液压转向助力系统能耗特性的分析和比较

 为了提高汽车转向系统的工作效率，利用在典型路面条件下获得的实验统计数据，分析了中位开式和中位闭式两种液压转向助力系统的能量消耗． 经过对4种不同工作原理的转向系统的经济性和环境适应性的评价，指出电动中位闭式系统在节能方面具有明显的优势，但在工程应用中仍有不少技术问题需要进一步解决．     

高可靠镀Ni／Au工艺及其在微波PTFE电路上的应用

介绍了高可靠电镀Ｎｉ／Ａｕ工艺在ＰＴＦＥ微波印制电路上的应用，并分析了氨基磺酸盐镀软镍和亚硫酸盐镀软金工艺的影响因素及提高Ｎｉ／Ａｕ镀层之间附着力的措施。通过实验及应用证明了与直接镀金工艺相比，在软基材ＰＴＦＥ敷铜箔板上镀Ｎｉ／Ａｕ工艺能大大提高微波电路的可焊性，高温稳定性和长期可靠性，并且用其所制作的微波器件的高频性能也优于直接镀金工业。     

基于ATM的网络互连方式

ＡＴＭ技术能否在数据通信网中广泛采用取决于其是否能高效地支持现有业务，其中主要为非连接业务。本文介绍了几种基于ＡＴＭ 的非连接业务支持方式和协议体系结构，对其进行了评述并对ＩＰ分组到ＡＴＭ信元的封装效率进行了分析。     

ATM局域网仿真体系结构的研究

本文在简要叙述了基于ＡＴＭ技术进行局域网仿真的原理后，对局域网仿真体系结构作了一些探讨。考虑的重点是无连接服务和群播功能的实现     

峒室爆破CAD设计方法研究

本文对峒室爆破断面布药计算机辅助设计参数驱动方法进行了探讨围绕断面布药主要参数的变化，提出一种基于参数驱动的计算机辅助设计方法，利用ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ操作系统下的动态数据交换特性，对断面布药进行布药参数优化，实现了交互调整布药，形成一套断面布的计算机软件，为工程爆破设计实现计算机提供了一种可行的方法。     

纸张背衬不同衬底时的光反射率的研究

从理论上研究了纸张背衬不同衬底的光反射率，得出下列表达式：Ｒｂ＝Ｒｏ＋（Ｒ∞－Ｒｏ）×（１／Ｒ∞－Ｒｏ）／（１／Ｂ－Ｒｏ）（Ｂ为衬底的光反射率），该式简单实用且物理意义明确。利用上述公式，可将Ｔａｐｐｉ标准列出的Ｔａｐｐｉ不透明度Ｃ０．８９的换算公式简化，并可从理论上定性地讨论纸张不透明度与印刷透印性的关系。     

基于知识的可重用构件查询系统KCQ

本文提出了一个基于知识的、支持面向对象程序设计方法的软件重用构件查询系统，本系统采用了语义网络知识表示模型，提供了构件知识表示语言ＣＫＲＬ，来描述可重用构件的特征和用于检索的知识．提供了语义网络联想式查询、条件查询和构件评价．     

Performance of advanced resuscitation skills by pediatric housestaff

OBJECTIVE: To describe pediatric housestaff resuscitation experience and their ability to perform key resuscitation skills. DESIGN: Cohort study of 63 pediatric residents in a university-based training program. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Investigators observed, scored, and timed resident performance on 4 key resuscitation skills. Cognitive ability was tested with 4 written scenarios. Housestaff provided self-reports of the number of months since their last American Heart Association Pediatric Advanced Life Support course, number of mock and actual codes attended, number of times skills were performed, and self-confidence with respect to resuscitation. RESULTS: A total of 45 pediatric residents (71%) participated. Median cognitive score was 5 (range, 1-5). Of all residents, 44 (97%) successfully bag mask-ventilated the mannequin; 24 (53%) and 36 (80%) used the correct bag and mask size, respectively. Thirty-nine residents (87%) placed a tube in the mannequin trachea, 12 (27%) checked that suction was working prior to intubation, and 30 (67%) chose the correct endotracheal tube size. Forty residents (89%) discharged the defibrillator, and 25 (56%) and 32 (71%) correctly chose asynchronous mode and infant paddles, respectively. Thirty-eight residents (84%) inserted an intraosseous line; 35 (78%) had correct placement. Median times for successful skill completion were 83 seconds for bag mask ventilation, 136 seconds for intubation, 149 seconds for defibrillation, and 68 seconds for intraosseous line placement. CONCLUSION: Pediatric housestaff previously trained in pediatric advanced life support were generally able to reach the end point of 4 key resuscitation skills but less frequently performed the specific subcomponents of each skill. This poor performance and the prolonged time to skill completion suggest the need for greater attention to detail during training.     

珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统地层岩性圈闭形成条件分析

区域地质背景反映珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统具有形成地层岩性圈闭的条件。研究惠州地区地层岩性圈闭的形成条件、控制因素和分布规律,对于该区油气勘探持续发展有重要意义。建立了惠州地区中新统高精度的层序地层格架,在此基础上分析不同类型层序的构型特点,研究不同类型坡折带的形成机制、分布范围及对沉积体系的控制作用。层序地层边界和坡折带是控制本区地层岩性圈闭形成的重要因素。惠州地区存在3种具有勘探前景的地层岩性圈闭,选择HZ27-3低位体钻探获得成功。     

New Environment-Friendly Approach for Bastnasite Metallurgic Treatment (I): Extraction of Tetravalent Cerium from Sulphuric Acid Medium with Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid

Bastnasiteisamainsourceofrareearthproducts inwhichCeO2/REOisabout50%.Atpresent,a cidity leachingcombinedwithalkali conversion method[1]iscommonlyusedinthebastnasitetreat ment.Thismethodisunfriendlytotheenvironment becausetheradioactiveelementofthoriuman…