全文获取类型
收费全文 | 640篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 13篇 |
化学工业 | 160篇 |
金属工艺 | 5篇 |
机械仪表 | 3篇 |
建筑科学 | 18篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 21篇 |
轻工业 | 83篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 92篇 |
一般工业技术 | 91篇 |
冶金工业 | 37篇 |
自动化技术 | 141篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有683条查询结果,搜索用时 305 毫秒
11.
Maintaining or restoring physical habitat diversity is a central tenet of sustainable river management, yet a link between habitat and ecological diversity in fluvial systems has long remained equivocal. The lack of consistent evidence partly reflects the problems of characterizing habitat in ways that are ecologically meaningful. This paper assesses the influence of habitat heterogeneity and complexity on macroinvertebrate assemblages in a mountain gravel‐bed river. With the use of 0.1‐m resolution data obtained from an acoustic Doppler current profiler, heterogeneity and complexity in hydraulic conditions and bed topography were characterized using 13 metrics applied to 30 areas, each 1 m2, with an invertebrate sample collected from each area. Turnover of invertebrate taxa (i.e., β‐diversity) between sampled areas was rather limited, but observed differences in diversity were related significantly to several metrics of habitat heterogeneity. Invertebrate abundance was related to habitat diversity, patch size coefficient of variation, and patch size, whereas the Shannon diversity was related to the number of patches and patch size. None of the habitat complexity metrics accounted for a significant amount of observed variation in invertebrate communities between sampled areas. The paper demonstrates that high‐resolution data can help reveal relationships between habitat and benthic invertebrate diversity. 相似文献
12.
Liu Hsu Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Ramon Romankevicius Costa Edvaldo Assunção 《Asian journal of control》2015,17(5):1484-1497
A Lyapunov design of multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) model‐reference adaptive control (MRAC) systems is proposed using new generalized passivity concepts based on WSPR and WASPR properties. The new design avoids control overparameterization and leads to the simplest unnormalized gradient algorithm by means of a passivating multiplier. To this end, a necessary and sufficient condition on the high frequency gain matrix to achieve the WASPR property is established. This condition is referred to as Positive Diagonal Jordan (PDJ) form. Based on the robustness WSPR and WASPR properties, a systematic determination of a robust passivating matrix multiplier is then presented. The advantages of the new design are illustrated by numerical simulation including a robotics adaptive visual servoing problem and a 4‐input‐4‐output dynamic system. © 2014 Chinese Automatic Control Society and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd 相似文献
13.
Abraham Martín-Campillo Jon Crowcroft Eiko Yoneki Ramon Martí 《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2013,36(2):870-880
Forwarding data in scenarios where devices have sporadic connectivity is a challenge. An example scenario is a disaster area, where forwarding information generated in the incident location, like victims' medical data, to a coordination point is critical for quick, accurate and coordinated intervention. New applications are being developed based on mobile devices and wireless opportunistic networks as a solution to destroyed or overused communication networks. But the performance of opportunistic routing methods applied to emergency scenarios is unknown today. In this paper, we compare and contrast the efficiency of the most significant opportunistic routing protocols through simulations in realistic disaster scenarios in order to show how the different characteristics of an emergency scenario impact in the behaviour of each one of them. 相似文献
14.
Monday Eze Charles Okunbor Deborah Aleburu Olubukola Adekola Ibrahim Ramon Nneka Richard-Nnabu Oghenetega Avwokuruaye Abisola Olayiwola Rume Yoro Esomu Solomon 《计算机系统科学与工程》2022,41(2):595-609
This work demonstrates in practical terms the evolutionary concepts and computational applications of Parametric Curves. Specific cases were drawn from higher order parametric Bezier curves of degrees 2 and above. Bezier curves find real life applications in diverse areas of Engineering and Computer Science, such as computer graphics, robotics, animations, virtual reality, among others. Some of the evolutionary issues explored in this work are in the areas of parametric equations derivations, proof of related theorems, first and second order calculus related computations, among others. A Practical case is demonstrated using a graphical design, physical hand sketching, and programmatic implementation of two opposite-faced handless cups, all evolved using quadratic Bezier curves. The actual drawing was realized using web graphics canvas programming based on HTML 5 and JavaScript. This work will no doubt find relevance in computational researches in the areas of graphics, web programming, automated theorem proofs, robotic motions, among others. 相似文献
15.
16.
In graph mining, a frequency measure for graphs is anti-monotonic if the frequency of a pattern never exceeds the frequency of a subpattern. The efficiency and correctness of most graph pattern miners relies critically on this property. We study the case where frequent subgraphs have to be found in one graph. Vanetik et al. (Data Min Knowl Disc 13(2):243?C260, 2006) already gave sufficient and necessary conditions for anti-monotonicity of graph measures depending only on the edge-overlaps between the instances of the pattern in a labeled graph. We extend these results to homomorphisms, isomorphisms and homeomorphisms on both labeled and unlabeled, directed and undirected graphs, for vertex- and edge-overlap. We show a set of reductions between the different morphisms that preserve overlap. As a secondary contribution, we prove that the popular maximum independent set measure assigns the minimal possible normalized frequency and we introduce a new measure based on the minimum clique partition that assigns the maximum possible normalized frequency. In that way, we obtain that all normalized anti-monotonic overlap graph measures are bounded from above and below. We also introduce a new measure sandwiched between the former two based on the polynomial time computable Lovász ??-function. 相似文献
17.
18.
A polynomial time computable metric between point sets 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Measuring the similarity or distance between sets of points in a metric space is an important problem in machine learning
and has also applications in other disciplines e.g. in computational geometry, philosophy of science, methods for updating
or changing theories, . Recently Eiter and Mannila have proposed a new measure which is computable in polynomial time. However, it is not a distance
function in the mathematical sense because it does not satisfy the trian gle inequality. We introduce a new measure which
is a metric while being computable in polynomial time. We also present a variant which computes a normalised metric and a
variant which can associate different weights with the points in the set.
Received: 18 October 1999 / 8 January 2001 相似文献
19.
In this paper the problem of performing external validation of the semantic coherence of topic models is considered. The Fowlkes-Mallows index, a known clustering validation metric, is generalized for the case of overlapping partitions and multi-labeled collections, thus making it suitable for validating topic modeling algorithms. In addition, we propose new probabilistic metrics inspired by the concepts of recall and precision. The proposed metrics also have clear probabilistic interpretations and can be applied to validate and compare other soft and overlapping clustering algorithms. The approach is exemplified by using the Reuters-21578 multi-labeled collection to validate LDA models, then using Monte Carlo simulations to show the convergence to the correct results. Additional statistical evidence is provided to better understand the relation of the metrics presented. 相似文献
20.
This paper proposes an output‐feedback sliding mode control design for a class of uncertain multivariable plants with nonlinear disturbances. The approach used here is based on the control parameterization employed in model‐reference adaptive control. The disturbances are allowed to be unmatched and to depend not only on the plant output but also on its unmeas‐urable state. A less restrictive condition on the uncertainty of the high frequency gain matrix is also obtained. 相似文献