全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3634篇 |
免费 | 206篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 730篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 30篇 |
建筑科学 | 150篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 56篇 |
轻工业 | 442篇 |
水利工程 | 45篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 182篇 |
一般工业技术 | 595篇 |
冶金工业 | 1195篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 371篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 89篇 |
2016年 | 91篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 114篇 |
2013年 | 205篇 |
2012年 | 184篇 |
2011年 | 327篇 |
2010年 | 242篇 |
2009年 | 213篇 |
2008年 | 267篇 |
2007年 | 242篇 |
2006年 | 207篇 |
2005年 | 174篇 |
2004年 | 137篇 |
2003年 | 124篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3842条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
El-Bassel Nabila; Gilbert Louisa; Frye Victoria; Wu Elwin; Go Hyun; Hill Jennifer; Richman Beverly L. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(2):180
Although several studies have examined the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and drug use among women in drug treatment programs, more information is needed to delineate differences, as a function of the specific drug used. Data from a random sample of 416 women attending methadone programs were analyzed to elucidate the differential associations between IPV and use of the following: marijuana only, cocaine only, heroin only, or cocaine and heroin. Prevalence of IPV among this sample far exceeded estimates from the general population. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, use of cocaine only was significantly associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing IPV compared with no drug use. Similar results were found for women using both cocaine and heroin. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
42.
Birch Cheryl D.; Stewart Sherry H.; Wall Anne-Marie; McKee Sherry A.; Eisnor Shondalee J.; Theakston Jennifer A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(3):231
This study investigated whether exposure to musical mood induction procedures (MMIP) differentially increases the strength of specific alcohol expectancies for coping motivated (CM) versus enhancement motivated (EM) drinkers. Participants were 86 undergraduates who had elevated scores on either the CM or EM subscale of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire (M. L. Cooper, 1994). Participants were randomly assigned to either a positive or negative mood condition. The Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (E. G. Singleton, S. T. Tiffany, & J. E. Henningfield, 1994) was administered at baseline and after MMIP to assess phasic changes in alcohol expectancy strength. Consistent with hypotheses, only CM drinkers in the negative mood condition reported increased relief expectancies, and only EM drinkers in the positive mood condition reported increased reward expectancies. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
43.
The authors asked whether there is evidence to support the existence of the vocabulary spurt, an increase in the rate of word learning that is thought to occur during the 2nd year of life. Using longitudinal data from 38 children, they modeled the rate of word learning with two functions, one with an inflection point (logistic), which would indicate a spurt, and one without an inflection point (quadratic). Comparing the fits of these two functions using likelihood ratios, they found that just 5 children had a better logistic fit, which indicated that these children underwent a spurt. The implications for theories of cognitive and language development are considered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
44.
Beardsley Patrick M.; Aceto Mario D.; Cook Charles D.; Bowman Edward R.; Newman Jennifer L.; Harris Louis S. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,12(3):163
Despite oxycodone's (4,5-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one) history of clinical use and the attention it has received as a drug of abuse, few reports have documented its pharmacology's relevance to its abuse or its mechanism of action. The purposes of the present study were to further characterize the analgesic effects of oxycodone, its mechanism of action, and its effects in terms of its relevance to its abuse liability. The results indicate that oxycodone had potent antinociceptive effects in the mouse paraphenylquinone writhing, hot-plate, and tail-flick assays, in which it appeared to be acting as a μ-opioid receptor agonist. It generalized to the heroin discriminative stimulus and served as a positive reinforcer in rats and completely suppressed withdrawal signs in morphinedependent rhesus monkeys. These results suggest that the analgesic and abuse liability effects of oxycodone are likely mediated through μ-opioid receptors and provide the first laboratory report of its discriminative stimulus, reinforcing, and morphine cross-dependency effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
45.
Read Jennifer P.; Wood Mark D.; Lejuez C. W.; Palfai Tibor P.; Slack Morgan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,12(4):298
Examinations of gender differences in alcohol expectancies among college drinkers typically have used self-report measures to assess single expectancy dimensions and often have been confounded by drinking level. This study examined gender differences in alcohol expectancies using 2 assessment methods. College students (N = 88) completed self-report questionnaires, including expectancy likelihood and subjective evaluation endorsements of expectancies, and a computerized expectancy accessibility task. Expectancy accessibility and endorsement were modestly correlated, with higher alcohol consumption and female gender linked to greater accessibility and endorsement of social enhancement expectancies. Gender moderated the relation between consumption and sociability expectancy accessibility; among men, heavier drinking was associated with more rapid activation of expectancies. Findings suggest complexity in associations among these variables and underscore the need to capture the multidimensionality of the expectancy construct and its relationship to alcohol use. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
46.
Goldsmith Rachel E.; Barlow M. Rose; Freyd Jennifer J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,41(4):448
Levels of awareness for trauma and their consequences for research, treatment, and prevention within professional psychology and society are considered. When people must endure chronically traumatic environments, it may be adaptive to isolate from awareness information that would produce cognitive dissonance and threaten necessary relationships. Unawareness may also facilitate functioning in environments that invalidate the prevalence and impact of trauma. In addition, characteristics of the posttraumatic environment can promote or impede individuals' awareness of trauma and their psychological functioning. Though often initially adaptive, unawareness for trauma is linked to intergenerational transmission of trauma and its effects and may preclude public and professional attention to trauma treatment and prevention. Understanding the processes through which individuals become unaware or aware of traumatic experience is therefore essential to conducting effective psychotherapy with trauma survivors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
47.
Ahn Woo-Young; Rass Olga; Fridberg Daniel J.; Bishara Anthony J.; Forsyth Jennifer K.; Breier Alan; Busemeyer Jerome R.; Hetrick William P.; Bolbecker Amanda R.; O'Donnell Brian F. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,120(4):911
Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) often show decision-making deficits in everyday circumstances. A failure to appropriately weigh immediate versus future consequences of choices may contribute to these deficits. We used the delay discounting task in individuals with BD or SZ to investigate their temporal decision making. Twenty-two individuals with BD, 21 individuals with SZ, and 30 healthy individuals completed the delay discounting task along with neuropsychological measures of working memory and cognitive function. Both BD and SZ groups discounted delayed rewards more steeply than did the healthy group even after controlling for current substance use, age, gender, and employment. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that discounting rate was associated with both diagnostic group and working memory or intelligence scores. In each group, working memory or intelligence scores negatively correlated with discounting rate. The results suggest that (a) both BD and SZ groups value smaller, immediate rewards more than larger, delayed rewards compared with the healthy group and (b) working memory or intelligence is related to temporal decision making in individuals with BD or SZ as well as in healthy individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
48.
Newsome Mary R.; Steinberg Joel L.; Scheibel Randall S.; Troyanskaya Maya; Chu Z.; Hanten Gerri; Lu Hanzhang; Lane Summer; Lin Xiaodi; Hunter Jill V.; Vasquez Carmen; Zientz Jennifer; Li Xiaoqi; Wilde Elisabeth A.; Levin Harvey S. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2008,22(4):419
Eight adolescents (ages 13-18 years) who sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) and eight gender- and age-matched typically developing (TD) adolescents underwent event-related functional MRI (fMRI) while performing a Sternberg letter recognition task. Encoding, maintenance, and retrieval were examined with memory loads of one or four items during imaging. Both groups performed above a 70% accuracy criterion and did not differ in performance. TD adolescents showed greater increase in frontal and parietal activation during high-load relative to low-load maintenance than the TBI group. The TBI patients showed greater increase in activation during high-load relative to low-load encoding and retrieval than the TD group. Results from this preliminary study suggest that the capability to differentially allocate neural resources according to memory load is disrupted by TBI for the maintenance subcomponent of working memory. The overrecruitment of frontal and extrafrontal regions during encoding and retrieval following TBI may represent a compensatory process. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
49.
Tiyapiboonchaiya C Pringle JM Sun J Byrne N Howlett PC MacFarlane DR Forsyth M 《Nature materials》2004,3(1):29-32
The future of lithium metal batteries as a widespread, safe and reliable form of high-energy-density rechargeable battery depends on a significant advancement in the electrolyte material used in these devices. Molecular solvent-based electrolytes have been superceded by polymer electrolytes in some prototype devices, primarily in a drive to overcome leakage and flammability problems, but these often exhibit low ionic conductivity and prohibitively poor lithium-ion transport. To overcome this, it is necessary to encourage dissociation of the lithium ion from the anionic polymer backbone, ideally without the introduction of competing, mobile ionic species. Here we demonstrate the effect of zwitterionic compounds, where the cationic and anionic charges are immobilized on the same molecule, as extremely effective lithium ion 'dissociation enhancers'. The zwitterion produces electrolyte materials with conductivities up to seven times larger than the pure polyelectrolyte gels, a phenomenon that appears to be common to a number of different copolymer and solvent systems. 相似文献
50.
Radiocarbon ((14)C) is an ideal tracer for in vivo human ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination) and PBPK (physiological-based pharmacokinetic) studies. Living plants peferentially incorporate atmospheric (14)CO(2) versus (13)CO(2) versus (12)CO(2), which result in unique signature. Furthermore, plants and the food chains they support also have unique carbon isotope signatures. Humans, at the top of the food chain, consequently acquire isotopic concentrations in the tissues and body fluids depending on their dietary habits. In preparation of ADME and PBPK studies, 12 healthy subjects were recruited. The human baseline (specific to each individual and their diet) total carbon (TC) and carbon isotope (13)C (δ(13)C) and (14)C (F(m)) were quantified in whole blood (WB), plasma, washed red blood cell (RBC), urine, and feces. TC (mg of C/100 μL) in WB, plasma, RBC, urine, and feces were 11.0, 4.37, 7.57, 0.53, and 1.90, respectively. TC in WB, RBC, and feces was higher in men over women, P < 0.05. Mean δ(13)C were ranked low to high as follows: feces < WB = plasma = RBC = urine, P < 0.0001. δ(13)C was not affected by gender. Our analytic method shifted δ(13)C by only ±1.0 ‰ ensuring our F(m) measurements were accurate and precise. Mean F(m) were ranked low to high as follows: plasma = urine < WB = RBC = feces, P < 0.05. F(m) in feces was higher for men over women, P < 0.05. Only in WB, (14)C levels (F(m)) and TC were correlated with one another (r = 0.746, P < 0.01). Considering the lag time to incorporate atmospheric (14)C into plant foods (vegetarian) and or then into animal foods (nonvegetarian), the measured F(m) of WB in our population (recruited April 2009) was 1.0468 ± 0.0022 (mean ± SD), and the F(m) of WB matched the (extrapolated) atmospheric F(m) of 1.0477 in 2008. This study is important in presenting a procedure to determine a baseline for a study group for human ADME and PBPK studies using (14)C as a tracer. 相似文献