基于P2P的云计算模型及其安全性分析

文章通过将P2P技术和云计算相结合,提出了一种可靠的、可扩展的、低成本的文件共享模型PA-Cloud。该文介绍了PA-Cloud的文件下载和更新过程,并对系统的安全性进行了分析。通过对PA-Cloud进行对比实验表明,PA-Cloud可以有效提高系统的可扩展性,降低服务提供商的成本。     

iMapReduce: A Distributed Computing Framework for Iterative Computation

Iterative computation is pervasive in many applications such as data mining, web ranking, graph analysis, online social network analysis, and so on. These iterative applications typically involve massive data sets containing millions or billions of data records. This poses demand of distributed computing frameworks for processing massive data sets on a cluster of machines. MapReduce is an example of such a framework. However, MapReduce lacks built-in support for iterative process that requires to parse data sets iteratively. Besides specifying MapReduce jobs, users have to write a driver program that submits a series of jobs and performs convergence testing at the client. This paper presents iMapReduce, a distributed framework that supports iterative processing. iMapReduce allows users to specify the iterative computation with the separated map and reduce functions, and provides the support of automatic iterative processing within a single job. More importantly, iMapReduce significantly improves the performance of iterative implementations by (1) reducing the overhead of creating new MapReduce jobs repeatedly, (2) eliminating the shuffling of static data, and (3) allowing asynchronous execution of map tasks. We implement an iMapReduce prototype based on Apache Hadoop, and show that iMapReduce can achieve up to 5 times speedup over Hadoop for implementing iterative algorithms.     

基于改进神经网络的湖泊水质污染检测法研究

研究采用图像对湖泊水质污染检测的问题,由于水面较大,像素信息量多,造成检测时间长,速度慢。针对图像的污水检测的水域面积较大,造成检测耗费的时间比较长,最终导致湖泊水质污染检测存在较大滞后且准确性差的问题。提出一种改进神经网络的湖泊水质污染检测方式,首先利用神经网络数学模型对图像相关数据进行二进制编码,并对编码后的数据进行压缩处理,计算输出数据的差异系数,最后利用周期性数据压缩补偿算法对数据中的误差进行补偿,提高了湖泊水质污染检测的速度。实验证明,改进的检测方式能够提高湖泊水质污染检测速度,提高了准确性,取得了令人满意的效果。     

分布式计算环境中的协同分配任务调度仿真系统

协同分配是在分布式计算环境中进行资源分配的一种重要技术,用于把一个应用程序分解为多个子作业,然后将其分配到多个资源上同时处理来满足特定的性能要求。本文提出了一个离散事件驱动的网格资源协同分配仿真系统,实现了对用户、调度器、协同分配器、协同预留器等协同分配相关实体的仿真,实现了FCFS、FPFS、Backfill等主要的协同分配调度算法和策略,可用于资源协同分配相关的分布式计算环境的资源管理和调度算法的仿真和研究。     

流媒体直播系统的多路并发流自适应传输控制

为了解决流媒体直播在Internet中传输带宽不足、用户接入多样性等问题,本文探讨了流媒体在IP网络中一般的传输控制技术,提出了一种基于联播的流媒体实时传输控制策略以适应网络带宽的动态变化。首先通过组播方式以及RTP/RTCP协议实现流媒体的实时传输;之后对自适应传输的算法进行了详细的分析和设计,并采用多线程技术实现了网络状况监测和实时码流切换控制;最后通过研究及实验数据分析对比,证明该方案可提高多路并发流传输效率的有效性,并且可以给客户端用户带来较好的用户体验。     

组态王和VB在远程定位中的应用

为了利用组态王6.53接收远程数据功能和VB(Visual Basic)对MapX控件进行二次开发功能,利用DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)技术,实现了组态王6.53与VB通信,根据组态王通信使用的MODBUS协议格式和GPS(Global Positioning System)数据格式,来提取经纬度信息,以此控制动态图层中的图元,来而实现远程车辆的定位,同时也扩大了监控中心软件的功能。     

Hydriding-dehydriding properties of Mg2Ni alloy modified by ball-milling in tetrahydrofuran

A new approach of ball-milled Mg2Ni in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to improve the hydriding kinetics of Mg2Ni alloy is suggested and studied. It is found that the modified alloy displayed the improved activity for hydriding even at relatively low temperature (e.g., 323-373 K). In the case of the sample milled in THF for 20 h, the hydrogen content (mass fraction) reaches 1.6 % at 323 K, 2.1% at 348 K and 3.4% at 448 K, respectively. The use of THF during grinding led to the change of the structure, which is reflected by the broadening and weakening of the diffraction peaks in the XRD spectra. The XPS analysis shows that Mg (2s) binding energy peak of Mg2Ni after modification shifted from a lower binding energy to a higher one, indicating the charge transference between Mg and THF and the formation of catalytically active electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes on the surface of modified Mg2Ni alloy.     

AN EXPRESSION OF STRENGTH OF MARTENSITEFERRITE DUAL PHASE STEELS

考虑到马氏体加铁素体双相钢的组织分布及变形特征与短纤维复合材料的相似性,以剪切滞后分析法为基础,提出一种新的双相钢强度表达式: σ_(bDP)=(β/23~(1/2)+0.65)1/Kσ_(bM)V_M+σ_(bF)(1-V_M)在成分及组织各不相同的各种双相钢上所得的实验数据均与按上式计算的结果符合较好。文中讨论了铁素体向马氏体的载荷传递及马氏体强度利用率。     

Site occupations and ordering behaviour of O phase in Ti2AlNb—based intermetallics

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聚邻苯二胺膜在不锈钢表面上的电化学行为研究

在NaOH碱性条件下利用循环伏安法于不锈钢表面上制备了聚邻苯二胺薄膜，并对其在不锈钢表面上的电化学行为进行了研究.结果表明，该膜呈棕色，且表面均匀，与基底附着力强；在3%NaCl 溶液中的极化曲线表明聚邻苯二胺薄膜在一定程度上能有效提高不锈钢表面的耐蚀性能；在碱性介质中制备的聚邻苯二胺膜显示出一定的电活性，且随着NaOH浓度的提高，其电活性也有一定的提高. 