Experiment and analysis of the effect of fine tracking system on the unstable platform in laser communication

Atmospheric turbulence and platform vibration in the space optical communication can cause the offset and jitter of beam, which further result in the fluctuations of received optical power. To resist this effect, a communication system with fine tracking systems in the receiver and transmitter is designed. The system is used in the experiment of laser communication between high-rise buildings over a distance of 3.5 km. After adding a vibration source to the transmitter, the centroids of spots captured by the camera of the transmitter and the optical power of receiver are recorded for the purpose of analysis. When the vibration source works at the designated frequency, a peak appears at the corresponding frequency in the spectrum of the spot centroids and the optical power of receiver. Then the peak disappears once the fine tracking system begins to work. Compared with the condition without the fine tracking system, the minimum value of the optical power of receiver is increased by 5 dB, and the standard deviation is decreased by 30%.     

飞秒激光烧蚀镍的数值模拟

为了研究金属镍的飞秒脉冲激光烧蚀特性,利用三维双温模型和采用有限差分法,对飞秒激光烧蚀镍的三维温度场进行数值模拟,计算得到了单脉冲烧蚀阈值、单脉冲烧蚀半径及烧蚀深度等。通过改变激光能量,研究了电子品格耦合时间随脉冲能量变化的规律以及脉冲能量对烧蚀半径、烧蚀深度、烧蚀速率的影响。模拟结果表明,随着飞秒脉冲激光能量的增加,材料烧蚀引起的喷射出现的越早,完成烧蚀所用时间越长,烧蚀速率越大,同时材料烧蚀孔半径、深度增加,最终趋于饱和。     

The cut-off frequency of base-graded and junction-graded AlxGa1−xAs DHBTs

A detailed model of Al_xGa_1−xAs double-heterojunction bipolar transistors is used to examine the effects on the cut-off frequency of varying both the degree of base grading in abrupt-junction devices, and the amount of base-collector junction grading in uniform-base devices. It is shown that, in the graded-base case, there is an optimum degree of base grading, stemming from the trade-off between the strength of the aiding field for minority carrier transport across the base and the height of the barrier at the base-collector junction, which inhibits charge flow to the collector. In the uniform-base case, it is shown that a small amount of base-collector junction grading is sufficient to effectively remove the blocking action of the conduction band discontinuity, and so allow the base transit time to attain its diffusion-limited value.     

Toward a Game Theoretic View of Secure Computation

We demonstrate how Game Theoretic concepts and formalism can be used to capture cryptographic notions of security. In the restricted but indicative case of two-party protocols in the face of malicious fail-stop faults, we first show how the traditional notions of secrecy and correctness of protocols can be captured as properties of Nash equilibria in games for rational players. Next, we concentrate on fairness. Here we demonstrate a Game Theoretic notion and two different cryptographic notions that turn out to all be equivalent. In addition, we provide a simulation-based notion that implies the previous three. All four notions are weaker than existing cryptographic notions of fairness. In particular, we show that they can be met in some natural setting where existing notions of fairness are provably impossible to achieve.     

用计算机VGA显示器复现指定颜色的研究

如能用计算机控制在普通ＶＧＡ显示器上准确地显示出指定的颜色，那么计算机显示系统就将成为色度学、彩色视觉、印刷、印染等领域方便的、价格低廉的研究手段，为此要对计算机显示系统的颜色空间进行标定，这时遇到的主要困难是显示器显示特性的非线性，以及Ｒ、Ｇ、Ｂ三个通道之间的交联作用，我们通过对几种不同瑾显示的研究，对Ｒ、Ｇ、Ｂ三角交联规律作了探索并提出了存在三色交联时的显示特性表示公式和参数标定方法，从而实现     

AlGaN/GaN型气敏传感器对于C0的响应研究

研究了基于AlGaN/GaN型结构的气敏传感器对于C0的传感性.制备出AlGaN/GaN型气敏传感器器件,并测试得到了器件在50℃时对于不同浓度(1%,9000,8000,5000和1000ppm)的C0的响应情况;测试并分析了1%CO在50和100℃下响应度的差异,计算了通人1%CO前后器件的肖特基势垒高度的变化和灵敏度随电压的分布关系.结果表明,器件的灵敏度强烈依赖于器件的工作温度和通入的气体浓度,随着温度和浓度的增加,器件的灵敏度呈单调增加,器件在100℃空气气氛中表现出了良好恢复性能.     

基于粒子滤波的行人跟踪研究及其性能分析

智能监控系统中的行人跟踪功能在很大程度上能够减轻工作人员的大量眼力工作,通过智能的方式自主地跟踪用户感兴趣的目标。在视频监控环境的基础上,利用改进的粒子滤波器,设计了一个行人跟踪系统,并使其具有系统性能分析的功能。通过使用Mean Shift算法进行目标位置的预估计和多特征融合的方式使该系统在视频背景复杂的情况下能够实现对行人的稳定跟踪。并在实际应用中,分析了在遮挡情况下,行人跟踪效果差的原因,并予以改进。在Visualc＋＋集成开发环境中,基于OpenCV和MATLAB编程实现了系统,能够实时地对目标进行跟踪,并对跟踪结果进行反馈。     

Infrared Radiance Simulation and Application under Cloudy Sky Conditions Based on HIRTM

An algorithm based on hyperspectral infrared cloudy radiative transfer model (HIRTM) is introduced and a simulation method for infrared image of the generation geostationary meteorological satellite is proposed. Based on the parameters from weather research and forecast (WRF), such as the water content, atmospheric temperature, and humidity profile, the simulation data for the advanced Himawari imager (AHI) infrared radiative (IR) channels of Himawari-8 are obtained. Simulated results based on HIRTM agree well with the observed data. Further, the movement, development, and change of the cloud are well predicated. And the simulation of IR cloud image for the weather forecast has been obtained. This paper provides an improved method for evaluation and improvement of regional numerical model for weather forecast.     

Synergistic Roll‐to‐Roll Transfer and Doping of CVD‐Graphene Using Parylene for Ambient‐Stable and Ultra‐Lightweight Photovoltaics

A roll‐to‐roll (R2R) transfer technique is employed to improve the electrical properties of transferred graphene on flexible substrates using parylene as an interfacial layer. A layer of parylene is deposited on graphene/copper (Cu) foils grown by chemical vapor deposition and are laminated onto ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/poly(ethylene terephthalate). Then, the samples are delaminated from the Cu using an electrochemical transfer process, resulting in flexible and conductive substrates with sheet resistances of below 300 Ω sq^?1, which is significantly better (fourfold) than the sample transferred by R2R without parylene (1200 Ω sq^?1). The characterization results indicate that parylene C and D dope graphene due to the presence of chlorine atoms in their structure, resulting in higher carrier density and thus lower sheet resistance. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the binding energy between parylene and graphene is stronger than that of EVA and graphene, which may lead to less tear in graphene during the R2R transfer. Finally, organic solar cells are fabricated on the ultrathin and flexible parylene/graphene substrates and an ultra‐lightweight device is achieved with a power conversion efficiency of 5.86%. Additionally, the device shows a high power per weight of 6.46 W g^?1 with superior air stability.     

Dynamic NBTI of p-MOS transistors and its impact on MOSFET scaling

For the first time, a dynamic negative bias temperature instability (DNBTI) effect in p-MOSFETs with ultrathin gate oxide (1.3 nm) has been studied. The interface traps generated under NBTI stressing corresponding to p-MOSFET operating condition of the "high" output state in a CMOS inverter, are subsequently passivated when the gate to drain voltage switches to positive corresponding to the p-MOSFET operating condition of the "low" output state in the CMOS inverter. Consequently, this DNBTI effect significantly prolongs the lifetime of p-MOSFETs operating in a digital circuit, and the conventional static NBTI (SNBTI) measurement underestimates the p-MOSFET lifetime. A physical model is presented to explain the DNBTI. This finding has significant impact on future scaling of CMOS devices.