采用射频直采技术的超宽带软件无线电平台

针对现代无线电系统对超宽带、可重构、多功能等需求日益增长的问题,基于射频直接采样技术,构建了一套符合PXI(PCI extensions for Instrumentation)标准的通用化超宽带软件无线电平台,硬件上以数模转换芯片AD9173和模数转换芯片ADC083000为核心,直接采样率高达3 Gsample/s;采用20 nm工艺制程的UltraScale Kintex FPGA,以IP(Intellectual Property)化开发理念设计FPGA固件,实现用户可编程。该平台能够满足0.1~1.4 GHz超宽带软件无线电应用需求,瞬时带宽高达1.3 GHz。     

模拟家庭监护的非接触呼吸和心跳信号分离实验研究

该实验研究的目的是为了从雷达式生命参数监护系统的回波信号中分离出呼吸和心跳信号,提取呼吸、心跳的特征参数,为家庭监护及疾病预防提供依据。分析回波信号的特点,改进自适应滤波器的参考输入信号为呼吸信号的谐波组合。针对模拟家庭监护实验提出了基于LMS自适应谐波抵消算法进行自适应滤波。在模拟家庭监护的实验中可以有效地分离出呼吸和心跳信号。     

基于递归搜索的公交换乘算法研究

在城市的公共交通网络中,公交换乘是乘客出行的一个重要的问题。随着城市公交规模的不断扩大,有相当部分的出行难以直达,乘客必须换乘才可到达目的地。在研究公交换乘的最优路径算法时,有必要先了解乘客出行时所考虑的因素,通过对乘客出行心理、行为的研究来确定模型的优化目标和约束条件。文中从换乘算法、出行时间、出行距离等方面进行分析,在综合考虑相关因素的情况下,加权平均得出了一种最小换乘次数为主的广度优先算法,并应用于武汉号码百事通系统中。     

低功耗水下超声测距系统没计

由于水声环境复杂,为了检测环境噪声干扰下的测距回波信号,需要较强的发射信号,造成系统功耗高,无法长时问工作,保密性差.将混沌检测理论引入水声测距领域,发现混沌振子检测方法适用于超声测距,符合该方法固有的限定条件.同时,在理论上对混沌检测方法进行了改进,并给出了具体的硬件结构.     

Core–Shell Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen is a promising solution for the conversion and storage of solar energy. Because sluggish water oxidation is the bottleneck of water splitting, the design and preparation of an efficient photoanode is intensively investigated. Currently, all known photoanode materials suffer from at least one of the following drawbacks: ① low carriers separation efficiency; ② sluggish surface water oxidation reaction; ③ poor long-term stability; ④ insufficient water adsorption and gas desorption. Core–shell configurations can endow a photoanode with improved activity and stability by coating an overlayer that plays energetic, catalytic, and/or protective roles. The construction strategy has an important effect on the activity of a core–shell photoanode. Nonetheless, the mechanism for the improvement of performance is still ambiguous and is worthy of a closer examination. In this review, the successes and challenges of core–shell photoanodes for water oxidation, focusing on synthesis strategies as well as functionalities (facilitating carrier separation, surface reaction promotion, corrosion prevention, and bubble detachment) are explored. Finally, the perspectives of this class of materials in terms of new opportunities and efforts are discussed.     

软件无线电技术在雷达设计中的应用

软件无线电作为一种新的无线通讯概念，他的应用研究主要集中于军用通讯以及民用移动通讯领域。随着DDS，DSP，FPGA和ASIC等技术的发展，软件无线电技术在雷达信号的产生及处理等方面的应用已逐渐成熟，软件化雷达的实际应用已变得十分可行。软件无线电技术的应用使雷达系统具有可编程、可扩展、灵活性高的特点。本文将软件无线电的设计思想应用于雷达系统的设计中，并对系统的硬件设计、元器件选择及软件设计流程等进行了简单说明，给出了相应的实现方案。     

含有低温AlN插入层的厚膜GaN的氢化物气相外延生长

研究了采用低温氮化铝(LT-AlN)插入层的厚膜GaN的氢化物气相外延生长(HVPE),并比较了7nm厚的LT-AlN插入层在经过不同退火时间后对GaN膜生长的影响.结果表明,退火后的LT-AlN插入层表面形貌发生很大变化.在一定的退火条件下,AlN插入层能有效地改善HVPE生长的GaN外延层的结晶质量.     

Learning a Deep Metric: A Lightweight Relation Network for Loop Closure in Complex Industrial Scenarios

The similarity metric in Loop closure detection (LCD) is still considered in an old fashioned way, i.e. to pre-define a fixed distance function, leading to a limited performance. This paper proposes a general framework named LRN-LCD, i.e. a Lightweight relation network for LCD, which combines the feature extraction module and similarity metric module into a simple and lightweight network. The LRN-LCD, an end-to-end framework, can learn a non-linear deep similarity metric to detect loop closures from different scenes. Moreover, the LRN-LCD supports image sequences as input to speed up the similarity metric in real-time applications. Extensive experiments on several open datasets illustrate that LRN-LCD is more robust to strong condition variations and viewpoint variations than the mainstream methods.     

基于Freeman链码的岩心交叉裂缝分离算法

在石油地质领域中,裂缝研究是油气勘探的重点.而且,岩心裂缝统计参数分析的准确程度,对油气勘探开发和提升采收率都有着一定程度的影响.由于岩心裂缝中存在大量的交叉裂缝,会对裂缝的统计和计算裂缝的分布特征造成影响.因此,本文在识别岩心裂缝的基础上,通过改进Freeman链码直线检测算法,对细化后的交叉裂缝骨架进行分离;通过分...     

基于Bootstrap 法的机载浮标搜潜系统作战效能指标分析

为解决试验样本量较少导致评估精度较低的问题,引入Bootstrap方法对机载浮标搜潜系统部分指标进行评估。介绍对于成败型指标的目标发现率评估步骤,并对一定环境下的潜艇目标发现率、浮标信号有效接收距离和某分机灵敏度这3项有代表性的指标进行仿真。分析结果说明该方法确实能够提高评估精度。