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排序方式: 共有633条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
11.
Rajendran Mala Antony Annie Aglin Arul Selvaraj Ruby Celsia Sivalingam Geerthika Narbahvi Kiruthika Chinnathambi VazagaPriya Kumarapillai Srinivasa Kumar 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2017,11(5):612
Foley catheters are inevitable in health care unit. Pathogens colonise and form biofilm on catheter causing catheter‐associated urinary tract infection. Therefore, the authors aimed to functionalise catheter to resist biofilm formation. The authors impregnated urinary catheters with a synergistic combination of antibiotics and silver nanoparticles (SNPs) to evaluate antibiofilm efficacy in vitro and in vivo. SNPs were synthesised using Spirulina platensis. Synergy between the SNPs and antibiotics was determined by the checker‐board method. In vivo efficacy of the functionalised catheters was assessed in mice. Liver and kidney function tests of mice were performed. The in vitro anti‐adherence activity of the functionalised catheters was evaluated after 2 years. Nanoparticle sizes were 42–75 nm. Synergistic activity was observed among SNPs (2 µg/ml), amikacin (6.25 µg/ml), and nitrofurantoin (31.25 µg/ml). In mice, catheters functionalised with combinations of antibiotics and SNPs exhibited no colonisation until Day 14. Blood, liver, and kidney tests were normal. After 2 years, catheters functionalised with antibiotics exhibited 25% inhibition of bacterial adhesion, and catheters functionalised with the nanoparticle‐antibiotic combination exhibited 90% inhibition. Impregnation of urinary catheters with a synergistic combination of antibiotics and SNPs is an efficient and promising method for preventing biofilm formation.Inspec keywords: catheters, drugs, silver, nanoparticles, nanomedicine, liver, kidney, blood, microorganisms, adhesion, biomechanics, cellular biophysicsOther keywords: Foley catheters, synergistic nanoparticle‐antibiotics combination, silver nanoparticles, biofilm formation resitance, health care unit, pathogens, urinary tract infection, SNP, Spirulina platensis, checker‐board method, liver function, kidney function, vitro antiadherence activity, amikacin, nitrofurantoin, blood, bacterial adhesion, size 42 nm to 75 nm, Ag 相似文献
12.
Indiran Muralisankar Santhanam Agilan Rajendran Selvakumar Sundararajan Vairam 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2018,12(6):787
This study discusses the use of Co3 O4 impregnated graphene (CoOIG) as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of methyl violet (MV) dye from wastewater. CoOIG nanocomposites have been prepared by pyrolyzing paraffin wax with cobalt acetate. The synthesised nanocomposite was characterised by X‐ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscope, Raman spectroscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller isotherm studies. The above studies indicate that the composites have cobalt oxide nanoparticles of size 51–58 nm embedded in the graphene nanoparticles. The adsorption studies were conducted with various parameters, pH, temperature and initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage and contact time by the batch method. The adsorption of MV dye by the adsorbent CoOIG was about 90% initially at 15 min and 98% dye removal at pH 5. The data were fitted in Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich and Sips isotherm models. Various thermodynamic parameters like Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of the on‐going adsorption process have also been calculated.Inspec keywords: cobalt compounds, graphene, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanofabrication, adsorption, dyes, scanning electron microscopy, field emission electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectra, free energy, enthalpy, entropyOther keywords: nanocomposite, paraffin wax, adsorption, methyl violet dye, water, X‐ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller isotherm, cobalt oxide nanoparticles, graphene nanoparticles, thermodynamic parameters, Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy, Co3 O4 ‐C 相似文献
13.
Mohanapriya Marimuthu Santhosh Rajendran Reshma Radhakrishnan Kalpana Rengarajan Shahzada Khurram Shafiq Ahmad Abdelaty Edrees Sayed Muhammad Shafiq 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(3):4729-4745
Continuous improvements in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology and design software have significantly broadened the scope of digital signal processing (DSP) applications. The use of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and programmable digital signal processors for many DSP applications have changed, even though new system implementations based on reconfigurable computing are becoming more complex. Adaptable platforms that combine hardware and software programmability efficiency are rapidly maturing with discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and sophisticated computerized design techniques, which are much needed in today’s modern world. New research and commercial efforts to sustain power optimization, cost savings, and improved runtime effectiveness have been initiated as initial reconfigurable technologies have emerged. Hence, in this paper, it is proposed that the DWT method can be implemented on a field-programmable gate array in a digital architecture (FPGA-DA). We examined the effects of quantization on DWT performance in classification problems to demonstrate its reliability concerning fixed-point math implementations. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm for DWT learning used in this architecture is less responsive to resampling errors than the previously proposed solution in the literature using the artificial neural networks (ANN) method. By reducing hardware area by 57%, the proposed system has a higher throughput rate of 88.72%, reliability analysis of 95.5% compared to the other standard methods. 相似文献
14.
J.P. Xu S. Rajendran 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2011,200(47-48):3309-3323
Recently, a partition-of-unity (PU) based finite element called ‘FE-Meshfree’ QUAD4 element has been published. That element employed polynomial basis functions for the local approximation (LA). In the present paper, a new FE-Meshfree QUAD4 element employing hybrid radial-polynomial basis functions for the LA is proposed. An advantage of radial-polynomial basis is the freedom from the possible singularity of the moment matrix that could sometimes result with an inappropriate choice of polynomial basis functions. Another advantage is the improved accuracy of finite element solution. The new element has been applied to several linear and nonlinear test problems. The results demonstrate that the new element gives much better performance as compared to the previous FE-Meshfree QUAD4 element with pure polynomial basis. Even with a lower order basis, viz., with just three or four polynomial terms, the present element is capable of giving more accurate solution than the previous element which employs a six-term polynomial basis. The new element also exhibits a much higher degree of tolerance to mesh distortion than the known quadratic elements. Moreover, the linear dependence problem, otherwise associated with many of the partition-of-unity (PU) based elements, is completely eliminated from the present element. 相似文献
15.
A genetic algorithm for solving the fixed-charge transportation model: Two-stage problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Antony Arokia Durai RajChandrasekharan Rajendran 《Computers & Operations Research》2012,39(9):2016-2032
Transportation of goods in a supply chain from plants to customers through distribution centers (DCs) is modeled as a two-stage distribution problem in the literature. In this paper we propose genetic algorithms to solve a two-stage transportation problem with two different scenarios. The first scenario considers the per-unit transportation cost and the fixed cost associated with a route, coupled with unlimited capacity at every DC. The second scenario considers the opening cost of a distribution center, per-unit transportation cost from a given plant to a given DC and the per-unit transportation cost from the DC to a customer. Subsequently, an attempt is made to represent the two-stage fixed-charge transportation problem (Scenario-1) as a single-stage fixed-charge transportation problem and solve the resulting problem using our genetic algorithm. Many benchmark problem instances are solved using the proposed genetic algorithms and performances of these algorithms are compared with the respective best existing algorithms for the two scenarios. The results from computational experiments show that the proposed algorithms yield better solutions than the respective best existing algorithms for the two scenarios under consideration. 相似文献
16.
S. A. Martinez M. P. Blodgett S. Sathish S. Mall 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(12):3385-3396
The evolution of fretting fatigue damage was investigated in shot-peened Ti-6Al-4V samples, by measuring the changes in the
surface residual stress, using the X-ray diffraction technique. The surface residual stress was found to relax as the number
of fretting fatigue cycles increased. The relaxation behavior of the residual stress with the increasing number of fretting
fatigue cycles was observed to occur in three stages. In the first 20 pct of the fretting fatigue life, a drastic relaxation
was observed. In the second part (between 20 and 70 pct), a gradually increasing behavior was observed. During the last 20
to 30 pct of the fretting fatigue life, a dramatic relaxation of the residual stress was found to occur. A complete relaxation
of the residual stress occurred in the fracture region. A scanning electron microscope observation of the microstructure of
the damaged region was used to examine the mechanisms leading to the relaxation of the residual stress. The development of
delaminations at the early stages of the accumulation of the fretting fatigue damage was observed to be the main cause of
the initial relaxation. The generation of microcracks from the voids left behind by the delaminations is responsible for the
additional relaxation of the residual stress. The coalescence of the microcracks generated from different delaminated regions
produced yet more relaxation of residual stress and, ultimately, the final fracture of the specimen. 相似文献
17.
J. Wang K. M. Liew M. J. Tan S. Rajendran 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2002,44(7):7324-1293
A meshless approach based on the reproducing kernel particle method is developed for the flexural, free vibration and buckling analysis of laminated composite plates. In this approach, the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is employed and the displacement shape functions are constructed using the reproducing kernel approximation satisfying the consistency conditions. The essential boundary conditions are enforced by a singular kernel method. Numerical examples involving various boundary conditions are solved to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. Comparison of results with the exact and other known solutions in the literature suggests that the meshless approach yields an effective solution method for laminated composite plates. 相似文献
18.
Aditya Telang P. Deepak Salil Joshi Prasad Deshpande Ranjana Rajendran 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》2014,28(5-6):1480-1502
The last decade has witnessed an unprecedented growth in availability of data having spatio-temporal characteristics. Given the scale and richness of such data, finding spatio-temporal patterns that demonstrate significantly different behavior from their neighbors could be of interest for various application scenarios such as—weather modeling, analyzing spread of disease outbreaks, monitoring traffic congestions, and so on. In this paper, we propose an automated approach of exploring and discovering such anomalous patterns irrespective of the underlying domain from which the data is recovered. Our approach differs significantly from traditional methods of spatial outlier detection, and employs two phases—(i) discovering homogeneous regions, and (ii) evaluating these regions as anomalies based on their statistical difference from a generalized neighborhood. We evaluate the quality of our approach and distinguish it from existing techniques via an extensive experimental evaluation. 相似文献
19.
Dhineshbabu Nattanmai Raman Karunakaran Gopalu Suriyaprabha Rangaraj Manivasakan Palanisamy Rajendran Venkatachalam 《纳微快报(英文)》2014,6(1):46-54
Nano-Micro Letters - Magnesia (MgO) nanoparticles were produced from magnesite ore (MgCO3) using ball mill. The crystalline size, morphology and specific SSA were characterized by X-ray diffraction... 相似文献
20.
Gokul Lakshmi V. Raman N. Rajendran M.A.K. Babi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2013,14(5):415-418
Titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–7Nb) used for orthopaedic applications was nitrided using a conventional dc plasmatechnique. Load-dependent microhardness measurements exhibit a hardness of 2087 Hv at 25 g load for the alloy nitrided at 900 8C for 8 h. Cyclic polarization measurement in Hanks solution show maximum corrosion rate and minimum areaof repassivation for the alloy nitrided for 8 h at 900 8C. Electrochemical impedance measurements show an increase in charge transfer resistance and decrease in double layer capacitance when compared to untreated alloy. 相似文献