全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104353篇 |
免费 | 2797篇 |
国内免费 | 1311篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1950篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 3629篇 |
化学工业 | 14906篇 |
金属工艺 | 5920篇 |
机械仪表 | 4356篇 |
建筑科学 | 4096篇 |
矿业工程 | 1319篇 |
能源动力 | 1667篇 |
轻工业 | 4757篇 |
水利工程 | 1608篇 |
石油天然气 | 1842篇 |
武器工业 | 121篇 |
无线电 | 11384篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18731篇 |
冶金工业 | 3661篇 |
原子能技术 | 482篇 |
自动化技术 | 28030篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 433篇 |
2022年 | 640篇 |
2021年 | 884篇 |
2020年 | 739篇 |
2019年 | 621篇 |
2018年 | 14987篇 |
2017年 | 14016篇 |
2016年 | 10519篇 |
2015年 | 1411篇 |
2014年 | 1333篇 |
2013年 | 1396篇 |
2012年 | 4508篇 |
2011年 | 10779篇 |
2010年 | 9511篇 |
2009年 | 6653篇 |
2008年 | 7875篇 |
2007年 | 8849篇 |
2006年 | 1277篇 |
2005年 | 2300篇 |
2004年 | 1771篇 |
2003年 | 1731篇 |
2002年 | 1039篇 |
2001年 | 571篇 |
2000年 | 619篇 |
1999年 | 640篇 |
1998年 | 508篇 |
1997年 | 418篇 |
1996年 | 402篇 |
1995年 | 321篇 |
1994年 | 251篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 141篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 87篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 33篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1963年 | 28篇 |
1960年 | 30篇 |
1959年 | 35篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Although Mg alloy possesses high specific strength, low density, and good biocompatibility, poor corrosion resistance hinders its further applications. In the present study, an innovative protective layer against corrosion was prepared on the AZ31 Mg alloy via alkali pretreatment followed by vanillic acid treatment. The alkali pretreatment supplied –OH for the AZ31 Mg alloy surface to react with vanillic acid. The vanillic acid treatment played a crucial role in enhancing the corrosion resistance due to the excellent ability to act as a barrier and retard aqueous solution penetration, which effectively isolated the underlying Mg alloy from the corrosive environment. The corrosion current density of alkali and vanillic acid-treated Mg alloy (AZ31V) almost showed two orders of magnitude lower values in comparison with that of the AZ31 Mg alloy, and the corrosion potential of AZ31V Mg alloy increased from −1.41 to −1.25 V. The immersion tests proved that there was no occurrence of severe corrosion. Hence, the alkali pretreatment and vanillic acid treatment may represent a promising method to improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloy. 相似文献
32.
Yachao Dong Christos T. Maravelias Norman F. Jerome 《Optimization and Engineering》2018,19(4):937-976
We study a maritime inventory routing problem, in which shipments between production and consumption nodes are carried out by a fleet of vessels. The vessels have specific capacities and can be chartered under different agreements. The inventory levels of all consumption nodes and some production nodes should be maintained within specified bounds; for the remaining production nodes, orders should be picked up within pre-defined time windows. We propose a discrete-time mixed-integer programming model. In the face of new information and uncertainty, this optimization model has to be re-solved, as the horizon is rolled forward. We discuss how to account for different sources of uncertainty. We present a rolling-horizon reoptimization framework that allows us to study different policies that impact the quality of the implemented solution, so we can identify the optimal set of policies. 相似文献
34.
能源给人类带来光明,能源给社会进步提供了动力,尤其是进入21世纪以来,能源的可持续发展己成为直接影响世界经济社会可持续发展的决定性因素之一。中国政府高瞻远瞩地提出到2020年要实现国民经济翻两番和建设节约型社会的目标,描绘了支撑这一发展目标的十分宏伟的能源发展战略,使人振奋,也对我国钢铁产业的发展提出了更高的要求,作为长期以来与我国 相似文献
35.
Gert Schubring 《NTM》2003,11(2):90-99
Enno Heeren Dirksen (1788–1850) was one of several mathematicians originating from Eastern Frisia at the end of the eighteenth
century to acquire prominence in neohumanist reformed Prussia. While striving—like so many of his contemporaries—for more
rigour in the foundations of calculus, his work is significant due to his unusual emphasis on the semiotic aspects of the
basic concepts. As a clear-sighted propagator of Cauchy's conceptual innovations in Germany, his achievements in improving
sign expressions of such concepts enabled him to clarify hitherto not differentiated multiple limit processes—although less
successfully in constructive concept formation itself.
The contribution is based on the analysis of Dirksen's published texts and on the numerous texts which remained drafts for
his projected voluminousOrganon der gesamten Analysis.
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
36.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
37.
采用四组分法从辽河减压渣油中分离出胶质、沥青质,分别考察了它们在分散型催化剂作用下的临氢热反应行为。结果表明,胶质、沥青质一方面要裂化生成较轻的产物;另一方面也要发生缩合反应生成较重的反应产物以及甲苯不溶物。渣油在临氢热反应过程中,沥青质是生焦的主要来源,其次才是胶质。比较了热反应生成的沥青质与原生沥青质之间以及热反应生成的胶质与原生胶质之间化学组成的区别,结果表明,反应生成的沥青质和胶质较原生的沥青质和胶质分子结构缩合程度高,并且反应苛刻度越高,缩合程度也越高。 相似文献
38.
Ferrite particles coated with biocompatible phases can be used for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. We have synthesized substituted
calcium hexaferrite, which is not stable on its own but is stabilized with small substitution of La. Hexaferrite of chemical
composition (CaO)0.75(La203)0.20(Fe2O3)6 was prepared using citrate gel method. Hydroxyapatite was prepared by precipitating it from aqueous solution of Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4 maintaining pH above 11. Four different methods were used for coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. SEM with EDX
and X-ray diffraction analysis shows clear evidence of coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. These coated ferrite
particles exhibited coercive field up to 2 kOe, which could be made useful for hysteresis heating in hyperthermia. Studies
by culturing BHK-21 cells and WBC over the samples show evidence of biocompatibility. SEM micrographs and cell counts give
clear indication of cell growth on the surface of the sample. Finally coated ferrite particle was implanted in Kasaulli mouse
to test its biocompatibility. The magnetic properties and biocompatibility studies show that these hydroxyapatite coated ferrites
could be useful for hyperthermia. 相似文献
39.
Chloride doped polyaniline conducting polymer films have been prepared in a protic acid medium (HCl) by potentiodynamic method
in an electrochemical cell and studied by cyclic voltammetry and FTIR techniques. The FTIR spectra confirmed Cl- ion doping in the polymers. The polymerization rate was found to increase with increasing concentration of aniline monomer.
But the films obtained at high monomer concentration were rough having a nonuniform flaky polyaniline distribution. Results
showed that the polymerization rate did not increase beyond a critical HCl concentration. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that,
the oxidation-reduction current increased with an increase in scan rate and that the undoped polyaniline films were not hygroscopic
whereas chloride doped polyaniline films were found to be highly hygroscopic. 相似文献
40.