全文获取类型
收费全文 | 548679篇 |
免费 | 7358篇 |
国内免费 | 1425篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10266篇 |
综合类 | 715篇 |
化学工业 | 85017篇 |
金属工艺 | 20505篇 |
机械仪表 | 15912篇 |
建筑科学 | 13679篇 |
矿业工程 | 2535篇 |
能源动力 | 14386篇 |
轻工业 | 51189篇 |
水利工程 | 5362篇 |
石油天然气 | 9868篇 |
武器工业 | 24篇 |
无线电 | 64562篇 |
一般工业技术 | 105841篇 |
冶金工业 | 100358篇 |
原子能技术 | 11724篇 |
自动化技术 | 45519篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4239篇 |
2019年 | 3947篇 |
2018年 | 6880篇 |
2017年 | 6694篇 |
2016年 | 7052篇 |
2015年 | 4785篇 |
2014年 | 8160篇 |
2013年 | 24494篇 |
2012年 | 13083篇 |
2011年 | 17946篇 |
2010年 | 14403篇 |
2009年 | 16380篇 |
2008年 | 17056篇 |
2007年 | 16867篇 |
2006年 | 14941篇 |
2005年 | 13837篇 |
2004年 | 13299篇 |
2003年 | 12859篇 |
2002年 | 12795篇 |
2001年 | 12757篇 |
2000年 | 12111篇 |
1999年 | 12484篇 |
1998年 | 29659篇 |
1997年 | 21805篇 |
1996年 | 17086篇 |
1995年 | 13123篇 |
1994年 | 11900篇 |
1993年 | 11590篇 |
1992年 | 8895篇 |
1991年 | 8607篇 |
1990年 | 8402篇 |
1989年 | 8268篇 |
1988年 | 8091篇 |
1987年 | 6863篇 |
1986年 | 6961篇 |
1985年 | 8092篇 |
1984年 | 7536篇 |
1983年 | 7024篇 |
1982年 | 6460篇 |
1981年 | 6766篇 |
1980年 | 6348篇 |
1979年 | 6251篇 |
1978年 | 6086篇 |
1977年 | 7143篇 |
1976年 | 9223篇 |
1975年 | 5491篇 |
1974年 | 5198篇 |
1973年 | 5251篇 |
1972年 | 4454篇 |
1971年 | 4040篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
A new class of bifunctional periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) composed of organosilicate building blocks with two different silicon sites have been synthesized from the single‐source bifunctional organosilica precursors tris(triethoxysilylethyl)ethoxysilane and bis(triethoxysilylethyl)diethoxysilane, respectively denoted MT3‐PMO and DT2‐PMO. The synthesis of these PMOs is achieved by the co‐assembly of a triblock‐copolymer Pluronic P123 template with the bifunctional organosilica precursor under acid‐catalyzed and inorganic‐salt‐assisted conditions. After template removal through solvent extraction, the MT3‐PMO and DT2‐PMO so obtained show well‐ordered mesopores and display large pore diameters (6–7 nm) and pore volumes (0.6–0.8 cm3 g–1) with a narrow pore‐size distribution and high surface areas (700–800 m3 g–1). 相似文献
992.
The kinetics of changes in the bound water content in dietetic sucrose-free sponge cakes (DC) during storage was investigated. The effect of edible films of polymyxan, pectin, xanthan, and carboxymethylcellulose upon this kinetics was also investigated. The quantitative changes in both states of water (slightly bound water and strongly bound water) were registered by combined dynamic analysis (thermogravimetry analysis, TGA, and differential thermal analysis, DTA). The moisture changes in DC crumb were analyzed by drying out to constant mass. The rate constants were determined according the equation q = qoe-kt. The values of rate constants 'k', in day-1, concerning the different edible films were as follows: for crumb moisture is (8.00 ≤ k ≤ 12.47) × 10-3, for bound water is (3.07 ≤ kw ≤ 6.26) × 10-2, for slightly bound water is (4.22 ≤ k1 ≤ 8.49) × 10-2 and for strongly bound water is (2.02 ≤ k2 ≤ 5.62) × 10-2 as compared to 18.53 × 10-3, 7.16 × 10-2, 9.04 × 10-2, and 5.36 × 10-2 in the uncovered DC, respectively. The best water-retaining effect in respect to crumb moisture during storage was ascertained in the use of polymyxan and xanthan films. The lowest rate constant values for bound water and its two states were measured for DC covered with pectin. The relation between the kinetics of both bound water states during storage and ageing of the crumb of DC covered with different edible films and the crumb microstructure was represented. By means of scanning electron microscope was read the smallest change in crumb microstructure of pectin-covered DC on the sixth day of storage. 相似文献
993.
One of the new physical methods that provides much information about the processes going on in a friction contact zone in real time is acoustic emission (AE). Basic experimental results of AE in friction are presented and analysed. Using AE signals we can get an indication about the state of the friction processes, about the quality of solid and liquid layers on the contacting surfaces in real time, sometimes about intensity of wear, changing of wear and friction regimes and so on. The influence of sliding velocity, load, roughness and some physical and mechanical properties of the body on the parameters of AE are also given. Some attention to the practical implementation of these techniques for control of capability for work of friction pairs in real conditions are given. Modern methods and devices enable condition monitoring of sliding and rolling bearings. 相似文献
994.
B. A. Afanas'ev E. P. Vinogradova G. F. Smirnov 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1985,49(4):1185-1191
The article presents the results of experimental investigations of critical (limit) heat fluxes upon evaporation on porous coatings, and it substantiates the physical model of the process.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 607–614, October, 1985. 相似文献
995.
N. A. Sivov A. I. Martynenko G. N. Bondarenko M. P. Filatova E. Yu. Kabanova N. I. Popova A. N. Sivov E. B. Kruts’ko 《Petroleum Chemistry》2006,46(1):41-59
Structures and compositions of the monomers guanidine acrylate and guanidine methacrylate, their homopolymers, and copolymers with diallyldimethylammonium chloride enriched in acrylate comonomer units were determined. It was shown that ampholytic copolymers, owing to their ionic nature, contained comonomeric guanidine acrylate or methacrylate units and diallyldimethylammonium chloride units, as well as the acrylate comonomer with the diallyl counterion and polymeric acrylate and diallyl ion pairs. It follows from IR and 1H NMR data that guanidine methacrylate has the same structure (with two hydrogen bonds) in the solid state and in solutions. Guanidine acrylate structures in the solid state and in dimethylsulfoxide are identical and analogous to guanidine methacrylate structure in this solvent. In water, the guanidine acrylate structure has another type of hydrogen bonding (with one hydrogen bond, where the proton is shifted toward the guanidine group). These features of hydrogen bonding of guanidine acrylate and guanidine methacrylate are also retained in their homopolymers and copolymers with diallyldimethylammonium chloride. It was shown that the thermal stability of the copolymers was higher than that of their homopolymers, confirming the formation of intramolecular ion pairs of oppositely charged units of ampholytic copolymers. Moreover, the thermal stability of guanidine methacrylate-diallyldimethylammonium chloride copolymers is higher than that of guanidine acrylate-diallyldimethylammonium chloride copolymers. 相似文献
996.
T. Braun K.-F. Becker M. Koch V. Bader R. Aschenbrenner H. Reichl 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(9-11):1672
Automotive under-the-hood electronics often have to withstand temperatures up to 175 °C in combination with harsh environment conditions. This paper gives an overview about the reliability potential of epoxy based encapsulants for automotive applications. Therefore the resistance of epoxy molding compound against typical automotive fluids at temperature of use is analyzed. Six epoxy molding compounds available on the market, showing high temperature automotive potential have been carefully selected to undergo a media resistance testing. For this purpose a dedicated mold tool has been designed and manufactured to prepare these encapsulants for material testing. Thermo-mechanical, mechanical and thermal properties had been determined in initial state directly after molding and after storage in aggressive fluids typical for automotive applications as e.g. gas oil, automatic transmission fluid (ATF), brake fluid or accumulator acid at the respective temperature of use. 相似文献
997.
Structural engineers use design codes formulated to consider uncertainty for both reinforced concrete and structural steel
design. For a simple one-bay structural steel frame, we survey typical uncertainties and compute an interval solution for
displacements and forces. The naive solutions have large over-estimations, so we explore the Mullen-Muhanna assembly strategy,
scaling, and constraint propagation to achieve tight enclosures of the true ranges for displacements and forces in a fraction
of the CPU time typically used for simulations. That we compute tight enclosures, even for large parameter uncertainties used
in practice, suggests the promise of interval methods for much larger structures. 相似文献
998.
N. Roussel S. Staquet L. D’Aloia Schwarzentruber R. Le Roy F. Toutlemonde 《Materials and Structures》2007,40(9):877-887
Casting simulations of self-compacting concrete are carried out in order to obtain a value of the minimum fluidity needed to cast a VHPC precambered composite beam. The mix proportioning of the concrete takes into account this minimum value. The numerical predictions are finally compared with the experimental observations during two casting tests and the real casting of the two 13 m beams. Although the simplifying assumptions needed to carry out the simulations are numerous, there is an agreement between the predictions and the real casting. 相似文献
999.
It is established that the capillary rise of a liquid has an oscillatory character, in contrast to the commonly accepted opinion that a vertical capillary is filled at a monotonically varying velocity. The value of the tangential shear stress arising in an ascending liquid is evaluated for ethyl alcohol and distilled water. 相似文献
1000.
A. M. Kozodaev O. V. Shvedov V. N. Konev B. Yu. Sharkov V. V. Vasil'ev E. B. Volkov N. V. Lazarev A. M. Raskopin G. G. Shimchuk P. V. Bogdanov A. I. Kiryushin V. V. Petrunin E. I. Azhnin E. I. Tyurin I. I. Titaev Yu. P. Severgin A. Yu. Konstantinov 《Atomic Energy》2003,94(1):56-60
The purpose and current construction status, at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, of an experimental electronuclear setup, combining a pulsed proton linear accelerator (36 MeV, 0.5 mA) and a subcritical blanket thermal-power assembly 100 kW, are discussed. The main equipment is already available or is being built in industry. The setup can be used to investigate the dynamics of the interaction of a linac–driver and a subcritical reactor and problems concerning the accelerator–driver and the target–blanket assembly. The proton beams and neutron fluxes will be used for applied purposes. In the future it will be possible to increase substantially the current and energy of the proton beam. 相似文献