基于运动估算的多分辨率地形分块调度方法

针对常用的基于视点位置进行地形分块调度方法存在可视窗口固定、调度范围和时机不能根据视点运动特点进行调整而导致内存利用率低的问题,提出一种基于运动估算的地形分块调度方法.以数据密度为标准进行多分辨率地形划分,结合四叉树和二维矩阵对地形分块建立空间索引,重点研究以视点位置、视线方向、视点运动向量和地形分块数据量为参数的调度方法;通过计算预加载区域和卸载区域的地形分块,实时更新其调度范围和调度时机.实验结果表明,与基于视点位置的方法相比,该方法平均能提高3～4倍左右的内存有效数据比例和绘制帧速.     

液剂视频序列中运动异物的模糊自适应分割

运动异物的正确分割是实现液剂自动检测的关键.提出一种基于帧差图空间方差和方差梯度的液剂异物模糊自适应阈值分割算法.首先将4帧序列图像差分得到的2幅帧差图分为5×5的图像块,计算2幅帧差图对应图像块间的方差和方差梯度,并以两者的乘积构成新特征图;然后使用自适应阈值对新特征图进行运动异物分割和提取.为使阈值能够跟随图像块灰度变化,阈值的调整采用模糊推理依据方差和方差梯度变化自适应实现.实验及实际测试结果表明,该算法能够满足低对比度和局部光照变化的液剂异物实时检测要求,是一种实用有效的图像分割算法.     

面向业务问题求解的知识供应过程模型

为了满足企业在业务问题求解方面的实际需求,提出了一个面向业务问题求解的知识供应过程模型。该模型提出了知识供应过程中的问题空间、知识空间和流程空间的概念及其关联关系,并进一步给出了包含知识的获取、评价、存储和重用的知识供应过程的有关算法。该模型与算法将业务问题求解过程与知识供应过程进行了融合,通过关联关系实现了知识的主动供应,在优化了业务问题求解过程的同时,提高了知识积累的质量和知识重用的效率。基于该模型建立了知识管理问题求解的原型系统KMPSS,并得到了初步应用验证。     

基于LabVIEW 8.0测定纯液体蒸发焓的虚拟仪器

将常规的数字温度仪与压力计通过串行口和计算机连接,构建基于LabVIEW 8.0测定纯液体蒸发焓的虚拟仪器,实现实验数据的动态采集、实时显示、自动绘制p～T曲线并显示曲线方程、自动数据处理和写成结果报告等。应用结果表明:基于LabVIEW构建的测定纯液体蒸发焓的虚拟仪器,免除人工操作的繁琐和人为误差,测定乙醇和苯蒸发焓的相对误差分别为0.86%、-2.97%,提高了测量结果的准确度,且具有界面友好,操作简便和功能易扩展等诸多优点。     

基于3D可视化GIS的前视参考图生成方法

基于匹配识别的导航系统不能缺少匹配参考图的支持,制备前视匹配参考图更是前视目标匹配识别的一个关键环节。为了利用航空航天图象信息制备出有效的前视匹配识别所需的参考图,提出了基于3D可视化GIS的前视参考图生成方法,介绍了该方法总体思路,分析了其中的三维数据制备、目标区三维场景生成和前视匹配序列参考图生成等关键环节,给出了部分制备的参考图与实时图的匹配实验结果。实验结果表明,利用这种方法制备的前视参考图可以满足前视匹配识别的需求。     

A hybrid clustering and graph based algorithm for tagSNP selection

TagSNP selection, which aims to select a small subset of informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to represent the whole large SNP set, has played an important role in current genomic research. Not only can this cut down the cost of genotyping by filtering a large number of redundant SNPs, but also it can accelerate the study of genome-wide disease association. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid method called CMDStagger that combines the ideas of the clustering and the graph algorithm, to find the minimum set of tagSNPs. The proposed algorithm uses the information of the linkage disequilibrium association and the haplotype diversity to reduce the information loss in tagSNP selection, and has no limit of block partition. The approach is tested on eight benchmark datasets from Hapmap and chromosome 5q31. Experimental results show that the algorithm in this paper can reduce the selection time and obtain less tagSNPs with high prediction accuracy. It indicates that this method has better performance than previous ones.     

水面舰艇作战能力研讨式评估软件设计

针对传统的水面舰艇作战能力评估方法未能充分发挥计算机的计算能力和专家的知识与经验的综合作用,在分析水面舰艇作战能力指标体系的基础上,提出了基于综合集成研讨技术的研讨式评估方法,设计并开发了评估软件,阐述了人机交互系统、人工语言系统以及问题求解系统等三个子系统的功能,介绍了软件操作流程。实例应用表明,该软件可为专家评估水面舰艇作战能力提供良好的研讨工具。     

Web Services技术在气象产品发布中的应用

根据气象产品发布现状,结合统一的Web Service对象封装技术,提出了一种跨平台、无缝集成的方案;采用Web Service技术发布气象产品,实现了跨平台和不同语言的应用集成,并能够使气象产品的发布速度更快、效率更高。     

Control of frictional dynamics of a one-dimensional particle array

Control of frictional forces is required in many applications of tribology. While the problem is approached by chemical means traditionally, a recent approach was proposed to control the system mechanically to tune frictional responses. We design feedback control laws for a one-dimensional particle array sliding on a surface subject to friction. The Frenkel-Kontorova model describing the dynamics is a nonlinear interconnected system and the accessible control elements are average quantities only. We prove local stability of equilibrium points of the un-controlled system in the presence of linear and nonlinear particle interactions, respectively. We then formulate a tracking control problem, whose control objective is for the average system to reach a designated targeted velocity using accessible elements. Sufficient stabilization conditions are explicitly derived for the closed-loop error systems using the Lyapunov theory based methods. Simulation results show satisfactory performances. The results can be applied to other physical systems whose dynamics is described by the Frenkel-Kontorova model.     

A preliminary attempt to use radiomic features in the diagnosis of extra-articular long head biceps tendinitis

Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - This study aims to present a radiomic application in diagnosing the long head of biceps (LHB) tendinitis. Moreover, we evaluated...