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排序方式: 共有3764条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Nina Buch‐Månson Sara Bonde Jessica Bolinsson Trine Berthing Jesper Nygård Karen L. Martinez 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(21):3246-3255
Vertical arrays of nanostructures (NSs) are emerging as promising platforms for probing and manipulating live mammalian cells. The broad range of applications requires different types of interfaces, but cell settling on NS arrays is not yet fully controlled and understood. Cells are both seen to deform completely into NS arrays and to stay suspended like tiny fakirs, which have hitherto been explained with differences in NS spacing or density. Here, a better understanding of this phenomenon is provided by using a model that takes into account the extreme membrane deformation needed for a cell to settle into a NS array. It is shown that, in addition to the NS density, cell settling depends strongly on the dimensions of the single NS, and that the settling can be predicted for a given NS array geometry. The predictive power of the model is confirmed by experiments and good agreement with cases from the literature. Furthermore, the influence of cell‐related parameters is evaluated theoretically and a generic method of tuning cell settling through surface coating is demonstrated experimentally. These findings allow a more rational design of NS arrays for the numerous exciting biological applications where the mode of cell settling is crucial. 相似文献
52.
We propose a state-based PM policy based on a stopping rule for an imperfectly monitored two-unit parallel system consisting of s-dependent units. The observed failure rate of the system is proposed as an efficient tool to integrate the imperfect monitoring information in the maintenance decision process : the possible nondetection of the failure of a unit and the monitoring quality are explicitly taken into account when optimizing the maintenance decisions. Using classical martingale results, a stochastic cost model is developed to assess the performance of the monitoring-maintenance policy for this system. Numerical experiments show that the PM policy based on the observed failure rate of the system is more robust to defective monitoring information and that it performs better than a policy which discards completely this imperfect information. 相似文献
53.
A Coating that Combines Lotus‐Effect and Contact‐Active Antimicrobial Properties on Silicone 下载免费PDF全文
Nicolas Rauner Christoph Mueller Sabine Ring Sara Boehle Arne Strassburg Carmen Schoeneweiss Marvin Wasner Joerg C. Tiller 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(29)
The antimicrobial equipment of materials is of great importance in medicine but also in daily life. A challenge is the antimicrobial modification of hydrophobic surfaces without increasing their low surface energy. This is particularly important for silicone‐based materials. Because most antimicrobial surface modifications render the materials more hydrophilic, methods are needed to achieve antimicrobial activity without changing the high water‐contact‐angle. This is achieved in the present work, where SiO2 nanoparticles are prepared and functionalized with 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)‐propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride (QAS) in a one‐pot synthesis. The modified nanoparticles are applied onto a silicone surface from suspension with no need of elaborate pretreatment. The resulting surface exhibits a Lotus‐Effect combined with contact‐active antimicrobial properties. The particle surfaces show self‐organizing micro‐ and nanostructures that afford a water‐contact angle of 144° and a hysteresis below 10°. The particles are self‐adhering on the silicone after solvent evaporation and resistant against immersion into and washing with water for at least 5 d. Thereby, the adhesion of the bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus to these surfaces is reduced and the remaining bacterial cells are killed within 16 h. This is the first example of a Lotus‐Effect surface with intrinsic contact‐active antimicrobial properties. 相似文献
54.
Cristiano Araujo Millena Gomes Edna Barros Sandro Rigo Rodolfo Azevedo Guido Araujo 《Design Automation for Embedded Systems》2005,10(4):253-283
This paper[3.5pc] presents the Platform Designer (PD) framework, a set of SystemC based tools that provide support for modeling,
simulation and analysis of multiprocessor SoC platforms (MPSoC), at different abstraction levels. PD provides mechanisms for
interconnection specification, process synchronization and communication, thus allowing the modeling of a complete platform,
in a unified environment. To do that it uses an extension of the ArchC ADL and acsys, a tool that enables the automatic generation
of a SystemC simulator of the platform. The main advantages of this approach are twofold. First, designers have more flexibility
since they can integrate and configure different processors to the platform, using a single environment. Second, it enables
a faster design space exploration, given that it automatically generates SystemC simulators of whole platforms at distinct
abstraction levels. A number of platform variations can be tried out with minor design changes, thus reducing design time.
Experimental results show the suitability of the platform simulator for design space exploration. Real applications (with
medium complexity) run in the platform in few minutes. Combined with the facility to generate platforms with minor changes,
this feature allows an improvement of the design space exploration. 相似文献
55.
Our study focuses on a new method of estimating the heart rate variability (HRV) which does not require the use of electrocardiogram (ECG) R-wave detection. Contrary to the R-wave detection method which requires a sampling frequency higher than 100 Hz, the one proposed here can be used to calculate the HRV from an ECG signal sampled at a frequency of approximately 5 Hz with a relative mean error of 0.03. This new method is based on extracting the instantaneous fundamental frequency from the ECG. The method could be efficiently used to extract the HRV from an ECG measured for healthy subjects performing an exercise in which the HRV increases linearly with time, and for subjects with respiratory and cardiac problems. The overall error decreased as we low-pass filtered the HRV with lower cut-off frequencies. Moreover, it was shown that the method could be efficiently used to calculate the HRV from blood pressure measurements and to be robust to noise. 相似文献
56.
Kirill Zilberberg Sara Trost Jens Meyer Antoine Kahn Andreas Behrendt Dirk Lützenkirchen‐Hecht Ronald Frahm Thomas Riedl 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(24):4776-4783
For large‐scale and high‐throughput production of organic solar cells (OSCs), liquid processing of the functional layers is desired. We demonstrate inverted bulk‐heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs) with a sol–gel derived V2O5 hole‐extraction‐layer on top of the active organic layer. The V2O5 layers are prepared in ambient air using Vanadium(V)‐oxitriisopropoxide as precursor. Without any post‐annealing or plasma treatment, a high work function of the V2O5 layers is confirmed by both Kelvin probe analysis and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). Using UPS and inverse photoelectron spectroscopy (IPES), we show that the electronic structure of the solution processed V2O5 layers is similar to that of thermally evaporated V2O5 layers which have been exposed to ambient air. Optimization of the sol gel process leads to inverted OSCs with solution based V2O5 layers that show power conversion efficiencies similar to that of control devices with V2O5 layers prepared in high‐vacuum. 相似文献
57.
Alfredo M. Gravagnuolo Eden Morales‐Narváez Charlene Regina Santos Matos Sara Longobardi Paola Giardina Arben Merkoçi 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(38):6084-6092
Class I hydrophobin Vmh2, a peculiar surface active and versatile fungal protein, is known to self‐assemble into chemically stable amphiphilic films, to be able to change wettability of surfaces, and to strongly adsorb other proteins. Herein, a fast, highly homogeneous and efficient glass functionalization by spontaneous self‐assembling of Vmh2 at liquid–solid interfaces is achieved (in 2 min). The Vmh2‐coated glass slides are proven to immobilize not only proteins but also nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO) and quantum dots (QDs). As models, bovine serum albumin labeled with Alexa 555 fluorophore, anti‐immunoglobulin G antibodies, and cadmium telluride QDs are patterned in a microarray fashion in order to demonstrate functionality, reproducibility, and versatility of the proposed substrate. Additionally, a GO layer is effectively and homogeneously self‐assembled onto the studied functionalized surface. This approach offers a quick and simple alternative to immobilize nanomaterials and proteins, which is appealing for new bioanalytical and nanobioenabled applications. 相似文献
58.
Hierarchical Zeolite: Catalyst Design by NH4OH Treatment of USY Zeolite (Adv. Funct. Mater. 46/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
Joost Van Aelst Danny Verboekend An Philippaerts Nicolas Nuttens Mert Kurttepeli Elena Gobechiya Mohamed Haouas Sreeprasanth P. Sree Joeri F. M. Denayer Johan A. Martens Christine E. A. Kirschhock Francis Taulelle Sara Bals Gino V. Baron Pierre A. Jacobs Bert F. Sels 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(46):7244-7244
59.
Ran Huo Guangyu Bao Zixin He Xuan Li Zhenwei Ma Zhen Yang Roozbeh Moakhar Shuaibing Jiang Christopher Chung-Tze-Cheong Alexander Nottegar Changhong Cao Sara Mahshid Jianyu Li 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(20):2213677
Emerging soft ionotronics better match the human body mechanically and electrically compared to conventional rigid electronics. They hold great potential for human-machine interfaces, wearable and implantable devices, and soft machines. Among various ionotronic devices, ionic junctions play critical roles in rectifying currents as electrical p–n junctions. Existing ionic junctions, however, are limited in electrical and mechanical performance, and are difficult to fabricate and degrade. Herein, the design, fabrication, and characterization of tough transient ionic junctions fabricated via 3D ionic microgel printing is reported. The 3D printing method demonstrates excellent printability and allows one to fabricate ionic junctions of various configurations with high fidelity. By combining ionic microgels, degradable networks, and highly charged biopolymers, the ionic junctions feature high stretchability (stretch limit 27), high fracture energy (>1000 Jm−2), excellent electrical performance (current rectification ratio >100), and transient stability (degrade in 1 week). A variety of ionotronic devices, including ionic diodes, ionic bipolar junction transistors, ionic full-wave rectifiers, and ionic touchpads are further demonstrated. This study merges ionotronics, 3D printing, and degradable hydrogels, and will motivate the future development of high-performance transient ionotronics. 相似文献
60.