandon defects of poor rigidity for plate CWR machine and difficulty of manufacturing dies for roller CWR machine. Moreover, the machine can produce larger workpieces.