Vero细胞森林脑炎疫苗毒种的选育及其生物学特性检测

目的选育Vero细胞森林脑炎疫苗适应毒种。方法将森林脑炎疫苗鼠脑病毒“森张”株在Vero细胞上连续传代适应,并对不同代次收获的病毒液的病毒滴度、免疫原性、稳定性等进行检测。结果“森张”株病毒在Vero细胞上传代适应后,病毒滴度达8·5LgLD50/ml;免疫血清中和抗体效价高于1∶20,其它检测项目均符合疫苗生产用毒种的要求。结论Vero细胞适应的“森张”株毒种的初步特性显示可作为制备Vero细胞森林脑炎疫苗用毒种。     

浅谈城市入口景观设计——以安仁县城市南入口景观设计为例

城市入口景观是城市边界的有机镶嵌,是公众对城市意象的形成的重要因素。文章结合安仁县城市入口景观设计实例,运用设计符号学的方法,从城市文化、文化表达、城市设计等方面对城市入口景观设计进行研究。     

聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的研究及发展

综述了聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的发展历史,合成工艺,应用领域及其与PET的性能比较。     

Matching ratio between positive and negative electrodes for double-layer capacitors

For double-layer capacitors in alkaline electrolyte, the specific capacitance of the positive electrode is not equal to that of the negative one. Thus, capacitor performance cannot be optimal with a positive/negative electrode matching ratio of 1. In this study nanoporous glassy carbons (NPGCs) were employed as the electrodes of capacitors, and the influence of matching ratio between positive and negative electrode on capacitor performance was systematically investigated. In aqueous KOH, the specific capacitance of the positive electrode is lower than that of the negative electrode. The matching ratio at which a maximum capacitance is obtained is dependent on the values of the positive and negative electrode capacitance. At low current rate, the highest specific capacitance is achieved at a matching ratio slightly higher than 1. At high current rate, a capacitor has the highest specific capacitance with the lowest resistance at a matching ratio of 1.5. This indicates that an optimum matching relationship between positive and negative electrodes is attained.     

An ensemble evolutionary constraint-based approach to understand the emergence of metabolic phenotypes

Constraint-based modeling is largely used in computational studies of metabolism. We propose here a novel approach that aims to identify ensembles of flux distributions that comply with one or more target phenotype(s). The methodology has been tested on a small-scale model of yeast energy metabolism. The target phenotypes describe the differential pattern of ethanol production and O₂ consumption observed in “Crabtree-positive” and “Crabtree-negative” yeasts in changing environment (i.e., when the upper limit of glucose uptake is varied). The ensembles were obtained either by selection among sampled flux distributions or by means of a search heuristic (genetic algorithm). The former approach provided indication about the probability to observe a given phenotype, but the resulting ensembles could not be unambiguously partitioned into “Crabtree-positive” and “Crabtree-negative” clusters. On the contrary well-separated clusters were obtained with the latter method. The cluster analysis further allowed identification of distinct groups within each target phenotype. The method may thus prove useful in characterizing the design principles underlying metabolic plasticity arising from evolving physio-pathological or developmental constraints.     

对位取代酚钾与10′10′-二烃基-9,9′-联二吖啶盐电荷转移光谱的研究

对位取代酚钾与１０′１０′－二烃基－９，９′－联二啶盐电荷转移光谱的研究宋化灿＊＊英柏宁郑祥礼（中山大学化学系，广州５１０２７５）关键词硝酸１０，１０′－二烃基－９，９′－联二啶盐，对位取代酚钾，电荷转移络合物，电子亲合能１０，１０′－二烃基－９，９...     

网络边布局技术研究综述

网络边布局技术是网络可视化研究的重要内容,良好的边布局能够有效地展示网络的整体结构并从中揭示出某些隐含的信息模式.为了全面地总结和分析现有网络边布局技术,首先归纳了网络边布局的主要任务,回顾了指导网络边布局的美学标准.然后将网络边布局技术归纳为3类:边路由技术、边融合技术和边集束技术,分别阐述了各类技术中典型布局方法的主要原理和特征,并重点对边集束技术进行了分类分析.最后总结了目前研究中还存在的一些问题,展望了网络边布局技术的发展前景和面临的挑战,以期为相关领域的研究者提供有益参考.     

一种支持细粒度并行的SDN虚拟化编程框架

软件定义网络(software defined network,简称SDN)通过集中式的控制器提高了网络的可编程性,成为近年来网络领域非常热门的话题。以Openflow网络为代表的软件定义网络将逻辑控制与数据转发相隔离,为网络虚拟化技术提供了良好的平台。集中式的抽象与控制使得SDN虚拟化框架的处理效率成为主要瓶颈。现有的SDN虚拟化框架由于缺乏对细粒度并行的支持,为编程人员充分利用多核/众核资源、控制更大规模的网络带来了极大的挑战。为了提高SDN虚拟化框架的处理效率,提出一种新的SDN虚拟化编程框架,通过新颖的API和运行时,在框架内部支持细粒度的并行处理。该框架通过对网络中流和网络资源进行抽象,使开发人员可以直接通过划分流空间来定义不同的虚拟网络,利用无锁的编程方式对共享的网络资源和流进行操作。实验结果表明,该框架在逻辑控制的执行效率方面具有良好的可扩展性,可以创建出更大规模的虚拟网络,并对其进行更为复杂的控制。     

镍磷合金镀液稳定性的探讨

在电镀过程中，含亚磷酸的镍磷合金镀液的ＰＨ值和Ｎｉ＾２＋离子浓度随电镀时间的延长而增大。本文分析其原因，并提出采用不溶性阳极与可溶性阳极配合或交替地使用。可使镀液ＰＨ和Ｎｉ＾２＋离子浓度稳定。     

5YSZ陶瓷基体的成型及烧结收缩率调节

为了提高5YSZ陶瓷基体的致密度和调节其烧结收缩率,通过流延法成型,优化了分散剂、消泡剂、球磨时间、固含量和胶含量。优化的条件为:分散剂含量0.9%,消泡剂含量0.63%,球磨时间22h+22h,固含量64%,胶含量29%。在优化的条件下,浆料分散均匀,生瓷带无气泡,5YSZ陶瓷基体烧结致密,且与Al2O3印刷层共烧良好。