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71.
72.
火成岩储层测井评价进展综述 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
十多年来,国内外火成岩储层测井评价已从交会图定性分析发展到用岩心分析资料建立裂缝性储层的测井解释模型,半定量、定量评价裂缝。成像测井和核磁测井的纵、横向分辨率高,经过地质刻度,可以较精细地识别岩性和裂缝,在解释火成岩方面有良好的效果。提高岩性识别准确率,识别复杂火成岩储层和孔隙流体,以及综合评价火成岩储层裂缝、饱和度等参数,仍然是火成岩储层测井评价所面临的难题。加强岩石物理基础实验,研究火成岩储层导电机理,系统研究火成岩储层测井评价理论,推广测井新技术在火成岩中的应用,建立统一的测井评价方法,将成为火成岩储层测井评价的发展趋势。 相似文献
73.
Ray-Guang Cheng Cun-Yi Wang Li-Hung Liao Jen-Shun Yang 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2006,10(2):123-125
This work presents a wireless token-passing protocol, named Ripple, for wireless mesh networks (WMNs). In contrast to existing random-access approaches, Ripple uses a decentralized controlled-access approach to protect nodes from unintentional packet collisions and maximize the spatial reuse. The performance of Ripple under an error-free wireless channel was investigated and the accuracy of the analysis was verified by simulation. Simulation results also indicated that Ripple achieved throughput, stability, and QoS enhancement than that of 802.11 DCF under a highly loaded situation. 相似文献
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77.
The cellular trafficking and zinc dependence of secretory and lysosomal sphingomyelinase, two products of the acid sphingomyelinase gene 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SL Schissel GA Keesler EH Schuchman KJ Williams I Tabas 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,273(29):18250-18259
The acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) gene, which has been implicated in ceramide-mediated cell signaling and atherogenesis, gives rise to both lysosomal SMase (L-SMase), which is reportedly cation-independent, and secretory SMase (S-SMase), which is fully or partially dependent on Zn2+ for enzymatic activity. Herein we present evidence for a model to explain how a single mRNA gives rise to two forms of SMase with different cellular trafficking and apparent differences in Zn2+ dependence. First, we show that both S-SMase and L-SMase, which contain several highly conserved zinc-binding motifs, are directly activated by zinc. In addition, SMase assayed from a lysosome-rich fraction of Chinese hamster ovary cells was found to be partially zinc-dependent, suggesting that intact lysosomes from these cells contain subsaturating levels of Zn2+. Analysis of Asn-linked oligosaccharides and of N-terminal amino acid sequence indicated that S-SMase arises by trafficking through the Golgi secretory pathway, not by cellular release of L-SMase during trafficking to lysosomes or after delivery to lysosomes. Most importantly, when Zn2+-dependent S-SMase was incubated with SMase-negative cells, the enzyme was internalized, trafficked to lysosomes, and became zinc-independent. We conclude that L-SMase is exposed to cellular Zn2+ during trafficking to lysosomes, in lysosomes, and/or during cell homogenization. In contrast, the pathway targeting S-SMase to secretion appears to be relatively sequestered from cellular pools of Zn2+; thus S-SMase requires exogeneous Zn2+ for full activity. This model provides important information for understanding the enzymology and regulation of L- and S-SMase and for exploring possible roles of ASM gene products in cell signaling and atherogenesis. 相似文献
78.
本文描述一种基于8031单片机和TC8830AF语音处理器的PC机智能语音卡,通过软硬件设计解决了PC-8031-TC8830AF结构中的通讯问题。该语音卡在进行语音的合成、编辑和播放时,仅占用极少的PC机CPU处理时间,能满足计算机系统进行实时语音合成的要求。 相似文献
79.
Yuhua Cheng Chih-Hung Chen Matloubian M. Deen M.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):400-408
High-frequency (HF) AC and noise modeling of MOSFETs for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) design is discussed. A subcircuit RF model incorporating the HF effects of parasitics is presented. This model is compared with the measured data for both y parameter and fT characteristics. Good model accuracy is achieved against measurements for a 0.25 μm RF CMOS technology. The HF noise predictivity of the model is also examined with measured data. Furthermore, a methodology to extract the channel thermal noise of MOSFETs from HF noise measurements is presented. By using the extracted channel thermal noise, any thermal noise models can be verified directly. Several noise models including the RF model discussed in this paper have been examined, and the results show that the RF model can predict the channel thermal noise better than the other models 相似文献
80.
Using AuGeNiCr multilayered metals as the wafer bonding medium, long-wavelength GaInAsP/InP vertical cavity surface emitting lasers employing Al-oxide/Si as the upper and lower distributed Bragg reflectors were fabricated on Si substrate with the bonding interface formed outside the vertical cavity surface emitting laser cavity. Laser emission at 1.545 μm was measured under pulsed operations near room temperature. The low-temperature metallic bonding process demonstrates a great potential in device fabrication 相似文献