Effects of LiAl-layered double hydroxides on early hydration of calcium sulphoaluminate cement paste

As a 3D micro-nano material, layered double hydroxides have been widely used in many fields, especially for reinforced composite materials. In this paper, LiAl-LDHs was obtained by a hydrothermal method. In order to investigate the effects of LiAl-LDHs on the early hydration of calcium sulphoaluminate (CSA) cement paste, compressive strength, setting time and hydration heat were tested while X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scaning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were employed. The results indicated that LiAl-LDHs could significantly improve the early compressive strength and shorten the setting time of calcium sulphoaluminate cement paste with 3wt% concentration. Besides, the hydration exothermic rate within 5 h was accelerated with increasing LiAl-LDHs content. Moreover, the addition of LiAl-LDHs did not result in the formation of a new phase, but increased the quantity of hydration products providing higher compressive strength, shorter setting time and denser microstructure.     

Multi-objective robust design optimization of a novel negative Poisson’s ratio bumper system

Negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) structure has outstanding performances in lightweight and energy absorption, and it can be widely applied in automotive industries. By combining the front anti-collision beam, crash box and NPR structure, a novel NPR bumper system for improving the crashworthiness is first proposed in the work. The performances of the NPR bumper system are detailed studied by comparing to traditional bumper system and aluminum foam filled bumper system. To achieve the rapid design while considering perturbation induced by parameter uncertainties, a multi-objective robust design optimization method of the NPR bumper system is also proposed. The parametric model of the bumper system is constructed by combining the full parametric model of the traditional bumper system and the parametric model of the NPR structure. Optimal Latin hypercube sampling technique and dual response surface method are combined to construct the surrogate models. The multi-objective robust optimization results of the NPR bumper system are then obtained by applying the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm and six sigma criteria. The results yielded from the optimizations indicate that the energy absorption capacity is improved significantly by the NPR bumper system and its performances are further optimized efficiently by the multi-objective robust design optimization method.     

一种水下群机器人路径规划算法的形式化研究

为了增强基于遗传算法的水下群机器人路径规划算法正确性的说服力,使用定理证明对其进行形式化研究,给出算法在定理证明器HOL4中的形式化模型。基于算法形式化的一般步骤,首先对算法的设计进行了详细的分析,指出算法设计的核心步骤与建模难点。在此基础上建立了总体形式化建模框架,然后对其进行化简,得到种群初始化、选择、交叉三个核心模块。接着给出模型中要用到的基本数据类型的形式化描述,并分别对三个模块进行形式化描述,最终得到算法的形式化模型。通过证明与模型相关的97条性质,说明了模型的合理性及有效性,在此模型的基础上,可以完成对算法的形式化验证,同时还能拓展HOL4的应用范围。     

Machine-learning-aided precise prediction of deletions with next-generation sequencing

When detecting deletions in complex human genomes,split-read approaches using short reads generated with next-generation sequencing still face the challenge that either false discovery rate is high,or sensitivity is low.To address the problem,an integrated strategy is proposed.It organically combines the fundamental theories of the three mainstream methods(read-pair approaches,split-read technologies and read-depth analysis) with modern machine learning algorithms,using the recipe of feature extraction as a bridge.Compared with the state-of-art split-read methods for deletion detection in both low and high sequence coverage,the machine-learning-aided strategy shows great ability in intelligently balancing sensitivity and false discovery rate and getting a both more sensitive and more precise call set at single-base-pair resolution.Thus,users do not need to rely on former experience to make an unnecessary trade-off beforehand and adjust parameters over and over again any more.It should be noted that modern machine learning models can play an important role in the field of structural variation prediction.     

基于Pushover方法的大跨度悬挑钢梁结构的弹塑性分析

本文以某实际工程为例,采用静力弹塑性分析方法,通过SAP2000进行Pushover分析,研究大跨度悬挑梁在地震作用下的结构抗震性能。通过在多遇和罕遇地震荷载作用下对结构的顶点位移、层间位移角以及塑性铰发展过程的研究,分析其抗震性能。同时研究不同悬挑长度对结构抗震性能的影响规律并提出相应的加固措施,可为今后类似结构的设计与抗震分析提供参考。     

一种基于声誉的DTN节点合作机制

DTN自私节点由于资源有限,会拒绝转发其他节点的消息,严重影响路由性能,因此针对DTN节点的自私性,设计能够促使节点进行合作转发的节点合作机制具有重要意义。首先采用确认机制监测节点的转发行为,然后基于直接声誉值和间接声誉值计算节点的声誉值,最后提出一种基于声誉的节点合作机制。实验结果表明该机制能够促使自私节点合作转发消息,提高消息传递率,并减小消息传递时延。     

Microstructure and properties of cement foams prepared by magnesium oxychloride cement

Microstructural features including pore size distribution, cell walls and phase compositions of magnesium oxychloride cement foams (MOCF) with various MgO powders and water mixture ratios were studied. Their influences on compressive strength, water absorption and resistance of MOCF were also discussed in detail. The experimental results indicated that moderate and slight excess MgO powders (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios from 5.1 to 7) were beneficial to the formation of excellent microstructure of MOCF, but increasing water contents (H₂O/MgO mass ratios from 0.9 to 1.29) might result in opposite conclusions. The microstructure of MOCF produced with moderate and slight excess MgO powders could enhance the compressive strength, while serious excess MgO powders addition (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios = 9) would destroy the cell wall structures, and therefore decrease the strength of the system. Although MOCF produced with excess MgO powders could decrease the water absorption, its softening coefficient was lower than that of the material produced with moderate MgO powders. This might be due to the instability of phase 5, the volume expansion and cracking of cell walls as immersed the sample into water.     

不同抗剪模型下高强混凝土剪力墙数值模拟分析

基于修正斜压场理论和扰动应力场模型分别对不同剪跨比的高强混凝土剪力墙拟静力试验进行数值模拟,得到相应的滞回曲线和骨架曲线。与试验数据对比,结果表明：较之于修正斜压场理论模型,基于扰动应力场模型计算的PΔ滞回曲线与试验PΔ滞回曲线吻合更好,得到的破坏形态及裂缝分布图与试验基本相同。充分说明了基于扰动应力场模型的有限元数值模型能够较好地模拟循环荷载作用下的高强混凝土剪力墙构件的滞回特性。     

聚羧酸助磨剂合成及其性能

利用水泥粉磨过程中的机械力促使水解聚马来酸酐（HPMA）与聚乙二醇单甲醚（MPEG）进行酯化反应形成聚羧酸助磨剂。试验研究了HPMA、MPEG、HPMA与MPEG的混合物、HPMA与MPEG的反应合成物对水泥助磨效果以及对砂浆性能的影响。结果表明,HPMA与MPEG都有一定的助磨性,HPMA与MPEG的混合物和反应合成物具有更佳的助磨性能,且可以改善水泥砂浆的流动性能和显著提高水泥砂浆的早期强度。激光拉曼光谱测试表明HPMA与MPEG的混合物和反应合成物与水泥共同粉磨后吸附在水泥颗粒表面,具有相似的拉曼位移图谱。     

建筑玻璃强度的测定

介绍了美国、英国、俄罗斯和中国在测定玻璃大面强度及边缘强度的实验标准,通过对比四国标准中对试件和加载条件之间的差异,发现:俄罗斯标准对试件要求成本最低,对实验条件要求具体可行;而我国目前对玻璃测试的标准制定最为粗糙,具体细节有待提高。