Water-Soluble,Alanine-Modified Fullerene C60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells

As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C₆₀ derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C₆₀ derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C₆₀) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C₆₀ on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C₆₀ can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C₆₀ can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C₆₀. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C₆₀ has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system.     

Investigation of Nitrite Production Pathway in Integrated Partial Denitrification/Anammox Process via Isotope Labelling Technique and the Relevant Microbial Communities

In this study,the nitrogen removal performance of partial denitrificaiton/anammox(PDA) process was investigated by using an UASB reactor.High total nitrogen(TN) removal efficiency(91.97%) was achieved at an influent nitrogen loading rate of 0.64 kg/(m³·d).Anammox bacteria did execute the function of converting nitrate to nitrite in PDA system according to ¹⁵N isotope labeling experiments and the contribution was approximately 36.3%.Candidatus＿Brocadia,Candidatus＿Kuenenia an...     

Characteristics of evolution of mining-induced stress field in the longwall panel:insights from physical modeling

The evolution of mining-induced stress field in longwall panel is closely related to the fracture field and the breaking characteristics of strata.Few laborator...     

Influence of residual chirality on the conformation and enzymatic degradation of glycopolypeptide based biomaterials

Science China Technological Sciences - Glycopolypeptides as analogs of glycoproteins or glycosaminoglycans represent attractive building blocks for the construction of biomimetic biomaterials....     

基于地域文化的水土保持科技园¬规划初探 —以瑞金水土保持教育体验园为例

水土保持科技园作为新时代水保发展的重要平台和窗口,已成为水土流失治理示范、科学研究、技术推广、科普教育的重要平台和窗口.然而许多科技园的建设往往忽略了当地浓郁的地域文化特色,出现"千园一面"、"万园同构"等问题.本文以瑞金水土保持教育体验园为例,从规划设计的角度出发,研究具有地域文化特色的水土保持科技园的规划方略,以期为今后水土保持科技园的规划建设提供参考借鉴.     

金属表面裂纹涡流检测系统

针对现实生活中由于金属裂纹引发的众多灾难性事故,研究设计了一种结构简单、灵敏度高而且便于携带的金属表面裂纹涡流检测装置.该装置应用涡流探伤的基本原理,采用磁性材料,制作了一种精细的涡流传感器,用于前端提取微弱的裂纹信号;后台应用单片机控制电路,处理提取的滤波、放大、A/D转换等信号,最后由单片机驱动声、光报警,显示裂纹缺陷的相对大小,实现了防患于未然的目的.     

层状黏土材料对导水纤维涂层脱附水性能的影响

涂层导水纤维是导水纤维复合薄膜材料的实现水分子可控缓释的关键,涂层材料中的添加剂选用层状黏土.本工作通过比较不同涂层导水纤维的渗水规律,研究了普通黏土、高岭土、膨润土三种黏土添加剂对导水纤维涂层脱附水性能的影响.实验采用Perkin Elmer Diamond SⅡ综合热分析仪、Cambridge Instrucment STEREOSCAN360扫描电镜、M30快速水分测定仪等检测设备,研究了不同涂层导水纤维的结构和持水能力以及涂层导水纤维的吸附和脱附水分子的规律.实验结果表明这三种黏土都能实现涂层导水纤维对水分子的可控缓释性,其中添加剂T(普通黏土)处理的涂层导水纤维在实现分子传水可控性上要优于其他两者.     

金属非金属共掺杂TiO2纳米管的研究进展

部分金属掺杂TiO2纳米管可以有效提高其光电转换效率;而很多非金属的掺杂可以拓宽TiO2纳米管的光谱响应范围从而提高对可见光的利用率。金属和非金属共掺杂则可以使两者协同作用。介绍了金属与非金属掺杂TiO2纳米管的机理、制备方法和研究现状,并在此基础上指出了现如今存在的问题并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

邯钢7号高炉数学模型专家系统的应用

邯钢7号高炉(2000m3)在推行低硅节焦冶炼中,成功地应用了数学模型专家系统的各项功能,包括炼铁工艺机理计算模型、炉况诊断模型、系统优化模型和炉温预测控制模型,以及众多模型的智能化集成.数学模型专家系统的应用提高了工长的精细化、智能化操作水平,取得了提高利用系数、降低焦比的良好效果.