厚膜型双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆的制备

制备了一种厚膜型双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆。介绍了该面漆的配方和制备工艺。讨论了羟基丙烯酸树脂、分散剂、触变剂对面漆性能及施工性能的影响。     

推动农村用能革新——低能耗独立农宅陶瓷太阳能取暖系统

太阳能热采暖是节能减排、减少雾霾污染的有效途径之一,我国太阳能热采暖技术已经非常成熟,大范围市场推广真正需要的是政策环境、经济环境和物理环境的改善.太阳能采暖不但节约能源,还能让很多家庭感受到太阳能带来的舒适和温暖.利用太阳能采暖,改变了几千年来我们房屋从耗能变成产能业结构.     

浙江沿海地区基于社会脆弱空间的乡村可持续发展研究策略

乡村可持续发展包含自然、经济和社会可持续,是乡村发展与村民获得感和幸福感紧密结合的三个重要组成部分.但是,相比自然和经济领域,现有文献针对社会文化领域的研究较少,主要原因之一是社会文化缺乏有效的表征手段.文章基于社会脆弱性研究,提出的乡村社会脆弱空间的分类、判定方法,能够推进乡村社会可持续发展研究和实践.此外,乡村社会脆弱空间是乡村治理、乡村韧性、乡村振兴"经济社会生态效益相统一"的重要内容.     

A method for rapidly evaluating reliability and predicting remaining useful life using two-dimensional convolutional neural network with signal conversion

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Real-time monitoring and rapid evaluation of bearing operating conditions, especially for the reliability evaluation and remaining useful life (RUL)...     

Structures and properties of chicken myofibrillar protein gel induced by microwave heating

Structures and properties of myofibrillar protein gel prepared at different power (300–800 W) were evaluated. Amino acid analysis demonstrated that changes in microwave power did not alter primary structure of gel. However, an increase in microwave power could change higher structures of gel. As microwave power increased, α-helix content decreased and β-sheet content increased. Increased microwave power probably facilitated protein to unfold and expose the internal groups, causing surface hydrophobicity and the formation of disulphide bonds were enhanced, which indicated changes in tertiary and quaternary structures of protein. At 500 W, gel had the best ultrastructure where surface morphology, springiness and water holding capacity reached the optimum. Our findings suggested that microwave at an appropriate power (500 W) could change higher structures of myofibrillar protein gel to achieve desired processing and quality protein gel characteristics.     

Bamboo biochar-catalytic degradation of lignin under microwave heating

Abstract

Lignin biochar-catalytic depolymerization using biochar Fe-600, Fe-800, Ni-600, Ni-800 catalysts under microwave-heating (180?°C for 30?min) was explored in an ethanol/formic acid (1:1) media. Non-catalyst depolymerization was also studied and compared with the biochar-catalysts results. Characteristics of the bio-char catalysts were analyze by BET, XRD, and FT-IR. GPC, FT-IR, and MALDI-TOF MS spectrometry were also used to characterize the depolymerization products. The experimental results showed that the S_BET, V_t, and V_mec and average pore diameter of the biochars are considerably dependent on the preparation temperature and type of cation (Ni²⁺ or Fe³⁺). The maximum yield of bio-oil product was obtained as 85?wt% with the addition of biochar Ni-600 and the total amount of oligomers or monomers with a molecular weight of 164 to 446 reaches 80.4%.     

Formation of Chlorotriophenoxy Radicals from Complete Series Reactions of Chlorotriophenols with H and OH Radicals

The chlorothiophenoxy radicals (CTPRs) are key intermediate species in the formation of polychlorinated dibenzothiophenes/thianthrenes (PCDT/TAs). In this work, the formation of CTPRs from the complete series reactions of 19 chlorothiophenol (CTP) congeners with H and OH radicals were investigated theoretically by using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The profiles of the potential energy surface were constructed at the MPWB1K/6-311+G(3df,2p)//MPWB1K/6-31+G(d,p) level. The rate constants were evaluated by the canonical variational transition-state (CVT) theory with the small curvature tunneling (SCT) contribution at 600–1200 K. The present study indicates that the structural parameters, thermal data, and rate constants as well as the formation potential of CTPRs from CTPs are strongly dominated by the chlorine substitution at the ortho-position of CTPs. Comparison with the study of formation of chlorophenoxy radicals (CPRs) from chlorophenols (CPs) clearly shows that the thiophenoxyl-hydrogen abstraction from CTPs by H is more efficient than the phenoxyl-hydrogen abstraction from CPs by H, whereas the thiophenoxyl-hydrogen abstraction from CTPs by OH is less impactful than the phenoxyl-hydrogen abstraction from CPs by OH. Reactions of CTPs with H can occur more readily than that of CTPs with OH, which is opposite to the reactivity comparison of CPs with H and OH.