同步相量测量装置的一种异地校核方法

提出利用对晶振信号进行整数分频并结合GPS同步时钟生成相量测量装置(PMU)异地同步校核中基准信号的方法。通过分析可知,只要晶振频率足够高,生成的基准信号就有足够高的精度,而且信号的参量具有良好的可调节性。该方法可有效解决PMU测量网络中异地同步校核和自校核问题。     

Parasitic resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors

Traditional current sensing topology based on inductor equivalent series resistance fails to extract phase currents for coupled inductors due to the presence of the magnetising inductance. This article proposes a new direct-current resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors. By implementation of a simple resistor-capacitor network, the proposed topology can preserve the coupling effect between phases. As a result, real phase inductor currents and total current can be sensed. Detailed mathematical analysis and design equations are presented in this article. Sensitivity and mismatch issues are addressed. Experimental results show that the proposed topologies are able to extract phase current as well as total current with acceptable accuracy.     

影响红外反射涂层降温性能的因素

研究了影响红外反射降温涂层的影响因素,分析了涂层颜料体系的特点及提高热辐射能力的方法,提高了涂层的降温能力.     

A Simple Method for the Growth of Very Smooth and Ultra-Thin GaSb Films on GaAs (111) Substrate by MOCVD

We present a simple thermal treatment with the antimony source for the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition of thin GaSb films on GaAs (111) substrates for the first time. The properties of the as-grown GaSb films are systematically analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photo-luminescence (PL) and Hall measurement. It is found that the as-grown GaSb films by the proposed method can be as thin as 35 nm and have a very smooth surface with the root mean square roughness as small as 0.777 nm. Meanwhile, the grown GaSb films also have high crystalline quality, of which the full width at half maximum of the rocking-curve is as small as 218 arcsec. Moreover, the good optical quality of the GaSb films has been demonstrated by the low-temperature PL. This work provides a simple and feasible buffer-free strategy for the growth of high-quality GaSb films directly on GaAs substrates and the strategy may also be applicable to the growth on other substrates and the hetero-growth of other materials.     

Revealing and Eliminating the Light-Soaking Issue in Metal Oxide-Based Inverted Organic Solar Cells

Inverted organic solar cells (i-OSCs) provide an exciting opportunity for commercialization owing to their excellent device air stability. However, light soaking (LS) issue generally occurs in metal oxide based i-OSCs, causing drastically decreased performance. The underlying root of LS effect is not clearly clarified until now. Herein, it is demonstrated that the surface oxygen defects on metal oxide nanoparticles, such as chemisorbed superoxide (O²⁻) and hydroxide (OH) dangling bonds, are the main reasons for LS issue in i-OSCs. The O²⁻ layer induces band bending at the cathode interface and increases the work function (WF) of metal oxide, thus leading to inefficient charge transport. The dangling bonds serve as interfacial trap states and cause non-radiative recombination, thus leading to the reduced open circuit voltage (V_oc). With ultraviolet (UV) illumination, the surface oxygen defects are interacted with photogenerated carriers, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance. Additionally, UV pretreatment of metal oxide films is employed to eliminate the LS issue and the resulting device yields significantly improved fill factors from 50.20% to 73.50% in the pristine SnO₂ based i-OSCs. This study reveals the origin of LS effect in i-OSCs and proposes a suggested model for LS mechanism.     

基于残差和高频替换的SONY-RGBW阵列彩色重构方法

RGBW滤光阵列常被用于提升探测器在低照度下的成像质量,但相应的彩色重构方法依然是结合拜尔阵列特点设计的,未充分利用亮度信息的优势,故重构结果较差.针对这一缺陷,首先,使用引导滤波挖掘亮度信息和彩色信息的关联性.然后,根据残差的平滑性,设计了适用于SONY-RGBW滤光阵列空域特点的采样率逐步提升的多步残差插值算法.接...     

Wavelet coding of volumetric medical images for high throughput and operability

This paper presents a new three-dimensional (3-D) wavelet-based scalable lossless coding scheme for compression of volumetric medical images. Aiming to improve the productivity of radiologists and the cost-effectiveness of the system, we strive to achieve high decoder throughput, random access to coded data volume, progressive transmission, and high compression ratio in a balanced design approach. These desirable functionalities are realized by a modified 3-D dyadic wavelet transform tailored to volumetric medical images and an optimized Rice code of very low complexity.     

Genomic processing for cancer classification and prediction - Abroad review of the recent advances in model-based genomoric and proteomic signal processing for cancer detection

This article discusses signal processing and modelling of genomic and proteomic data from two cutting edge technologies, namely microarray technology and mass spectrometry (MS) technologies, as they are clearly among the leading frontiers that can reshape cancer study. The paper is organised as follows: first, a review of the few major design methodologies for cancer classification and prediction using genomic pr proteomic data. We then present an ensemble dependence model (EDM)-based framework and discuss the concept of dependence network. The EDM network is applied to both microarray gene expression and MS data sets in cancer study. We also present the performance-based idea and dependence network-based idea for biomarker identification. Our goal is to provide a broad review of the recent advances on model-based genomic and proteomic signal processing for cancer detection and prediction     

随钻测井数据声波遥传系统研究

随钻测井数据传输是实现智能化钻井的荚键技术之一,声波遥传技术是利用沿钻柱系统传播的弹性波为载波,将测量数据传输到地面的一种随钻数据传输技术,是一种新兴的、非常有发展前途的随钻数据遥传技术。然而,钻井过程中由钻井设备、泥浆的循环等产生的声波噪声以及信号在介质中传播的衰减吸收,特别是钻杆接头的高反射性,使得钻柱的脉冲响应持续达数酉毫秒,这将造成严重的码间干扰,并最终导致信道的传输能力的大幅下降。针对这一难题,该文在深入分析钻柱系统的声传播特性的基础上,提出基于SC—FDE技术的声波无线传输通信系统模型,并研究适合于声波传输信道特性的信道编译码技术以及随钻数据的调制解调技术,降低误码率、提高传输的可靠性。     

Thermoelectric Properties of Heavy Rare Earth Filled Skutterudites Dy y Fe x Co4?x Sb12

Heavy rare earth element Dy-filled skutterudites (Dy _y Fe _x Co_4?x Sb₁₂) have been synthesized by a melting–quenching–annealing method and sintered by the spark plasma sintering technique. Our results suggest that single-phased Dy _y Fe _x Co_4?x Sb₁₂ compounds could be obtained when the Fe content is less than 1.5. The maximum filling fraction of Dy in skutterudites increases with increasing Fe content. We also found significant lattice expansion induced by Fe substitution at Co sites and Dy filling in the voids. The electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity have been measured in the temperature range from 300?K to 800?K. The low-temperature Hall coefficient and carrier mobility are reported in the temperature range from 2.5?K to 300?K. The power factor for Dy _y Fe _x Co_4?x Sb₁₂ increases with increasing Fe content. A significant reduction in lattice thermal conductivity is observed in heavy rare earth element Dy-filled skutterudites due to the low localized vibrational frequency of Dy that effectively scatters low-frequency lattice phonons. The sample with composition Dy_0.41Fe_1.45Co_2.55Sb_12.28 has lattice thermal conductivity as low as 1.05?W?m^?1?K^?1 at room temperature. The thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) reaches a maximum value of 0.67 at 750?K.