大型移动复杂装备状态监测系统研究

实现对大型移动复杂装备的完整实时在线状态监测是一个非常有意义的研究课题。对用于大型装备局部状态监测的系统特点进行了描述，指出了其局限性；将传统的完整状态监测系统归纳为集中式完整状态监测系统，并依据装备端检测装置功能结构的不同，将集中式完整状态监测系统分为三类，指出了灰匣子系统的优势，以及在现有大型移动复杂装备上应用的难点。在对各类系统进行分析比较的基础上，提出了适用于现有复杂装备的分散式完整状态监测系统，对系统的基本思想进行了阐述。实例说明，该系统适于对现有复杂装备的完整状态监测。     

武器系统发射动力学CAD软件研究

从工程应用出发,采用多体系统动力学方法和软件工程基本理论,设计了一套武器系统发射动力学CAD分析软件,利用这一软件对武器系统发射过程进行了仿真计算,计算结果表明软件符合设计要求,可用于工程计算和设计。     

反舰导弹突击岛礁区舰船末制导雷达开机距离和角度研究

为从战术层面提高雷达制导反舰导弹导引头截获岛礁区舰船的能力,在分析雷达导引头截获岛礁区舰船必要条件的基础上,建立了导弹、目标舰船与岛礁的位置关系模型,推导得到末制导雷达开机距离、攻击方位同岛目距离差、角度差的关系表达式,为判断是否满足截获条件提供了依据,并进行了仿真分析.研究成果为优化雷达制导反舰导弹攻击岛礁区目标舰船的作战使用奠定了基础.     

非共沸混合工质R407C作为系统冷媒的研究综述

叙述了新型制冷剂R407C在制冷系统中应用时需注意的问题,如系统润滑油和零部件的选择、泄漏对系统的影响以及与系统材料兼容性的研究,以期为准备应用制冷工质R407C的同行提供参考。     

高温低氧燃烧技术在唐钢高线厂的应用

为了使应用高温低氧燃烧技术的加热炉达到高效节能、低污染物特别是低NO_x排放的目的,采用计算机数值模拟优化设计了加热炉的蓄热式燃烧系统,并运用冶金反应工程学方法开发了成套技术.该技术在唐钢高速线材厂的实际应用表明:在热装钢坯条件下单位能耗为0.879 GJ/t,炉子热效率在67%以上,各蓄热室的排烟温度在160℃以下,NO_x排放小于40×10^-6(体积分数).     

Tuning the pinning direction of giant magnetoresistive sensor by post annealing process

The Internet of Things has created an increasing demand for giant magnetoresistive (GMR)sensor owing to its high sensitivity,low power-consumption and small siz...     

A Predictive Instrument for Sensitive and Expedited Measurement of Ultra-Barrier Permeation

The reliable operation of flexible display devices poses a significant engineering challenge regarding the metrology of high barriers against water vapor. No reliable results have been reported in the range of 10^–6 g∙(m²∙d)⁻¹, and there is no standard ultra-barrier for calibration. To detect trace amount of water vapor permeation through an ultra-barrier with extremely high sensitivity and a greatly reduced test period, a predictive instrument was developed by integrating permeation models into high-sensitivity mass spectrometry measurement based on dynamic accumulation, detection, and evacuation of the permeant. Detection reliability was ensured by means of calibration using a standard polymer sample. After calibration, the lower detection limit for water vapor permeation is in the range of 10^–7 g∙(m²∙d)⁻¹, which satisfies the ultra-barrier requirement. Predictive permeation models were developed and evaluated using experimental data so that the steady-state permeation rate can be forecasted from non-steady-state results, thus enabling effective measurement of ultra-barrier permeation within a significantly shorter test period.     

从上海外滩建筑改造更新看历史街区的生命力再造

文章从上海外滩建筑的更新改造着手,对历史街区和建筑的再利用进行多视角的研究,并在此基础上分析了基于设计师、开发者以及政府的多角度的历史建筑改造策略.     

复杂地层梳状定向长钻孔在区域瓦斯治理中的应用

针对贵州毕节地区某煤矿瓦斯治理预抽时钻孔抽采距离短、成孔性差、孔内事故频发等难题,提出在某煤矿采用底板穿层梳状定向长钻孔的技术方法。通过优化钻孔布孔形式、布孔层位和分支孔施工工艺,保证钻孔主孔成孔深度和分支孔见遇煤层率。试验期间,施工钻孔主孔深度均大于600 m,分支孔见遇煤层率达到60%。钻孔成孔明显得到改善,单孔最大瓦斯抽采浓度达到85%,最大瓦斯抽采纯量达到2.5 m3/min,同时节省了施工成本,为毕节矿区瓦斯治理提供了新的方案。     

Modeling tree root diameter and biomass by ground-penetrating radar

Roots play a key role in ecosystem functioning as they transfer water and nutrients from soil to plants.Traditional methods for measuring roots are labor-intensive and destructive in nature,which limits quantitative and repeatable assessments in longterm research.Ground-penetrating radar(GPR) provides a non-destructive method to measure plant roots.Based on the superiority of GPR with 2 GHz frequency,we developed a new,practical method to estimate root biomass.First,average root matter density was measured ...