Fractal model of lightning channel for simulating lightning strikes to transmission lines

How to accurately evaluate the direct-strike lightning protection is one of the key issues in the design of transmission lines. In this paper, three important issues in applying the fractal simulation to the lightning protection of transmission lines were discussed, including the criteria and implementation of upward leader inception, the connection with the magnitude of lightning current, and the calculation and control of fractal dimensions. Then we conducted the simulation iterately, leading to statistical results, which indicate that even if the transmission line satisfies the perfect shielding condition, shielding failure fault remains possible. Furthermore, we calculated the shielding failure fault rates of an EHV line with different ground obliquities and distribution of strike points over the interval between two neighboring towers along a UHV-DC line to find out the weak point of transmission-line lightning protection. This work provides a promising approach for improving the lightning protection property of transmission lines by optimizing the configuration of shielding wires and phase or pole conductors.     

Discrimination for ablative control mechanism in solid-propellant rocket nozzle

The ablation in solid-propellant rocket nozzle is a coupling process resulted by chemistry, heat and mass transfer. Based on the heat and mass transfer theory, the aero-thermo-dynamic, and thermo-chemical kinetics, the thermal-chemical ablation model is established. Simulations are completed on the heat flow field and chemical ablation in the nozzle with different concentrations, frequency factors and activation energy of H2. The calculation results show that the concentration and the activation energy of H...     

武汉都市工业园区的比较研究及路径选择

以武汉市为例,从发展类型、推进模式、集群形态、产业结构和产业效益5个方面对武汉都市工业园区的发展进行了比较研究.在此基础上,提出了武汉都市工业园区产业发展的3种路径选择,并初步探讨了产业发展的政策取向.     

混沌伪随机序列发生器的实现

针对广泛应用于密码学、扩频通信、数字系统测试等领域的伪随机序列信号实现的疑难问题,应用DSPBuilder模块将Matlab中S函数产生的Kent混沌二进制序列算法转换成VHDL语言,在现场可编程阵列FPGA上实现混沌伪随机序列.通过分析可以看出Kent混沌二进制序列具有优良的伪随机性能.     

一种多级跨域访问控制管理模型

访问控制管理为维护访问控制策略的安全、一致提供了重要保障。针对现有访问控制管理模型存在指派关系复杂、扩展性差、缺乏对跨域访问管理有效支撑的问题,结合多级跨域系统特性和访问控制管理的细粒度要求,文章提出了多级跨域访问控制管理模型,给出了模型的基本元素、元素关系、约束条件和管理规则。与现有研究相比,该模型具有良好的可扩展性,支持细粒度的管理操作,能够有效支撑多级跨域环境下安全、统一的访问控制管理。     

改善水泥性能满足施工需求的措施

1技术攻关方向保定太行和益水泥股份有限公司初期生产的水泥问题主要表现是和混凝土减水剂适应性比较差,需水量大,在施工过程中要多加水才能达到规定的水泥胶砂流动度,但多加水降低了混凝土制品的强度,相应使生产成本上升了。为解决这种情况,2004年以来     

正交法选择COPNA树脂的最佳合成条件

COPNA树脂可作为炭／炭复合材料的基体前驱体。为提高以苯甲醛为交联荆，蔡为单体，浓硫酸为催化剂的缩合多核芳香烃（COPNA）树脂的残炭率，采用正交实验，研究了合成COPNA树脂的交联荆与单体的摩尔比、催化荆的用量、反应温度等因素对树脂的残炭率的影响。结果表明：影响因子强度大小依次为交联剂与单体的摩尔比、催化荆用量、反应温度。通过正交实验得到的最佳反应条件是交联剂与单体的摩尔比为2．5、催化剂的用量为5％、反应温度170℃，此条件下合成的COPNA树脂的残炭率达到76％。     

塔架式抽油机的远程控制系统

针对传统的抽油机远程控制系统存在的弊端,提出了新型的控制层结构,设计了三层架构的远程控制系统;设计即时通信系统应用于远程控制系统中,详细地分析其服务器、电脑客户端和移动客户端的构架,实现管理层和控制层之间的信息交互;设计了基于WiFi的网络通信模块与上位机进行通信,介绍远程控制终端的核心控制模块,实现对电机的控制。经过测试,系统具有即时性、高可靠性以及快速性,确保对抽油机的有效控制,具有一定的工业价值和推广价值。     

Using multiple‐mode models for fitting and predicting the rheological properties of polymeric melts. II. Single and double step‐strain flows

Several classes of multiple‐mode rheological constitutive equations are examined for predicting the viscoelastic flow properties of a typical polymer melt in single and double step‐strain flows. The phenomenological parameters appearing in these models have been obtained by the fitting of experimental data taken in small‐amplitude oscillatory shear and steady shear flows. The performance of the models for predicting the experimental data in the step‐strain experiments is examined in detail. Specifically, we examine whether or not mode coupling is necessary to describe the experimental behavior under step‐strain flows. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the reversing double step‐strain experiment is a very powerful tool for testing viscoelastic constitutive equations. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

虚拟牙种植导航系统研究与开发

针对传统种植方法容易产生植入位置不正和虚拟设计手术难转移问题,文章设计一种基于VTK可视化类库实现新型的CT图像三维虚拟牙种植导航系统;通过对能提供详细软组织,植入区牙颌骨及相邻解剖结构的CT数据进行预处理,三维重建,三维切割与测量;医生能在此系统中参考种植体、邻牙及相关牙骨结构,进行虚拟种植体植入位置、尺寸、角度的设计并通过配准融合的方法生成种植导航导板;实验结果表明:该系统能真实直观地再现牙颌骨全貌,准确地把虚拟手术转化到实际手术中,提高了牙种植修复效果。