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131.
Ting Gang Zhu Uttiya Chowdhury Michael M. Wong Jonathan C. Denyszyn Russell D. Dupuis 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(5):406-410
In this paper, we report the study of the electrical characteristics of GaN and AlGaN vertical p-i-n junctions and Schottky
rectifiers grown on both sapphire and SiC substrates by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. For GaN p-i-n rectifiers
grown on SiC with a relatively thin “i” region of 2 μm, a breakdown voltage over 400 V, and forward voltage as low as 4.5
V at 100 A/cm2 are exhibited for a 60-μm-diameter device. A GaN Schottky diode with a 2-μm-thick undoped layer exhibits a blocking voltage
in excess of ∼230 V at a reverse-leakage current density below 1 mA/cm2, and a forward-voltage drop of 3.5 V at a current density of 100 A/cm2. It has been found that with the same device structure and process approach, the leakage current of a device grown on a SiC
substrate is much lower than a device grown on a sapphire substrate. The use of Mg ion implantation for p-guard rings as planar-edge
terminations in mesageometry GaN Schottky rectifiers has also been studied. 相似文献
132.
给水管网计算中的数据转换方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在给水管网计算中,通过建立环-管段矩阵、环-节点矩阵以及输入节点流量、节点坐标等少量数据,通过计算和数据转换,便可求得经济管径、管段设计流量、节点水压值、水厂供水量、管网造价、年费用折算值等。采用该方法进行管网计算,可以减少40%~70%的计算时间。 相似文献
133.
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate two methods of assessing the productivity and quality impact of Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) and Fourth Generation Language (4GL) technologies: (1) by the retrospective method; and (2) the cross-sectional method. Both methods involve the use of questionnaire surveys. Developers' perceptions depend on the context in which they are expressed and this includes expectations about the effectiveness of a given software product. Consequently, it is generally not reliable to base inferences about the relative merits of CASE and 4GLs on a cross-sectional comparison of two separate samples of users. The retrospective method that requires each respondent to directly compare different products is shown to be more reliable. However, there may be scope to employ cross-sectional comparisons of the findings from different samples where both sets of respondents use the same reference point for their judgements, and where numerical rather than verbal rating scales are used to measure perceptions. 相似文献
134.
Jan van Eijck 《Formal Aspects of Computing》1994,6(1):766-787
Presuppositions of utterances are the pieces of information you convey with an utterance no matter whether your utterance is true or not. We first study presupposition in a very simple framework of updating propositional information, with examples of how presuppositions of complex propositional updates can be calculated. Next we move on to presuppositions and quantification, in the context of a dynamic version of predicate logic, suitably modified to allow for presupposition failure. In both the propositional and the quantificational case, presupposition failure can be viewed as error abortion of procedures. Thus, a dynamic assertion logic which describes the preconditions for error abortion is the suitable tool for analysing presupposition. 相似文献
135.
136.
Different hierarchical models in pattern analysis and recognition are proposed, based on occurrence probability of patterns. As an important application of recognizing handprinted characters, three typical kinds of hierarchical models such asM
89-89,M
89-36 andM
36-36 have been presented, accompanied by the computer algorithms for computing recognition rates of pattern parts. Moreover, a comparative study of their recognition rates has been conducted theoretically; and numerical experiments have been carried out to verify the analytical conclusions made. Various hierarchical models deliberated in this paper can provide users more or better choices of pattern models in practical application, and lead to a uniform computational scheme (or code). The recognition rates of parts can be improved remarkably by a suitable hierarchical model. For the modelM
89-36 in which case some of the Canadian standard handprinted characters have multiple occurrence probabilities, the total mean recognition rates of the given sample may reach 120% of that by the model proposed by Li et al., and 156% of that obtained from the subjective experiments reported by Suen. 相似文献
137.
演绎数据库管理系统DEDBMS是工程数据库管理系统EDBMS/2中的一个子系统。本文着重介绍其产生式语言用户界面、工作流程及功能特点。DEDBMS系统的开发,使EDBMS/2不仅具有工程数据据管理功能,而且具有数据演绎和知识处理能力,从而成为CAD/CAM系统集成化和智能化的有力支撑工具。 相似文献
138.
EEPROM的参数设置控制着系统的基本功能,设置的改变对系统的起动和运行起着重要作用。本文详细地列出了EEPROM的地址分配表,并通过上机实验对那些重要的地址了详细的说明。 相似文献
139.
实验研究了以工业硫酸亚铁及废硫酸为原料,分别采用NaClo_3、KClO_3、H_2O_2及(o_2+NaNO_2)为氧化剂成聚硫酸铁的条件。在以(O_2+NaNO_2)为氧化剂的合成过程中,发现添加微量助催化剂(型号为HG-1、HG-2和HG-3),对提高合成速度及反应过程的稳定性具有重大作用。 相似文献
140.