全文获取类型
收费全文 | 176712篇 |
免费 | 2290篇 |
国内免费 | 704篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3290篇 |
综合类 | 101篇 |
化学工业 | 27874篇 |
金属工艺 | 7774篇 |
机械仪表 | 5117篇 |
建筑科学 | 4409篇 |
矿业工程 | 875篇 |
能源动力 | 4677篇 |
轻工业 | 16370篇 |
水利工程 | 1702篇 |
石油天然气 | 3126篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 19845篇 |
一般工业技术 | 33316篇 |
冶金工业 | 33105篇 |
原子能技术 | 4291篇 |
自动化技术 | 13832篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1312篇 |
2019年 | 1246篇 |
2018年 | 2095篇 |
2017年 | 2077篇 |
2016年 | 2186篇 |
2015年 | 1570篇 |
2014年 | 2716篇 |
2013年 | 7778篇 |
2012年 | 4548篇 |
2011年 | 6360篇 |
2010年 | 5033篇 |
2009年 | 5881篇 |
2008年 | 5860篇 |
2007年 | 5836篇 |
2006年 | 5011篇 |
2005年 | 4681篇 |
2004年 | 4472篇 |
2003年 | 4143篇 |
2002年 | 4101篇 |
2001年 | 4125篇 |
2000年 | 3922篇 |
1999年 | 4054篇 |
1998年 | 10380篇 |
1997年 | 7389篇 |
1996年 | 5653篇 |
1995年 | 4281篇 |
1994年 | 3617篇 |
1993年 | 3564篇 |
1992年 | 2604篇 |
1991年 | 2537篇 |
1990年 | 2416篇 |
1989年 | 2435篇 |
1988年 | 2376篇 |
1987年 | 2126篇 |
1986年 | 2066篇 |
1985年 | 2368篇 |
1984年 | 2185篇 |
1983年 | 2012篇 |
1982年 | 1880篇 |
1981年 | 1944篇 |
1980年 | 1796篇 |
1979年 | 1816篇 |
1978年 | 1776篇 |
1977年 | 2108篇 |
1976年 | 2687篇 |
1975年 | 1557篇 |
1974年 | 1549篇 |
1973年 | 1607篇 |
1972年 | 1350篇 |
1971年 | 1262篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
871.
Photoinduced cross-links between the iodinated Lys26-p-azidobenzoyl derivative of neurotoxin II from Naja naja oxiana cobra venom and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica (AChR) have been studied in the presence of alpha-conotoxin GI from the marine snail C. geographus. Preincubation of the AChR-enriched membranes with increasing concentrations of alpha-conotoxin GI protects first the gamma subunit from photolabelling and then the delta subunit, the IC50 values being 0.76 and 5.01 microM, respectively. The results obtained, in view of the relevant data in literature, demonstrate that the (alpha + gamma) site, which is the high affinity site for d-tubocurarine, has also a higher affinity for an alpha-conotoxin than the (alpha + delta) containing site. The latter has a somewhat higher affinity than the (alpha + gamma) site towards some naturally occurring snake venom alpha-neurotoxins or their derivatives. 相似文献
872.
F. Ferrari M. Bertoni S. Rossi M. C. Bonferoni C. Caramella M. J. Waring M. E. Aulton 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1996,22(12):1223-1230
Hydration is believed to modify the mechanical properties (resistance to stress) and the rheological (viscoelastic) properties of hydrocolloid dressings. Rheomechanical properties in turn influence adhesional properties. In this work the relationships between the degree of hydration and the rheomechanical and the adhesive properties of two different commercial dressings (regular and nondispersive) were investigated. The two dressings showed different hydration characteristics. The regular dressing takes up water rapidly and tends to reach saturation after 12 hr. As the dressing swells and loses its integrity there is an accompanying reduction of both rheomechanical and adhesive properties. The nondispersive dressing exhibits a linear water uptake profile over extended periods of hydration up to 4 days. It does not swell and its rheomechanical and adhesive properties remain unchanged after hydration, The comparative evaluation of the results obtained with the various methods points to the relevance of mechanical and viscoelastic properties to the functionality assessment of dressings. 相似文献
873.
Airborne scatterometers: investigating ocean backscatter under low and high-wind conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Carswell J.R. Carson S.C. McIntosh R.E. Li F.K. Neumann G. McLaughlin D.J. Wilkerson J.C. Black P.G. Nghiem S.V. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1994,82(12):1835-1860
Attempting to understand and predict weather on a local and global basis has challenged both the scientific and engineering communities. One key parameter in understanding the weather is the ocean surface wind vector because of its role in the energy exchange at the air-sea surface. scatterometers, radars that measure the reflectivity of a target offer a tool with which to remotely monitor these winds from tower-, aircraft-, and satellite-based platforms. This paper introduces three current airborne scatterometer systems, and presents data collected by these instruments under low-, moderate-, and high-wind conditions. The paper focuses on airborne scatterometers because of their ability to resolve submesoscale variations in wind fields. Discrepancies between existing theory and the observations are noted and the concerns in measuring low-wind speeds discussed. Finally, the application of using this technology for estimating the surface-wind vector during a hurricane is demonstrated 相似文献
874.
875.
A Ravasio M Pasquinelli B Currò Dossi W Neri C Guidi M Gessaroli F Rasi R Fabbri G Mazzini GG Rebucci 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,16(7):487-492
We report the effects of treatment with plasma-exchange (PE) and intravenous immune globulins (IVIg) in 36 out of 50 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) recruited by an incidence study in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Comparison of the patients treated with PE and IVIg showed no significant differences in terms of effectiveness in improving the clinical course of GBS: at one month, respectively 11.1% and 25% had recovered, and 55.5% and 58.3% had improved by at least one grade. These results are in agreement with those of the Dutch GBS trial. No relapses were observed in either group. Moreover, our results showed no difference in clinical outcome at 1 and 3 months between the patients receiving only one therapy and those receiving two; a second cycle of therapy did not seem to improve the clinical course of the disease significantly. We conclude that PE and IVIg are both safe and effective therapies for GBS. 相似文献
876.
Arata L.K. Dhawan A.P. Broderick J.P. Gaskil-Shipley M.F. Levy A.V. Volkow N.D. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1995,42(11):1069-1078
Model-based segmentation and analysis of brain images depends on anatomical knowledge which may be derived from conventional atlases. Classical anatomical atlases are based on the rigid spatial distribution provided by a single cadaver. Their use to segment internal anatomical brain structures in a high-resolution MR brain image does not provide any knowledge about the subject variability, and therefore they are not very efficient in analysis. The authors present a method to develop three-dimensional computerized composite models of brain structures to build a computerized anatomical atlas. The composite models are developed using the real MR brain images of human subjects which are registered through the principal axes transformation. The composite models provide probabilistic spatial distributions, which represent the variability of brain structures and can be easily updated for additional subjects. The authors demonstrate the use of such a composite model of ventricular structure to help segmentation of the ventricles and cerebrospinal fluid of MR brain images. Here, a composite model of ventricles using a set of 22 human subjects is developed and used in a model-based segmentation of ventricles, sulci, and white matter lesions. To illustrate the clinical usefulness, automatic volumetric measurements on ventricular size and cortical atrophy for an additional eight alcoholics and 10 normal subjects were made. The volumetric quantitative results indicated regional brain atrophy in chronic alcoholics 相似文献
877.
Harame D.L. Comfort J.H. Cressler J.D. Crabbe E.F. Sun J.Y.-C. Meyerson B.S. Tice T. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1995,42(3):455-468
A detailed review of SiGe epitaxial base technology is presented, which chronicles the progression of research from materials deposition through device and integration demonstrations, culminating in the first SiGe integrated circuit application. In part I of this paper, the requirements and processes for high-quality SiGe film preparation are discussed, with emphasis on fundamental principles. A detailed overview of SiGe HBT device design and implications for circuit applications is then presented 相似文献
878.
Since foodborne diseases, especially those caused by bacteria, have become an increasingly important public health problem, the Authors conducted a survey in order to evaluate the organization of, and the intervention carried out by, six Public Health Services in the Lombardia region, after reports of foodborne diseases outbreaks. Lack of correct methodology was detected, not to mention the usual omission of epidemic curves and attack rates. Besides, too many microbiological tests were made and it took too much time to take care of and to report the outbreaks to Regional and National Health Authorities. Forty-one outbreaks were examined: 415 cases occurred (AR: 28.7%), most of which home-made food-related. In 25 outbreaks the suspected food vehicles were eggs or fish, but only 5 of them were confirmed by laboratory tests. Salmonella enterica, either serovar Eenteritidis or group D, appeared responsible for 26 of the outbreaks [corrected]. 相似文献
879.
Masetti F. Gabriagues J.-M. Guittard O. Jacob J.-B. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1995,13(11):2142-2151
In future broadband communication networks the interest for purely photonic switches is due to the bandwidth mismatch between optical transmission networks and electronic switching nodes. Photonic ATM switching fabrics mainly based on wavelength-switching stages are therefore being studied, to implement high capacity switches with also concentration, multiplexing and demultiplexing functions, using state-of-the-art photonic technology. The architecture of an ATM photonic access concentrator is described in this paper, illustrating the design and implementation of its basic subsystems, the traffic concentrator and the cell multiplexer. The design guidelines are outlined in detail referring to an example, where 128 user lines at 622 Mb/s are given access to 4 outlets at 2.488 Gb/s. The corresponding implementation, based on the systematic use of cell wavelength encoding, makes use either of well-known photonic components, such as Fabry-Perot filters, fiber delay lines, splitters and combiners, either of recently developed devices, like high-speed optical gates and tunable filters and lasers. Finally, the system feasibility is demonstrated presenting the results obtained on a reduced size and speed experimental setup of the cell multiplexer 相似文献
880.
MC Ocké D Kromhout A Menotti C Aravanis H Blackburn R Buzina F Fidanza A Jansen S Nedeljkovic A Nissienen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,61(4):480-484
This ecologic study aimed to investigate whether differences in population mortality from lung, stomach and colorectal cancer among the 16 cohorts of the Seven Countries Study could be explained by differences in the average intake of anti-oxidant (pro)vitamins. In the 1960s, detailed dietary information was collected in small sub-samples of the cohorts by the dietary record method. In 1987, food-equivalent composites representing the average food intake of each cohort at baseline were collected locally and analyzed in a central laboratory. The vital status of all participants was verified after 25 years of follow-up. The average intake of vitamin C was strongly inversely related to the 25-year stomach-cancer mortality (r = -0.66, p = 0.01), also after adjustment for smoking and intake of salt or nitrate. The average intake of alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and alpha-tocopherol were not independently related to mortality from lung, stomach or colorectal cancer, nor was vitamin C related to lung and colorectal cancer. 相似文献