探地雷达深层探测正演模型仿真与分析

深层的探测是一个比较复杂的问题.较为理想的情况现下:入射波在进入深层反射面之前要经过多层介质面的反射,及各层介质中衰减,这直接影响入射信号能否到达深层反射面而产生回波.对于深层测量的建模却受限于计算区域尺寸的限制,本文就针对千米尺寸的计算区域,采用一维fdtd仿真计算电磁波在底下的传播特性,对雷达脉冲在千米以下深度进行波形仿真,跟踪分析,类比了两种脉冲的仿真效果,并分析了使用辅助有限差分法引入的振荡效应.     

RiMOM: A Dynamic Multistrategy Ontology Alignment Framework

Ontology alignment identifies semantically matching entities in different ontologies. Various ontology alignment strategies have been proposed; however, few systems have explored how to automatically combine multiple strategies to improve the matching effectiveness. This paper presents a dynamic multistrategy ontology alignment framework, named RiMOM. The key insight in this framework is that similarity characteristics between ontologies may vary widely. We propose a systematic approach to quantitatively estimate the similarity characteristics for each alignment task and propose a strategy selection method to automatically combine the matching strategies based on two estimated factors. In the approach, we consider both textual and structural characteristics of ontologies. With RiMOM, we participated in the 2006 and 2007 campaigns of the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI). Our system is among the top three performers in benchmark data sets.     

水下混沌信号降噪研究

针对传统子空间降噪算法只适用于多通道信号,并且传统子空间降噪算法对低信噪比信号降噪效果不理想.对此进行了相应的改进,提出利用多次迭代降噪的思想实现.首先利用相空间重构技术将单一的混沌信号转换为适用于子空间降噪算法的多通道信号,并且利用信噪比改善量控制迭代次数和用降噪之后的吸引因子相图评估降噪效果.大量试验结果表明,该算法具有运算速度快,失真少,评估可靠的特点并且对低信噪比信号也有较好的效果.     

基于改进小波变换的EEG分析

利用小波变换来进行EEG自动识别的研究,试图将EEG自动识别由当前的癫痫领域扩大到更多的病症中来。提出了一种改进小波基的方法。该方法是利用连续小波变换来对EEG信号进行分析,选定一个最合适的小波基。在自动识别的过程中,用自适应小波基的方法来进行多分辨分析,然后用6个参数进行特征提取。实验证明此方法有良好的可行性和有效性。     

基于J2ME和J2EE的城市公交查询系统的设计与实现

J2ME和J2EE技术是目前Java两大主要技术,并在应用中取得了成功。本文基于J2ME和J2EE技术实现了一个移动手机版的城市公交查询系统。其中,J2ME技术拥有移动手机客户端的开发,而J2EE技术则用于后台服务器和手机客户端的交互,以及后台服务器信息的发布。本系统实现了三种查询功能:路线查询、站点查询和站站查询。通过本系统将极大地方便手机用户对公交信息的查询。     

基于CORBA的分布式事务处理分析

分析了在事务对象服务(OTS)下的分布式事务处理.使用OTS将分布式对象技术与事务处理技术结合起来,利用两阶段提交协议和恢复日志等技术,有效地保证了分布式事务的ACID性质.最后在了解了OTS体系结构的基础上,描述了OTS事务的执行与分解.     

Relaxation-Induced Significant Room-Temperature Dielectric Pulsing Effects

Thermo-responsive dielectric materials are in urgent demand owing to the rapid development of smart electronic/electrical systems. Although different types and structures of thermally responsive dielectric materials have been continuously reported, their dielectric response behaviors all originate from thermodynamic phase transitions. Herein, it is demonstrated that structural relaxation in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a non-thermodynamic phase transition, can induce a significant thermal dielectric pulse at room temperature. The dielectric pulse strength of up to 6.3 × 10⁵ at 20 Hz, with a dielectric pulsing temperature of 24 °C, is achieved from polyethylene glycol (PEG)-PVDF coaxial nanofibrous films (PVDF@PEG), fabricated via a continuous blow spinning method. Moreover, the films exhibit excellent flexibility, adjustable strength and toughness, switchable hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and effective thermal management capability. The relaxation-induced dielectric pulsing effect, outstanding multifunctionality, and simple preparation combine to promote further scalability and prospects of PVDF@PEG. In particular, the work contributes to the discovery of the relaxation-induced dielectric response mechanism, which provides a new strategy for the generation of thermo-responsive dielectric materials.     

A Hybrid Strategy-Based Ultra-Narrow Stretchable Microelectrodes with Cell-Level Resolution

Stretchable ultra-narrow (e.g., 10 µm in width) microelectrodes are crucial for the electrophysiological monitoring of single cells providing the fundamental understanding to the working mechanism of neuro network or other electrically functional cells. Current fabrication strategies either focus on the preparation of normal stretchable electrodes with hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in width by using inorganic conductive materials or develop conductive organic polymer gel for ultra-narrow electrodes which suffer from low stretchability and instability for long-term implantation, therefore, it is still highly desirable to explore bio-interfacial ultra-narrow stretchable inorganic electrodes. Herein, a hybrid strategy is reported to prepare ultra-narrow multi-channel stretchable microelectrodes without using photolithography or laser-assisting etching. A 10 µm × 10 µm monitoring window is fabricated with enhanced interfacial impedance by the special rough surface. The stretchability achieves to 120% for this 10 µm-width stretchable electrode. Supported by these superior properties, it is demonstrated that the stretchable microelectrodes can detect electrophysiological signals of single cells in vitro and collect electrophysiological signals more precisely in vivo. The reported strategy will open up the accessible preparation of the fine-size stretchable microelectrode. It will significantly improve the resolution of monitoring and stimulation of inorganic stretchable electrodes.     

基于模函数与像素值差值的高质量双图像可逆信息隐藏

为解决在一些一对二的交流场景中使用信息隐藏技术来传递信息时对载密图像的视觉质量和载体图像的精确度的高要求问题. 在本文中提出了一种基于模函数和像素值差值(pixel value difference , PVD)的双图像可逆信息隐藏方案, 通过模函数和对数函数确定了PVD范围表, 从而确定在单位面积上的信息嵌入位数以及模函数的系数. 所提出的方案可以在信息嵌入位数不断增加的情况下仍然保持像素值的修改量与信息嵌入位数之比不大于0.5, 所以与目前一些基于PVD的方案相比在像素对差值越大的图像中越占有优势. 实验结果表明与现有的一些在载密图像质量方面优质的方案相比, 具有更高的PSNR和SSIM, 此外本方案在抗RS隐写分析和PDH隐写分析的静态攻击方面上具有良好的性能, 并且避免了大多数在基于像素值差值的信息隐藏方案中对溢出问题的解决方案复杂繁琐的情况.     

分层网格划分实现海量地图标记物聚散可视化

在传统的地图可视化中,面对海量地图标记物展示会采用点聚合的方式,但是各类点聚合算法都是运行时计算,没有分层机制,在海量点的散开展示时,对于地图标记物堆叠没有过滤机制。针对这一问题,提出了分层的网格划分实现海量地图标记物聚散一体化解决方案。该方法对分层网格中心点构建K-D树索引,对海量点构建四叉树索引,通过索引和存储技术,实现了聚合的高效查询。对海量点散开时增加网格过滤,消除堆叠问题。在实验案例数据集上进行对比,结果表明,与传统的点聚合方案相比,在数据量大的情况下,计算性能显著提高,对海量标记物散开展示增加过滤算法,有效提升了用户体验。