人体关节结构的选择性网格简化方法

为了提高人体关节弹性护具的结构设计和分析效率，保证计算精度，文章提出了选择性进行网格简化的方法。针对关节运动过程中网格变化的性质不同，该方法首先根据关节运动前后网格的变化，将网格划分为处于拉伸和压缩区域的两类网格，然后对拉伸区域的网格进行简化，而保持原有压缩区域网格的分辨率。与对全体网格进行简化的方法相比，这种选择性网格简化方法非常有利于弹性护具应变能计算过程中对扭心的判断，在提高了弹性护具设计效率的同时，保证了计算精度。     

基于PAMC开放式数控系统的设计与应用

介绍了基于PMAC运动控制器的开放式数控系统，该系统利用COM技术实现开放式数控系统平台。将该系统应用于微小零件加工机床，成功地实现了微小零件的加工。     

莱钢1500mm热连轧带钢生产线工艺和设备特点

介绍了莱芜钢铁集团公司1500mm热连轧带钢生产线的产品大纲、生产工艺、设备组成及其主要参数,该生产线完全由我国自行设计、制造、安装调试和技术总负责。该生产线在设计制造方面已达世界水平。     

基于迭代学习的直线伺服系统离散变结构控制

直线电机在执行重复性的跟踪控制任务时,负载扰动、端部效应力及摩擦力会呈现周期性变化。为了提高永磁直线伺服系统的跟踪精度与抗扰性能,消除上述不确定因素的影响,采用离散变结构控制(DVSC)和迭代学习控制(ILC)相结合的位置跟踪控制策略。并利用迭代学习控制算法来调整变结构控制器的参数,削弱抖振,提高稳态精度。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方案在保证直线伺服系统快速精确跟踪性能的同时,对系统参数变化和阻力扰动具有很强的鲁棒性。     

压力容器焊工培训要素

为满足石油化工压力容器制造行业提高产品质量需要，必须不断增强焊接人员技术水平，提高焊工素质。根据国家技术监督总局2002年颁发的[管道、压力容器焊工考试规则]要求，提出了焊工培训的重要性，确定出人员基本条件、理论基础、技能训练等方面焊工培训的各环节要素。     

开关磁阻电机PID控制参数的整定方法

本文介绍了开关磁阻电机的控制原理以及PID控制方法，并进而说明了PID参数的整定方法。对传统PID参数整定方法进行改进，得到参数自整定的PID控制方法可以使SRM控制系统的性能得到提高。     

High-rate capability of spinel LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4 cathode for Li-ion batteries prepared via coprecipitated precursor

Spinel LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries was synthesized by solid-state reaction from coprecipitated Ni-Mn hydroxide precursors and characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. It is found that LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4 powder has an ordered cubic spinel phase （space group Fd3m） and exhibits superior rate capability. After 450 cycles, the LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4/carbonaceous mesophase spheres（CMS） Li-ion batteries can retain 96.0% and 93.3% capacity at 5C and 10C charge/discharge rate, respectively, compared with 85.3% （5C） and 80.5% （10C） retention for LiMn204 batteries. However, the initial discharge capacity of LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4/CMS batteries at 1C charge/discharge rate （96.20 mA.h/g） is slightly lower than that of the LiMn2O4 batteries （100.98 mA.h/g） due to the increased average oxidation state of Mn inLiNi0.05Mn1.95O4.     

Creep behavior and microstructure evolution of directionally solidified superalloy IC 10 at high temperature

The creep behavior of directionally solidified （DS） superalloy IC 10 was investigated under 192 MPa and 218 MPa at 980 ℃. Under the testing conditions, the marked creep characteristic of the superalloy is that the creep curve has a short primary and secondary stage and a long tertiary stage. Another creep characteristic is that the superalloy has excellent plasticity at high temperature. To study the creep behavior, the microstructure was observed by SEM and TEM. Different from other microstructure of Ni-base superalloys, superalloy IC10 forms incompletely rafted γ＇ phase during the creep processes. To understand the creep deformation mechanism of superalloy IC10, the movement of dislocations was analyzed. The results show that the dislocations moving in the γ matrix and climbing over the γ＇ precipitates is the main deformation mechanism under the experimental conditions.     

The Study of Plasma Nitriding of AISI304 Stainless Steel

This paper presents results on the plasma nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel at different temperatures in NH3gas. The working pressure was 100～200 Pa and the discharge voltage was 700～800V. The phase of nltrided layer formed on the surface was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The hardness of the samples was measured by using a Vickers microhardness tester with the load of 50g. After nitriding at about 400℃ for two hours a nitrided layer consisting of single γN phase with thickness of 51.tm was obtained. Microhardness measurements showed significant increase in the hardness from 240 HV (for untreated samples) up to 950 HV (for nltrided samples at temperature of 420℃). The phase composition, the thickness, the microstructure and the surface topography of the nltrided layer as well as its properties depend essentially on the process parameters.     

提升机减速齿轮断裂分析

对失效提升机减速齿轮进行了宏观和微观分析以及硬度检测。结果表明，齿轮齿面硬度不足，齿根处未淬上火，硬度和强度也较低，齿轮材料中有较大非金属夹杂物，在接触应力和弯曲应力作用下，齿轮从齿根处疲劳开裂。