全文获取类型
收费全文 | 379821篇 |
免费 | 4134篇 |
国内免费 | 764篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7826篇 |
综合类 | 644篇 |
化学工业 | 55584篇 |
金属工艺 | 16313篇 |
机械仪表 | 14392篇 |
建筑科学 | 9188篇 |
矿业工程 | 1600篇 |
能源动力 | 9108篇 |
轻工业 | 32143篇 |
水利工程 | 3589篇 |
石油天然气 | 4940篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 46391篇 |
一般工业技术 | 76756篇 |
冶金工业 | 62056篇 |
原子能技术 | 6464篇 |
自动化技术 | 37717篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2275篇 |
2019年 | 2140篇 |
2018年 | 11641篇 |
2017年 | 12119篇 |
2016年 | 8044篇 |
2015年 | 3073篇 |
2014年 | 4523篇 |
2013年 | 14322篇 |
2012年 | 9889篇 |
2011年 | 18137篇 |
2010年 | 15648篇 |
2009年 | 15679篇 |
2008年 | 15874篇 |
2007年 | 17830篇 |
2006年 | 8573篇 |
2005年 | 11466篇 |
2004年 | 9666篇 |
2003年 | 9049篇 |
2002年 | 7948篇 |
2001年 | 7605篇 |
2000年 | 7337篇 |
1999年 | 7565篇 |
1998年 | 17660篇 |
1997年 | 12833篇 |
1996年 | 10109篇 |
1995年 | 7882篇 |
1994年 | 7228篇 |
1993年 | 6924篇 |
1992年 | 5299篇 |
1991年 | 5084篇 |
1990年 | 4933篇 |
1989年 | 4781篇 |
1988年 | 4679篇 |
1987年 | 3886篇 |
1986年 | 4007篇 |
1985年 | 4717篇 |
1984年 | 4275篇 |
1983年 | 4021篇 |
1982年 | 3601篇 |
1981年 | 3761篇 |
1980年 | 3456篇 |
1979年 | 3418篇 |
1978年 | 3225篇 |
1977年 | 3814篇 |
1976年 | 4847篇 |
1975年 | 2780篇 |
1974年 | 2660篇 |
1973年 | 2675篇 |
1972年 | 2215篇 |
1971年 | 1963篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Estimation of earth-fill dam height and dimension of spillway are strongly depend on accurate evaluation of dam overtopping reliability. Ideally, whole random and effective variables on overtopping should be considered for dam overtopping reliability assessment. However, taking into account all affecting random variables as well as overtopping reliability assessment using algorithms such as Monte Carlo (MC) could be excessively time consuming and impossible in some cases. In this study, new approach has been introduced as conditional reliability method and it has been tried to reduce the simulations time significantly by using combination of rainfall threshold theory, SUFI (Sequential Uncertainty Fitting) and MC methods. According two defined indexes, the obtain results shown, the relative error of new approach in computation of Jamishan dam overtopping reliability is less than 0.23%. Also, time saving in new method against to regular MC method is more than 87%. So, the new introduced method has more efficiency with acceptable accuracy for assessment of dam overtopping reliability. In addition, among hydrological and hydraulic uncertainties, hydrological uncertainties have more effect on overtopping reliability. 相似文献
92.
93.
94.
Yachao Dong Christos T. Maravelias Norman F. Jerome 《Optimization and Engineering》2018,19(4):937-976
We study a maritime inventory routing problem, in which shipments between production and consumption nodes are carried out by a fleet of vessels. The vessels have specific capacities and can be chartered under different agreements. The inventory levels of all consumption nodes and some production nodes should be maintained within specified bounds; for the remaining production nodes, orders should be picked up within pre-defined time windows. We propose a discrete-time mixed-integer programming model. In the face of new information and uncertainty, this optimization model has to be re-solved, as the horizon is rolled forward. We discuss how to account for different sources of uncertainty. We present a rolling-horizon reoptimization framework that allows us to study different policies that impact the quality of the implemented solution, so we can identify the optimal set of policies. 相似文献
95.
Radiochemistry - Leaching of uranium and REEs with oxalic acid from the Egyptian Abu-Tartur phosphate rock (PR) was studied. The effect exerted on the leaching process by oxalic acid concentration,... 相似文献
96.
ABSTRACTThis paper proposes the multiple-hypotheses image segmentation and feed-forward neural network classifier for food recognition to improve the performance. Initially, the food or meal image is given as input. Then, the segmentation is applied to identify the regions, where a particular food item is located using salient region detection, multi-scale segmentation, and fast rejection. Then, the features of every food item are extracted by the global feature and local feature extraction. After the features are obtained, the classification is performed for each segmented region using a feed-forward neural network model. Finally, the calorie value is computed with the aid of (i) food volume and (ii) calorie and nutrition measure based on mass value. The experimental results and performance evaluation are validated. The outcome of the proposed method attains 0.947 for Macro Average Accuracy (MAA) and 0.959 for Standard Accuracy (SA), which provides better classification performance. 相似文献
97.
A. A. Salem S. R. Kalidindi R. D. Doherty S. L. Semiatin 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(1):259-268
Novel experiments were conducted to elucidate the effect of deformation twinning on the mechanical response of high-purity
α-titanium deformed at room temperature. Orientation-imaging microscopy (OIM), microhardness, and nanohardness evaluations
were employed in conjunction with optical microscopy and quasi-static compression testing to obtain insight into the deformation
mechanisms. Hardness measurements revealed that the newly formed deformation twins were harder than the matrix. This observation
is perhaps the first experimental evidence for the Basinski mechanism for hardening associated with twinning, arising from
the transition of glissile dislocations to a sessile configuration upon the lattice reorientation by twinning shear. This
work also provided direct evidence for two competing effects of deformation twinning on the overall stress-strain response:
(1) hardening via both a reduction of the effective slip length (Hall-Petch effect) and an increase in the hardness of twinned regions (Basinski
mechanism) and (2) softening due to the lattice reorientation of the twinned regions. 相似文献
98.
Simulation is useful for evaluating protocol performance and operation. However, the lack of rigor with which it's applied threatens the credibility of the published research within the manet research community. Mobile ad hoc networks (manets) allow rapid deployment because they don't depend on a fixed infrastructure. Manet nodes can participate as the source, the destination, or an intermediate router. This flexibility is attractive for military applications, disaster-response situations, and academic environments where fixed net working infrastructures might not be available. 相似文献
99.
Observer-based estimators (OBE) were used for estimation of state variables and kinetic parameters in an anaerobic digestion (AD) process. A simplified first-order model with time-varying kinetic parameters was used to design an OBE for kinetic parameter estimation. This approach was validated on a laboratory-scale anaerobic reactor equipped with a multiwavelength fluorometer for on-line measurements of COD and VFA concentrations in the reactor effluent. The proposed estimators provide continuous adjustment of kinetic parameters and can be used for predictions of state variables between samples acquisition and during sensor failure. 相似文献
100.
S H Lee J H Ko J R Kim Y J Kim J J Lee C W Kim T H Lee 《Water science and technology》2006,53(4-5):115-123
The adverse effect of nitrate on the phosphate release rate in the anaerobic phase was observed and was hardly explainable with conventional EBPR process models. Four possible mechanisms were proposed including substrate competition, reduced fermentation, parallel reaction and sequential reaction. Batch experiments were designed and conducted to identify the dominant mechanism. Results showed that the sequential reaction was the only possible mechanism where only denitrification occurred if any nitrate existed in the anaerobic phase. Then the phosphate release following after the nitrate was completely removed. Nitrate inhibition effect was added into the PHA storage rate to incorporate the sequential reaction in the conventional ASM3 plus EAWAG bio-P module (ASM3 + P). Nitrate inhibition coefficient, K(I,NO,PAO) was found to be as low as 0.05 mg/L. This correlated well with experimental observation where no also meant that the anaerobic compartment of a continuous flow reactor could be seriously affected by the residual nitrate contained in the sludge recycle flow. This phenomenon caused overestimation of the phosphate uptake rate and consequently underestimation of PO4(3-) -P concentration. This problem was resolved by incorporation of a nitrate inhibition term in the ASM3 + P for more accurate simulation of the EBPR process. 相似文献