全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1752篇 |
免费 | 88篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 417篇 |
金属工艺 | 19篇 |
机械仪表 | 43篇 |
建筑科学 | 46篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 37篇 |
轻工业 | 274篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 64篇 |
一般工业技术 | 268篇 |
冶金工业 | 469篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 156篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 108篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 130篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1842条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
51.
P.L.J. Monteiro Jr. E.S. Ribeiro R.P. Maciel A.L.G. Dias E. Solé Jr. F.S. Lima R.S. Bisinotto W.W. Thatcher R. Sartori J.E.P. Santos 《Journal of dairy science》2014
The objectives of the current study were to evaluate the effects of supplemental progesterone after artificial insemination (AI) on expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) in blood leukocytes and fertility in lactating dairy cows. Weekly cohorts of Holstein cows were blocked by parity (575 primiparous and 923 multiparous) and method of insemination (timed AI or AI on estrus) and allocated randomly within each block to untreated controls, a controlled internal drug release (CIDR) containing 1.38 g of progesterone from d 4 to 18 after AI (CIDR4), or a CIDR on d 4 and another on d 7 after AI and both removed on d 18 (CIDR4+7). Blood was sampled to quantify progesterone concentrations in plasma and mRNA expression in leukocytes for the ubiquitin-like IFN-stimulated gene 15-kDa protein (ISG15) and receptor transporter protein-4 (RTP4) genes. Pregnancy was diagnosed on d 34 ± 3 and 62 ± 3 after AI. Treatment increased progesterone concentrations between d 5 and 18 after AI in a dose-dependent manner (control = 3.42, CIDR4 = 4.97, and CIDR4+7 = 5.46 ng/mL). Cows supplemented with progesterone tended to have increased luteolysis by d 19 after AI (control = 17.2; CIDR4 = 29.1; CIDR4+7 = 30.2%), which resulted in a shorter AI interval for those reinseminated after study d 18. Pregnancy upregulated expression of ISG in leukocytes on d 19 of gestation, but supplementing progesterone did not increase mRNA abundance for ISG15 and RTP4 on d 16 after insemination and tended to reduce mRNA expression on d 19 after AI. For RTP4 on d 19, the negative effect of supplemental progesterone was observed only in the nonpregnant cows. No overall effect of treatment was observed on pregnancy per AI on d 62 after insemination and averaged 28.6, 32.7, and 29.5% for control, CIDR4, and CIDR4+7, respectively. Interestingly, an interaction between level of supplemental progesterone and method of AI was observed for pregnancy per AI. For cows receiving exogenous progesterone, the lower supplementation with CIDR4 increased pregnancy per AI on d 62 in cows inseminated following timed AI (CIDR4 = 39.2; CIDR4+7 = 27.5%); in those inseminated following detection of estrus, however, the use of a second insert on d 7 resulted in greater pregnancy per AI (CIDR4 = 26.9; CIDR4+7 = 31.5%). Pregnancy loss did not differ among treatments. Supplemental progesterone post-AI using a single intravaginal insert on d 4 was beneficial to pregnancy in cows inseminated following timed AI, but incremental progesterone with a second insert on d 7 did not improve fertility of dairy cows. 相似文献
52.
A. C. H. Barreto F. J. N. Maia V. R. Santiago V. G. P. Ribeiro J. C. Denardin Giuseppe Mele L. Carbone Diego Lomonaco S. E. Mazzetto P. B. A. Fechine 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2012,12(5):677-686
In this work, we present the synthesis and characterization of a new surfactant molecule obtained from a byproduct of the
cashew nut processing (diphosphorylated cardol, DPC). It is herein used to overcoat magnetic nanoparticles showing spinel
structures in order to create new ferrofluids. The nanoparticle structure and magnetic properties have been deeply investigated.
DPC-functionalized Fe3O4 and NiFe2O4 samples exhibit higher magnetic saturation than DPC–CoFe2O4. These new ferrofluids reveal appealing as possible nanoparticle stabilizing molecules, magnetic resonance imaging agents,
storage systems or in any material science field that requires the employment of biocompatible magnetic stable fluids. 相似文献
53.
F.J.G. Silva F. Ferreira C. Costa M.C.S. Ribeiro A.C. Meira Castro 《Composites Part B》2012,43(4):1823-1829
Different heating systems have been used in pultrusion, where the most widely used heaters are planar resistances. The primary objective of this study was to develop an improved heating system and compare its performance with that of a system with planar resistances. In this study, thermography was used to better understand the temperature profile along the die. Finite element analysis was performed to determine the amount of energy consumed by the heating systems. Improvements were made to the die to test the new heating system, and it was found that the new system reduced the setup time and energy consumption by approximately 57%. 相似文献
54.
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery - We present an approach for the prediction of user authorship and feedback behavior with shared content. We consider that users use models of other users and... 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
Dayana Pereira de Andrade Cíntia Lacerda Ramos Diego Alvarenga Botrel Soraia Vilela Borges Rosane Freitas Schwan Disney Ribeiro Dias 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(7):2355-2362
The probiotic strains Lactobacillus brevis CCMA1284 and Lactobacillus plantarum CCMA0359 were microencapsulated by spray drying using different matrices – whey powder (W), whey powder with inulin (WI) and whey powder with maltodextrin (WM). Viability of the microencapsulated strains in acid and bile juices and during 90 days of storage (seven and 25 °C) was evaluated. The two strains exhibited high encapsulation efficiency (> 86%) by spray drying. The different matrices maintained L. plantarum viability above six log CFU g−1 at 7 °C for 90 days, whereas similar results for L. brevis were observed only for W. The use of inulin as matrix of encapsulation did not enhance bacterial viability in the evaluated conditions. In general, the use of W and WM as matrices was effective for L. plantarum viability. However, only W was effective for L. brevis in the evaluated conditions. The spray drying technique was successfully adopted for the encapsulation of L. plantarum CCMA0359 and L. brevis CCMA1284 strains. 相似文献
58.
L. S. Ribeiro T. Pinto A. Monteiro O. S. G. P. Soares C. Pereira C. Freire M. F. R. Pereira 《Journal of Materials Science》2013,48(14):5085-5092
The aim of this work was the fabrication of mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with thermochromic dye for further incorporation onto textiles. The nanosilicas were prepared under alkaline conditions in the presence of the surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and functionalized with the organosilane dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (C18-NTMS). The dye was incorporated onto the mesoporous silica nanoparticles by two different methods: co-condensation and post-grafting, i.e. by adding the dye during or after the synthesis of the nanosilica, respectively. The morphology, particle and pore size, chemical composition, and textural properties of the silica nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering, N2 adsorption isotherms at ?196 °C, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. The silica nanoparticles prepared with and without dye presented spherical shape (by SEM) and particle size ranging from 15 to 40 nm. The infrared spectra revealed the characteristic bands of silica and organosilane (in the cases where it was used). The prepared materials presented colour change when submitted to different conditions. The thermochromic dye-functionalized nanosilicas were efficiently immobilized into cotton fabric and tests were performed to verify the washing fastness. After washing, a slight decrease on the amount of silica was noticed, but much of it remained on the textile. The functionalized textiles presented a colour change within different conditions. 相似文献
59.
Rhana Amanda Ribeiro Teodoro Regiane Victória de Barros Fernandes Diego Alvarenga Botrel Soraia Vilela Borges Amanda Umbelina de Souza 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2014,7(9):2560-2569
This study aimed to characterize rosemary essential oil particles obtained by spray-drying and to evaluate their antimicrobial activity. Measurements of mycelial growth of Penicillium and Aspergillus fungi, isolated from fresh dough, were made applying oil concentrations of 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, and 50.0 μL/mL. Fungi and yeast counts in the fresh dough submitted to the control (no oil), pure oil, and microencapsulated oil treatments were also conducted. The microcapsules showed 50 % oil retention after drying, and the major oil components identified were 1,8-cineole (29.0 %), camphor (26.6 %), and α-pinene (10.6 %). The analysis of the particles revealed surfaces without fissures, with a mean particle size of 12.2 μm and presenting an amorphous structure. The growth inhibiting effect of Penicillium sp. fungus, compared to the control, was verified at concentrations of 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 μL/mL rosemary essential oil, which did not differ among them. For Aspergillus sp., the application of 10.0 μL/mL oil provided greater inhibition compared to 1.0 and 5.0 μL/mL. Complete inhibition occurred with the application of 50.0 μL/mL for both fungal genera tested. At 8 days of dough storage at 25 °C, a decrease of at least 0.7 and 1.5 log cycles of fungal growth was observed in the dough with pure oil and that with microencapsulated oil, respectively, relative to the control. The microencapsulation process retained the antimicrobial property of rosemary essential oil and provided further extension of this activity over time when applied to fresh dough. 相似文献
60.
Andréia Soares Zola Renata Uema Ribeiro José Maria Correa Bueno Daniela Zanchet 《Journal of Experimental Nanoscience》2014,9(4):398-405
This work aimed to study cobalt nanoparticles (Co-NPs) preparation using three different methods in order to evaluate the effect of synthesis variables that can influence the nanoparticle size distribution and particle shape. The synthesised nanoparticles were characterised by Transmission Electron Microscopy. The first synthesis employed decomposition of Co2(CO)8, at high temperatures. This procedure resulted in spherical nanoparticles with low size distribution. The size of Co-NPs could be tuned by modification of precursor/surfactant, nevertheless the stirring and injection time influenced the size distribution. Using polyol process, at high temperatures, it was produced undefined-shape nanoparticles. This result suggests that the solution composition, i.e. the amount of trioctylphosphine and oleic acid was not suitable to control both size and shape of nanoparticles. Finally, the method based on reduction with NaBH4 resulted spherical nanoparticles with tiny sizes, indicating that in this case a variation on amount of reductant would be more efficient on the particle size control than a variation in concentration of oleic acid. These results indicated that, for each method, a different variable exists for the control of the distribution size and the shape of the formed particles. 相似文献