纳米管合成研究进展

当今纳米科学技术飞速发展，其中纳米管已构成了纳米材料的一个非常重要的类别。本文介绍近几年来由化学键结合的纳米管以及由分子间力形成的一些纳米或具有中观尺度的管状结构材料的合成研究进展。     

Preparation of micron‐size monodispersed PS/P(St/MAA) microspheres by seeded dispersion polymerization

Uniform polystyrene (PSt) particles with the size of 1.9 μm were first prepared via dispersion polymerization, and then used as the seeds in a second‐stage dispersion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA) to produce carboxyl‐carrying microspheres. The PSt seed particles were swollen by monomer mixture of St and MAA, including an oil‐soluble initiator 2,2′‐azobisiso‐butyronitrile (AIBN), before polymerization. Finally, uniform PS/P(St/MAA) (polydispersity index, PDI = 1.02) microspheres with the size of 2.2 μm were obtained. The average particle size and size distribution of the final microspheres were investigated. MAA contents between 54 and 97 mg/g were detected from the PS/P(St/MAA) particles produced under different conditions. Dispersion medium has great influence on the kinetics of polymerization, due to its effect on the partitioning of monomers, solvents, and initiator in the particle phase, probably as well as on the conformation of the dispersion agent on the surface of the particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3586–3591, 2006     

A Novel Inorganic Polymer as Cathode Material for Secondary Lithium Batteries

Summary: This paper introduces a new inorganic poly(phosphazene disulfide) material. With unique element composition and molecular structure, the polymer has noncombustible safety and preferable conductivity. When used as cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries, the polymer's first discharge capacity is as high as 467.9 mAh · g^?1, which can be retained at 409.9 mAh · g^?1 after 60 repeated cycles. Therefore, it has a great application potential in the field of lithium batteries.

Replacement of the Cl atoms by S? S groups by refluxing Na₂S₂ and linear poly(dichloro‐phosphazene).     

膜生物反应器在废水处理中的应用

膜生物反应器 (MembraneBio -Reactor ,MBR)是一种传统活性污泥法的改进技术 ,它应用于给水和废水处理的研究发展过程。介绍了膜生物反应器的发展状况、结构形式、优点和应用领域。     

Experimental research on drag reduction by polymer additives in a turbulent pipe flow

In order to investigate the effects of injection position on drag reduction as well as further the effects of polymer additives on turbulent structures, LDA measurements of turbulent pipe flows were conducted. The results show that the amount of drag reduction grows with the increase of the Reynolds number, and injecting the polymer at the centre of pipe is more effective than at the wall. Due to the addition of polymer solution, the axial, radial r.m.s. velocity fluctuations and Reynolds stress decrease over the entire pipe cross‐section, the time auto‐correlation coefficients of axial and radial velocity fluctuation at the centre of pipe decay more slowly, the number of spectrum peaks is decreased, and the peak shifts towards lower wave numbers. The results also reveal that, due to the addition of polymer solution, the large‐scale vortices are enhanced and small‐scale vortices are suppressed.     

基于排队的服务系统的最小成本

用排队论的方法对基于排队的服务系统进行分析,确定了服务系统的排队模型.给出了统计平衡条件的排从系统的主要指标.讨论了该排队系统的最优化,并进行了实例分析.     

长江三峡库区支线航空运输发展对策研究

长江三峡库区丰富的自然与人文旅游资源,狭长的地形与复杂的山地环境特征,决定了支线航空有广阔的前景。支线航空运输具有建设投资省、方便快捷、服务半径大等优点,是三峡库区发展旅游的重要基础条件。分析了长江三峡库区航空运输的现状及存在问题,结合区域城镇体系建设及综合交通发展,提出了支线航空交通的前景与发展对策。     

塔里木河“二源一干”生态供水潜力研究

为解决塔里木河干流水资源短缺、流域损失水量过大、用水效率低下、农业灌溉用水挤占生态用水等问题,基于“节水优先”的治水方针,以塔里木河二源流(阿克苏河、叶尔羌河)及其干流(“二源一干”)的山区水库群和平原水库群为研究对象,兼顾塔里木河干流的农业灌溉用水、生态用水、工业用水、生活用水等多目标,构建并求解了现状水平年和远景规划年的山区与平原水库群联合调度优化模型,分析了塔里木河干流的生态供水潜力和山区水库群联合调度的贡献。结果表明：仅通过干流平原水库群联合调度,农业灌溉用水和生态用水的供水保证率难以满足设计要求;通过山区与平原水库群优化调度,在远景规划年各行业均满足设计保证率要求,体现了山区水库群显著的调控性能和“节水优先”治水方针的合理性和可靠性;远景规划年塔里木河干流的生态供水潜力为2.84亿m³,可为塔里木河下游生态保护与修复提供了坚实的水量基础。     

基于J2EE技术的可配置化系统的设计开发

科技项目在线申报已成为项目申报的主流方式.为适应新形势、新要求,原有的在线项目申报系统需要升级.文章介绍了基于J2EE技术的可配置化项目申报管理系统的开发、实现过程,对系统的需求分析、方案论证、系统设计、数据库设计、模块设计等环节进行详尽的分析和描述.该可配置化系统在处理大规模定制化的项目申报流程时具有适用性和可操作性.     

电子屏幕智能防近视系统

当下,电子屏幕的使用越来越广泛,电子屏幕在带给我们便捷生活的同时,也带来了一个很大的问题——损害视力.该研究针对此现象设计了一套系统,旨在帮助人们在使用电子屏幕时能够时刻注意与屏幕之间的距离,从而达到保护眼睛的目的.系统采用STM32单片机作为控制模块,在电子屏幕的正上方安装了一个人体红外传感器与一个超声波测距传感器,以达到检测人体与实时测距的功能.系统配备有LED灯与YS-M3语音模块,作为主要的报警模块,能够有效实现实时报警提醒的功能,对于保护视力起了很大作用.