A discriminative learning framework with pairwise constraints for video object classification

To deal with the problem of insufficient labeled data in video object classification, one solution is to utilize additional pairwise constraints that indicate the relationship between two examples, i.e., whether these examples belong to the same class or not. In this paper, we propose a discriminative learning approach which can incorporate pairwise constraints into a conventional margin-based learning framework. Different from previous work that usually attempts to learn better distance metrics or estimate the underlying data distribution, the proposed approach can directly model the decision boundary and, thus, require fewer model assumptions. Moreover, the proposed approach can handle both labeled data and pairwise constraints in a unified framework. In this work, we investigate two families of pairwise loss functions, namely, convex and nonconvex pairwise loss functions, and then derive three pairwise learning algorithms by plugging in the hinge loss and the logistic loss functions. The proposed learning algorithms were evaluated using a people identification task on two surveillance video data sets. The experiments demonstrated that the proposed pairwise learning algorithms considerably outperform the baseline classifiers using only labeled data and two other pairwise learning algorithms with the same amount of pairwise constraints.     

纳米SiO2材料的应用

本文根据纳米的奇异特性,简要综述纳米ＳｉＯ２在各个领域中的应用。     

浅析AP1000核电技术对中国内陆核电发展的适应性

介绍了世界内陆核电发展概况,分析了中国内陆核电发展的必要性,从水资源安全、核辐射安全和公众环境安全角度分别论述了AP1000核电技术对内陆核电的适应性。     

Experimental research on air film formation behavior of air cushion belt conveyor with stable load

In this paper, the air film formation behavior of air cushion belt conveyor with stable load is studied. The air cushion field is analyzed by means of theoretical derivation, numerical simulation and experimental research. An intelligent experiment platform is developed. Three dimensional pressure distribution of air film and the air film thickness distribution along the conveyor belt in the width direction are obtained. The experimental result is analyzed by comparing with theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. The numerical and theoretical results are in good agreement with those obtained from experiments. The air film formation behavior pattern of air cushion belt conveyor with stable load is presented. The optimized film thickness and pore distribution are obtained based on the comprehensive energy consumption. This study provides a basis for the optimization design of air cushion belt conveyor.     

Identification of Breast Cancer Prognosis Markers via Integrative Analysis

In breast cancer research, it is of great interest to identify genomic markers associated with prognosis. Multiple gene profiling studies have been conducted for such a purpose. Genomic markers identified from the analysis of single datasets often do not have satisfactory reproducibility. Among the multiple possible reasons, the most important one is the small sample sizes of individual studies. A cost-effective solution is to pool data from multiple comparable studies and conduct integrative analysis. In this study, we collect four breast cancer prognosis studies with gene expression measurements. We describe the relationship between prognosis and gene expressions using the accelerated failure time (AFT) models. We adopt a 2-norm group bridge penalization approach for marker identification. This integrative analysis approach can effectively identify markers with consistent effects across multiple datasets and naturally accommodate the heterogeneity among studies. Statistical and simulation studies demonstrate satisfactory performance of this approach. Breast cancer prognosis markers identified using this approach have sound biological implications and satisfactory prediction performance.     

金属表面脏污区域的分割和量化算法研究

针对目前金属表面缺陷检测技术的研究现状,主要研究金属表面脏污检测与量化算法。结合金属表面的特点,通过对几种分割方法的比较,研究了阈值分割法中的迭代法对图像进行分割,该算法能够最大限度地保留细节信息。另外,研究了一种改进的自适应滤波算法结合像素计数法对金属表面的脏污区域进行量化处理。实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于功耗和核温度信号的CPU芯片强制散热控制

基于传统单输入单输出系统的CPU芯片散热控制方法存在控制效果滞后、波动大、耗能高的问题,难适应未来多核高主频芯片的散热要求.引入芯片功耗非线性前馈和核温度跟踪以及表面温度反馈等措施,代替传统的核间温度比例跟踪控制策略.采用实测所得的温度和功耗数据,就传统方法和新方法的控制效果进行了数值计算的仿真和分析.结果验证:相比于传统方法,功耗前馈和多温度PID结合的CPU芯片散热控制策略不仅散热效果更好、耗电较少,而且具有参数可变、适应性强的优点,具有正确性和可行性.     

《建筑工程容许振动标准》简介

根据国家标准《建筑工程容许振动标准》编制的原则,阐述了标准编制的目的、简要过程和主要内容.     

荆州区沙港水库水文自动测报系统集成设计与应用

介绍了沙港水库水文自动测报系统的组织架构设计及系统功能,通过近两年的运维监测管理与效益分析,该系统为水库工程的安全运行和下游太湖港的防洪减灾提供了有力保障,进一步提升了水库水雨工情信息监测与防汛现代化管理水平,最大限度地发挥了水库的综合效益。