匹配追踪消噪在故障诊断中的应用

为了更有效地消除齿轮泵振动信号的噪声,引入匹配追踪消噪方法。该方法采用匹配追踪算法,通过迭代提取信号的相关结构,再利用提取的相关结构来估计信号的逼近,从而达到消噪的目的。在此基础上,采用中值滤波和线性回归算法来终止迭代过程。最后利用该方法对齿轮泵壳体的振动信号进行消噪处理。结果表明,该方法保留了信号的基本特征,有效地消除了大量的噪声。     

利用图模型存储算法依赖关系的方法

在大数据时代,用于数据处理的算法数量呈爆发式增长,当前对大量算法的管理方法通常是对算法分类、打标签或以任务为单位存储由算法构成的流程,对任务集合中的算法间拓扑关系未能给予足够的重视.随着领域知识与任务流程的积累,算法间的依赖关系愈发重要.本文基于巨量算法管理的需求,提出了拆分有分支依赖关系为无分支依赖关系的管理方法,通过免索引邻接图数据库的指针搜寻拓扑关系,避免Join操作,在管理算法依赖关系时具有先天优势.另外为突出算法模块复用能力,提出“连接点”的概念,在图模型中用节点表示依赖关系边,区分算法模块在不同任务流程的位置,使被多个任务复用的算法模块在图中只需用一个算法模块节点表示.最后,基于具体项目验证了本文提出的算法关系管理方法,证明本文算法关系管理方法在算法数量成规模且算法模块高复用的场景下具有明显优势.     

融合对抗训练及全局指针的实体关系联合抽取

实体关系联合抽取旨在从文本中抽取出实体关系三元组, 是构建知识图谱十分重要的步骤之一. 针对实体关系抽取中存在的信息表达能力不强、泛化能力较差、实体重叠和关系冗余等问题, 提出了一种实体关系联合抽取模型RGPNRE. 使用RoBERTa预训练模型作为编码器, 提高了模型的表达信息能力. 在训练过程中引入了对抗训练, 提升了模型的泛化能力. 使用全局指针, 解决了实体重叠的问题. 使用关系预测, 排除不可能的关系, 减少了冗余的关系. 在基于schema的中文医学信息抽取数据集CMeIE上进行的实体关系抽取实验表明, 模型的F1值比基准模型提升了约2个百分点, 在实体对重叠的情况下, 模型的F1值提升了近10个百分点, 在单一实体重叠情况下, 模型的F1值提升了大约1个百分点, 说明该模型能够更准确地提取实体关系三元组, 从而有效提升知识图谱构建的准确度. 在含有1–5个三元组的对比实验中, 在拥有4个三元组的句子中, 模型的F1值提升了约2个百分点, 而在拥有5个及以上三元组的复杂句子中, F1值提升了约1个百分点, 说明该模型能够较好地处理复杂句子场景.     

基于复小波变换全监督学习的微震波形降噪与相位拾取

由于井下微震信号有着更低的信噪比, 导致信号拾取精度降低. 现阶段基于小波阈值的信号降噪算法等在面对信噪比较低的信号时存在泛化性差, 阈值难以衡量等问题. 为解决这一问题, 本文研究了一种复小波变换全监督学习的微震波形降噪方法. 该方法首先利用复小波变换结合卷积自编器设计一个具有多个卷积和反卷积操作的编码-解码器完成图像的降噪过程. 为验证此方法的有效性, 首先在Stanford的Earthquake数据集上构建了Earthquake2023进行训练和测试, 并有着较好地拟合效果和训练结果. 同时基于该方法降噪后信号设计了一种震相拾取方法, 并达到了较高的拾取精度. 本文设计了多组对比实验, 结果表明此降噪方法能有效提高信号的峰值信噪比和均方根误差, 两者分别提高了16 dB和24%, P波、S波初至到时拾取的误差相较于STA/LTA减小了0.3 ms.     

MCP机制下考虑供需弹性的发电容量持留

统一出清的定价机制是电力市场中发电商存在持留行为的根本原因。针对电力市场设计中应考虑供需弹性的积极作用,该文分析了拥有边际机组的单个发电商容量持留行为发生的条件及其影响因素,并提出了将持留前后的购电费用之比作为衡量系统持留严重程度的指标W,算例验证,证明供需弹性可以作为制约发电商利用容量持留哄抬电价、危及市场稳定性的有力工具之一。     

基于潮流跟踪的最小负荷削减费用计算

电网可靠性的经济性价值日益受到人们的重视,如何对其进行定量计算具有重要的现实意义.该文建立了体现电网可靠性经济价值的负荷削减费用模型,模型中综合考虑了节点负荷用户类型的分类和缺电损失评价率随停电时间的变化情况.在潮流跟踪法的基础上,提出了衡量负荷削减对缓解系统过负荷支路程度的经济性指标,并利用该指标对模型进行求解.算例结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

Temperature of the Limiter Surface Measured by IR Camera in HT-7 Tokamak

Temperature measurement by IR （infrared） camera was performed oll HT-T tokamak. particularly during long pulse discharges, during which the temperature of the hot spots on the belt limiter exceeded 1000℃. The heat load on the surface of the movable limiter could be obtained through ANSYS with the temperature measured by IR-camera. This work could be important for the temperature measurement and heat load study on the first wall of EAST device.     

Degradation of Anionic Dye Eosin by Glow Discharge Electrolysis Plasma

This paper describes a novel method for the degradation of eosin by using glow discharge electrolysis （GDE）. The effects of various parameters on the removal efficiency were studied. It was found that the eosin degradation could be raised considerably by increasing the applied voltage and the initial concentration, or by decreasing pH of the aqueous solution. Fe^2＋ ion had an evident accelerating effect on the eosin degradation. The degradation process of eosin obeyed a pseudo-first-order reaction. The relationship between the degradation rate constant k and the reaction temperature T could be expressed by Arrhenius equation with which the apparent activation energy Ea of 14.110 kJ· mol^-1 and the pre-exponential factor k0 of 2.065× 10^-1 min^-1 were obtained, too. The determination of hydroxyl radical was carried out by using N, N-dimethyl -p-nitrosoaniline （RNO） as a scavenger. The results showed that the hydroxyl radical plays an important role in the degradation process.     

Experimental Studies on Elimination of Microbial Contamination by Hydroxyl Radicals Produced by Strong Ionization Discharge

Using fogdrops of OH^· radicals to eliminate microbial contamination is an effective way to solve the current domestic and international problem. The results show that the threshold of OH solution used in the experiment is 0.6 mg/L, the lethal time is 1 s, and the spray density of OH solution is 21 μL/m^2. The experimental results show that the OH radical possesses the following advantages： celerity, low lethal concentration and spray density, short lethal time, and absence of secondary pollution.     

Design of Amplifier Circuit for the HT-7 Tokamak Thomson Scattering System

Thomson scattering diagnostic is important for measuring electron temperature and density profiles. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio, a silicon avalanche photodiode （APD） with high quantum efficiency, high sensitivity, and high gain up to 100 was adopted to measure the Thomson scattering spectrum. A preamplifier, which has low noise, high bandwidth, and high sensitivity, was designed with suitable transimpedance. Using AD8367 as the post-amplifier, good performance of the APD readout electronics have been obtained. A discussion is presented on the performance of the amplifier using a laser diode to simulate the Thomson scattering light. The test results indicate that the designed circuit has a high amplifying factor and fast rising edge. So reduction of the integral gate of the CAMAC ADC converter can improve the signal-to-noise ratio.