全文获取类型
收费全文 | 680篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 144篇 |
金属工艺 | 20篇 |
机械仪表 | 19篇 |
建筑科学 | 16篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 73篇 |
轻工业 | 55篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 69篇 |
一般工业技术 | 107篇 |
冶金工业 | 23篇 |
原子能技术 | 21篇 |
自动化技术 | 109篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有708条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Evaluation of Some Nonionic Surfactants Derived From Vanillin as Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon Steel During Drilling Processes 下载免费PDF全文
Nabel A. Negm Salah M. Tawfik Emad A. Badr Mahmoud I. Abdou Ferial M. Ghuiba 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2015,18(3):413-420
Four eco‐friendly nonionic surfactants based on vanillin were investigated as corrosion inhibitors against carbon steel dissolution during the drilling process in the oil field. The corrosion inhibition efficiencies of the tested compounds were determined using weight loss, electrochemical polarization, and electrochemical impedance techniques. The data obtained show that the nonionic surfactants prevent the corrosion of drilling tools and their inhibition efficiency increased with an increase in their concentration. Tafel curves revealed that the surfactants under study act as mixed inhibitors. The adsorption of the inhibitors on carbon steel surface decreases the double‐layer capacitance. The inhibition efficiencies of the surfactants were influenced by their chemical structure and surface activity. 相似文献
62.
Synthesis,Structure Characterization and Biological Activity of Co (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Complexes with (Z)‐3‐((3‐hydroxybenzylidene)amino)pyridin‐1‐ium 4‐(dodecan‐4‐yl)benzenesulfonate Surfactant 下载免费PDF全文
(Z)‐3‐((3‐hydroxybenzylidene)amino)pyridin‐1‐ium4‐dodecylbenzenesulfonate anionic surfactant and its cobalt, copper and zinc complexes were synthesized (I, I‐Co, I‐Cu and I‐Zn). The chemical structures of it were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H‐NMR, UV–Vis spectroscopy and atomic adsorption. The effects of the chemical structures of the synthesized anionic surfactant and the type of transition metals on the surface activity are presented in this paper. The thermodynamic parameters show that adsorption and micellization processes are spontaneous. The results of biological activity measurements showed that the synthesized compounds have a great efficiency against gram positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus), gram‐ negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and fungi (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) as well as the sulfate reducing bacteria (Desulfomonas pigra). The complexation of the anionic surfactant with Co2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ increase the antimicrobial activity values. 相似文献
63.
Mohammed Es‐Souni Martha Es‐Souni Salah Habouti Nicole Pfeiffer Abdelilah Lahmar Matthias Dietze Claus‐Henning Solterbeck 《Advanced functional materials》2010,20(3):377-385
TiO2? Ag‐nanocomposites exhibit various desirable properties that make them suitable for a variety of applications, for example in photocatalysis and as bactericidal coatings. In this work, a new method for processing TiO2? Ag nanocomposites is presented. The nanocomposite films are fabricated from one precursor solution with high silver loading of up to 50%. The resulting films exhibit a microstructure consisting of TiO2? AgxO nanocomposites with a largely XRD‐amorphous TiO2 matrix containing brookite nanocrystals. This specific microstructure absorbs in the visible range so that photoreduction of Ag ions can be accomplished by using visible light. The thin films can be patterned using simple shadow masks. The illuminated areas show a high density of self‐organized nanoparticles (SNPs) and nanorods (SNRs), which are templated by the TiO2 porous network. The particle size can be tuned by varying the irradiation time. Most of the SNPs and SNRs form faceted crystals, which are mostly a combination of {111} and {110}. The application of these films as substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering is shown. Enhancement factors as high as 4.6 × 106 could be obtained using rhodamine 6G dye molecules. More applications should involve photocatalytic water purification using visible light. 相似文献
64.
For machines? monitoring purpose, the classical motor current signature analysis has shown its weakness in distinguishing the eccentricity occurrence in presence of others mechanical faults. Although Park?s vector approach can cover this drawback, the high cost due to the requirement to use three current sensors associated with an advanced processing technique, makes it less desired by industrialists. In this paper, we suggest an alternative diagnosis method based on a suitable processing of the stray flux data. The experimental results have revealed the potential of a simple search coil for the detection and the distinction of the accurate eccentricity nature even in presence of similar mechanical faults. 相似文献
65.
Bouhouche Salah Laib dit Leksir Yazid Bast Jurgen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2014,70(5-8):1033-1041
Closed-loop control is a basic technology in control engineering. Its role is to avoid the tracking error between set points and real variables. The evaluation of plant performance can be based on multivariate statistical process control connected to closed-loop errors behaviour. Due to its practicality, this approach has found many applications in several industries. This paper suggests a combined use of principal component analysis (PCA) and self-organisation map (SOM) algorithms to evaluate the process on the basis of closed-loop errors dynamic. Generally, it is possible to evaluate a product quality in the basis of the dynamic changes of the closed-loop control errors. In this paper, a new method based on the analysis of the control errors is proposed; it is carried out by a combined use of the PCA-SOM algorithm. Comparatively to the conventional PCA method, this new technique is characterised by the performant indexes that give an accurate evaluation of the process variability and its impact on the product quality. As shown in the different simulation results, the proposed approach gives a global evaluation and improves considerably the performance of computed indexes used for the evaluation of the controlled process. 相似文献
66.
Salah Bendjabeur Otmane Benchabane Chawki Bensouici Mohammed Hazzit Aoumeur Baaliouamer Arezki Bitam 《Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety》2018,12(4):2278-2288
This study aimed to investigate the cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitory and antioxidant activities of essential oil (EO) and ethanolic extract (EE) of two Lamiaceae medicinal plants from Algeria: Thymus algeriensis Boiss. & Reut. and Teucrieum polium subsp capitatum. The chemical composition of EOs analyzed by GC and GC–MS revealed the presence of carvacrol (43.2%), p-cymene (18.7%) and γ-terpinene (14.8%) as major compounds in T. algeriensis, while germacrene D (25.0%), bicyclogermacrene (10.4%), β-pinene (11.3%) and spathulenol (5.8%) were the most important components in T. polium oil. The best inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was exhibited by the EO of T. algeriensis. On the other hand, T. polium oil was more efficient against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) than against AChE, whereas EEs showed weak or no inhibitory effect, particularly against AChE. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by β-carotene bleaching, ferric and cupric reducing powers and inhibition of ABTS?+, DPPH? and superoxide radicals. EOs showed different antioxidant trends depending on the assay used while ethanol extracts had high activity with all tests. 相似文献
67.
In order to face new regulation directives regarding the environment and also for improving their customer relationship, enterprises
have to increasingly be more able to manage their product information during the entire lifecycle. One of the objectives among
others in this paper is to deal with product traceability along the product lifecycle. To meet this objective, the information
system has to be designed and, further built in such a way all information regarding products is recorded. The IEC 62264 standards
define generic logical models for exchanging product and process information between business and manufacturing levels of
enterprise applications. Thus, it can be a base for product information traceability. However, its complexity comes from the
fact it mixes conceptual and implementation details while no methodology exists that defines how to instantiate it. Product
traceability is then needed to increase its abstraction level in order to concentrate on its concepts and managing its application
by providing a methodology for its instantiation. In this paper, we propose to map the IEC 62264 standard models to a particular
view of Zachman framework in order to make the framework concrete as a guideline for applying the standard and for providing
the key players in information systems design with a methodology to use the standard for traceability purposes. 相似文献
68.
Sofiane Khachroumi Aymen Amouri Tarek Ben Salah Herv Morel 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2013,26(3):295-306
A physically based power PiN diode model is presented. Eigen value internal approximation method is used to solve the ambipolar diffusion equation. This model is implemented in SIMPLORER circuit simulator using VHDL‐AMS language. The proposed model can be used in both circuit simulators and the optimization of a given power PiN diode. Good agreement is obtained by comparing the results of the suggested model with experimental data. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Reconfigurable mobile planetary rovers are versatile platforms that may safely traverse cluttered environments by morphing their physical geometry. Planning paths for these adaptive robots is challenging due to their many degrees of freedom, and the need to consider potentially continuous platform reconfiguration along the length of the path. We propose a novel hierarchical structure for asymptotically optimal (AO) sampling‐based planners and specifically apply it to the state‐of‐the‐art Fast Marching Tree (FMT*) AO planner. Our algorithm assumes a decomposition of the full configuration space into multiple subspaces, and begins by rapidly finding a set of paths through one such subspace. This set of solutions is used to generate a biased sampling distribution, which is then explored to find a solution in the full configuration space. This technique provides a novel way to incorporate prior knowledge of subspaces to efficiently bias search within existing AO sampling‐based planners. Importantly, probabilistic completeness and asymptotic optimality are preserved. Experimental results in simulation are provided that benchmark the algorithm against state‐of‐the‐art sampling‐based planners without the hierarchical variation. Additional experimental results performed with a physical wheel‐on‐leg platform demonstrate application to planetary rover mobility and showcase how constraints such as actuator failures and sensor pointing may be easily incorporated into the planning problem. In minimizing an energy objective that combines an approximation of the mechanical work required for platform locomotion with that required for reconfiguration, the planner produces intuitive behaviors where the robot dynamically adjusts its footprint, varies its height, and clambers over obstacles using legged locomotion. These results illustrate the generality of the planner in exploiting the platform's mechanical ability to fluidly transition between various physical geometric configurations, and wheeled/legged locomotion modes, without the need for predefined configurations. 相似文献
70.
Fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with factorial discriminant analysis technique to identify sheep milk from different feeding systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Moncef Hammami Hamadi Rouissi Nizar Salah Houcine Selmi Mutlag Al-Otaibi Christophe Blecker Romdhane Karoui 《Food chemistry》2010
Rapid measurements of milk properties and discrimination of milk origin are necessary techniques for quality control of milk products. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of using front face fluorescence spectroscopy (FFFS) and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) for monitoring the quality of forty-five ewe’s milk samples originating from different feeding systems. Physico-chemical analyses and fluorescence spectra were conducted on samples during lactation periods (the first 11 weeks). The principal component analysis (PCA) separately applied to the physico-chemical and fluorescence spectral data showed only small discrimination between milk samples based on lactation periods and diet compositions. Similar results were obtained by separately applying factorial discriminant analysis (FDA) on each technique. In a second step, concatenation technique were applied to FFF spectra acquired after excitation set at 250, 290, 380 nm and emission set at 410 nm. Results obtained showed a good discrimination among milk samples with regard to feeding systems given to the ewes throughout the lactation periods. In addition, a better discrimination was observed with FFFS than with SFS. 相似文献