基于虚拟现实的网络化上肢康复训练系统

针对中风病人和上肢受伤病人在传统的基于康复器械的训练中,人机之间缺乏良好的互动性以及训练模式内容枯燥乏味的缺点,本文使用Windows GDI和OpenGL在VC++6.0开发环境下开发了一种新颖的基于虚拟现实和计算机网络的上肢辅助康复训练系统。该系统配合康复训练的主动模式和阻抗模式,可以与病人进行具有趣味性和良好交互性的康复训练过程。实验结果表明系统能够辅助医生对病人进行康复训练医疗,并且能够极大的提高病人进行康复训练的积极性。     

Signal enhancement of surface plasmon resonance-based immunoassays for the allergen detection

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was used to determine the recombinant group 1 house dust mite allergen (rDer f1) in both HBS-EP buffer and fetal bovine serum (FBS). The monoclonal antibody was immobilized onto the CM5 sensor chip surface using an amine coupling method. The procedures of antibody immobilization and the subsequent primary and enhanced immunoassay were monitored in real time. The sensitivity for rDer f1 detection was remarkably improved by using intact polyclonal antibody as signal amplifying agent. Using this signal enhanced SPR immunosensor, rDer f1 in HBS-EP buffer and FBS was detected at a concentration of 15.4 and 32.1 ng/ml, respectively. The result demonstrates that SPR biosensor is a simple and reliable method for allergen detection.     

一种基于空间向量模型的主题PageRank算法

该文基于传统的PageRank链接分析原理,分析了PageRank在页面主题内容分析方面的不足之处,结合传统的基于内容的VSM文本分析模型．提出了一种基于向量空间模型的主题算法,并通过实验对改算法的性能进行分析。     

基于小波变换的图像配准

图像配准是信息融合处理中的重要环节。本文分析了图像配准的数学模型,并对小波变换进行了研究。基于小波理论,提出了一种高精度的图像配准方法。该方法利用小波变换将图像分成若干层次,按照互信息最大的原则对小波分解各层的近似分量求取其配准参数,最后通过迭代实现图像配准。实验结果表明,该方法配准精度高、可靠性好,较之传统的方法有明显的优越性。     

面向嵌入式的组件查询优化分析及解决

将基于组件的软件开发方法应用于嵌入式软件开发逐渐成为一个研究重点.面向嵌入式的组件查询通常不仅要满足用户约束需求,还需满足其优化需求.证明这样的查询是NP-hard问题,并且不存在ε > 0的多项式时间近似算法,除非P=NP,随后,提出了一种基于功能类别划分的启发式查询方法,分析和算例实验表明该方法在满足用户约束需求的前提下,能在有效时间内,尽可能给出满足优化需求的最优结果.     

“再生”美国

2009年1月15日,美国加州,卡雷（Gary Mclntire）正在完成模拟奥巴马总统宣誓就职典礼场景模型的最后一场乐高添加工作。五天之后,这一场景在华盛顿国会山西广场正式上演,巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）宣誓就职第44任美国总统。     

New features of the Mott-Hubbard insulator gap of parent HTS compounds found by resonance Raman scattering and UV-excited ordinary Raman scattering

Optical absorption at the insulating gap in the parent phase of cuprate superconductors shows a broad exciton-like peak near 1.7 eV, followed by a gradual decrease in absorption persisting 1 eV above the gap. By using ultraviolet laser lines to excite Raman spectra, we have found a Raman peak 0.2 eV below the first absorption peak in insulating cuprates. The Raman peak is much narrower than the absorption peak and hasA _2g symmetry. We assign it to an exciton consisting of a hole transition from Cu to a linear combination of Cud _xy and nearest neighbor Op orbitals. We have also studied the resonance Raman profile for two-magnon Raman scattering in the same samples. We find a sharp resonance feature at about 2.7 eV, and little Raman intensity for photon energies at the 1.7 eV absorption peak. The state created at the peak must therefore be an inappropriate intermediate state for the double spin-flip Raman process.     

基于开放光路FLRDS技术的C2H2和C2H6气体检测

磷酸铁锂电池因其较长的使用寿命和环保性,被广泛应用于储能系统。然而,近年来,储能电站安全事故频发,给电网稳定运行造成了威胁。在热失控过程中,磷酸铁锂电池会产生C₂H₂和C₂H₆等可燃气体,是造成燃烧、爆炸等灾害的重要原因。因此,实时准确监测储能预制舱内C₂H₂和C₂H₆等可燃气体的浓度是保障其安全稳定运行的关键。文中提出一种基于开放光路光纤环形腔衰荡光谱(fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy,FLRDS)技术的气体检测方法,可实现自由空间内微量气体在线监测。对梯度折射率(gradient index,GRIN)透镜的空间光耦合光学损耗进行理论和实验分析,建立插入损耗为0.95 dB的开放光路FLRDS气体检测系统。根据C₂H₂和C₂H₆红外光谱特性,开展激光光源性能测试。模拟开放空间气体环境研究了C₂H₂和C₂H₆的气体浓度检测方法,结果表明,该系统具有较好的稳定性,N₂背景下测量信号标准偏差S仅为平均值的0.156%。衰荡时间与气体浓度之间存在良好的线性关系,C₂H₂线性拟合度R²为0.998 32,C₂H₆线性拟合度R²为0.994 72。反演计算结果表明,C₂H₂和C₂H₆的最大相对误差分别为3.215%和4.72%,最大绝对误差分别为16.86 μL/L和12.74 μL/L,测量精度良好。     

考虑综合需求响应的综合能源系统多能协同优化调度

在能源互联网迅速发展的背景下,综合能源系统多能耦合互补特性为需求侧参与系统调度提供了更大的优化空间,如何建立切实有效的多能源、多类型需求响应模型对提升系统运行性能具有重要意义。为此,建立了考虑激励型、替代型和基于实时定价机制的价格型多能源、多类型需求响应精细化模型,在此基础上,以电、气、热、冷多能耦合园区系统为研究对象,考虑系统运行、需求响应、用户用能满意度等约束条件,提出了考虑综合需求响应的综合能源系统多能协同优化调度策略。算例分析结果表明所提优化策略能够充分挖掘需求侧资源的调节潜力,在促进能源供需平衡的同时实现了系统多能协同互补与经济运行。     

A large scale parallel fluid-structure interaction computing platform for simulating structural responses to a detonation shock

Due to the intrinsic nature of multi-physics, it is prohibitively complex to design and implement a simulation software platform for study of structural responses to a detonation shock. In this article, a partitioned fluid-structure interaction computing platform is designed for parallel simulating structural responses to a detonation shock. The detonation and wave propagation are modeled in an open-source multi-component solver based on OpenFOAM and blastFoam, and the structural responses are simulated through the finite element library deal.II. To capture the interaction dynamics between the fluid and the structure, both solvers are adapted to preCICE. For improving the parallel performance of the computing platform, the inter-solver data is exchanged by peer-to-peer communications and the intermediate server in conventional multi-physics software is eliminated. Furthermore, the coupled solver with detonation support has been deployed on a computing cluster after considering the distributed data storage and load-balancing between solvers. The 3D numerical result of structural responses to a detonation shock is presented and analyzed. On 256 processor cores, the speedup ratio of the simulations for a detonation shock reach 178.0 with 5.1 million of mesh cells and the parallel efficiency achieve 69.5%. The results demonstrate good potential of massively parallel simulations. Overall, a general-purpose fluid-structure interaction software platform with detonation support is proposed by integrating open source codes. And this work has important practical significance for engineering application in fields of construction blasting, mining, and so forth.