轧机传动轴扭矩动态监测系统的研究

对轧机传动系统扭矩进行动态测量,可以实现工况实时监控.文中通过高频无线感应电源实现扭矩传感器非接触能量供给,测量信号通过V/F变换、调频后由发射天线从回转轴发射到地面,地面接收天线接收后对信号进行解调、F/V变换,测得传动轴上的扭矩值,实现扭矩的实时监测.     

Effect of different substrate concentrations and salinity on hydrogen production from mariculture organic waste (MOW)

In this paper, the influence of substrate concentrations and salinity on hydrogen production from mariculture organic waste (MOW) at mesophilic condition in batch reactors was determined. It was found that the hydrogen yield and hydrogen content were influenced by the initial substrate concentrations and salinity. The optimum concentration for hydrogen production was 20 g/L. The salinity could produce inhibit effect for hydrogen production. The low hydrogen content was detected at high salinity condition. The nutrients changing and metabolites composition could also be significantly influenced by the salinity. The releasing of carbohydrate from MOW could be easily used for hydrogen production, and protein could be accumulated and assimilated during the hydrogen fermentation. The enhancing of salinity was disadvantage for total metabolites accumulation.     

钢管结构法兰连接节点拉弯承载力简化设计方法

法兰连接是钢管结构中一种重要的连接形式,拉、弯作用是法兰连接节点的主要受力工况。国内外现存的法兰连接节点在拉、弯作用下的承载力验算公式很少,且未能全面考虑节点的受力特性,有明显的不足。利用屈服线理论,得到了由法兰板厚度控制的法兰连接节点拉弯承载力计算公式,并与可靠的有限元计算结果相比较,证明了所提出的理论计算公式的合理性和适用性,可为法兰连接节点拉弯设计提供参考。     

传质分离过程理论塔板数的简捷计算

本文在图解法的基础上,通过分析理论塔板与操作线、平衡线之间的关系,建立了适用于气体吸收、液体精馏及液液萃取过程的传质单元数与理论板数间的对应关系,并利用工业低含量物质传质过程,对此关系式进行验证。与实际比较,结果基本一致,且计算过程简单、快捷,可帮助学生加深对传质过程的认识。     

Mild oxidative degradation of spent auricularia auricular substrate and molecular composition of carboxylic acids in the resulting soluble portion

Spent auricularia auricular substrate(SAAS) was oxidatively degraded with aqueous hydrogen peroxide(AHPO)/acetic anhydride(AAH) to produce carboxylic acids(CAs) under mild conditions. The results show that up to 53.6% of the organic matter in SAAS was converted to the soluble species(SSs). In total 122 CAs were detected in the SSs by the analysis with a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer, which can be classified into 29 group components, mainly being aliphatic acids and along with small amount of aromatic acids. Among the aliphatic acids, normal alkanedioic acids are the most abundant. The detected aromatic acids include benzoic acids,phthalic acids, trimellitic acids, pyromellitic acids, and their derivatives. The synergistic oxidation and the released ·OH, CH_3COO·, and HOO· induced by AHPO/AAH play crucial roles in oxidatively degrading SAAS.     

加强农业装备技术创新 促进山西现代农业发展

根据山西省自然条件、当前农业装备技术水平和"十三五"山西现代农业发展的规划,全面系统分析研究了我国农业科技发展趋势,"十二五"我国农业科研进展和"十三五"山西省农业装备科技发展规划目标和任务,提出了实现2020年全面建成小康社会的措施和建议。     

Effects of hydrogen addition on the high temperature deformation behavior of TC21 titanium alloy

The true stress-strain curves of TC21 titanium alloy charged with up to 0.7 wt.% hydrogen were obtained by the isothermal hot compression tests which were carried out on an Instron 5500 machine at 1023 to 1223 K and 0.001 to 0.1 s⁻¹. The dependence of the steady state flow stress on hydrogen content was determined. The results showed that with the increase of hydrogen content flow stress decreased at lower hydrogen content and then increased at higher hydrogen content. Suitable hydrogen addition can significantly decrease the flow stress and improve the hot workability of TC21 titanium alloy. The flow stress behaviors and the dependence of hydrogen content on flow stress were clarified by microstructural observation. The optimum hydrogen content at different deformation temperature was determined.     

AMOLED灰阶补偿算法研究

为了解决一种小型AMOLED显示屏由灰阶丢失导致的图像变形问题,提出了一种AMOLED灰阶补偿算法。首先测试不同亮度下AMOLED显示灰阶时亮度变化的数据,然后依据测试数据建立亮度变化与灰阶丢失的映射关系,最后使用非线性灰阶压缩的方法对输入图像进行变换,补偿灰阶丢失引起的图像失真。通过软件仿真和硬件测试表明,该算法可以有效地补偿由于AMOLED亮度变化而无法正常显示的灰阶的问题,使图像能够正常显示。因此该算法可以保证小型AMOLED显示屏在不同亮度下工作时能够正常显示灰阶。     

充放储一体站并网的多级阶梯电压控制分区方法

针对电动汽车充放储一体站并网带来的电压问题以及电压控制分区方法的不足,提出一种一体站并网的多级阶梯电压控制分区方法。在定义无功源控制的电气距离和评价分区质量的加权社团结构(community structure,CS)多目标模块度指标的基础上,多级阶梯电压控制分区方法分降维聚类、分裂凝聚、还原调整3级进行最优分区。在分区中结合电网运行状态,对一体站功能行为进行多场景优化,根据场景概率计算无功期望。算例采用 IEEE39节点系统对一体站并网进行电压控制分区,验证了方法的合理性和正定性,反映出一体站并网对分区带来的影响;同时采用 IEEE118节点系统进行电压控制分区,验证了方法应用在大系统中的合理性和高效性。