基于小波变换和空间相关性fMRI数据

提出了一种组合小波域统计分析和空间相关性检验的方法来检测fMRI功能激活区域.该方法首先利用Ruttimann等提出的小波方法检测到激活体素,然后逐体素分析它们与其三维空间26-邻域体素血流动力学响应的相关性,并进行空间相关性检验来得到最终激活区域.实验结果表明:该方法是一种快速可靠的fMRI功能激活区域检测方法.     

Adaptive blind equalization for MIMO systems uadaptive blind equalization for MIMO systems under α-stable noise environmentnder α-stable noise environment

The presence of non-Gaussian impulsive noise in wireless system can degrade the performance of existing equalizers and signal detectors. In this paper, the problem of blind source separation and equalization for MIMO systems in heavy-tailed impulsive noise is studied. A generalized multiuser constant modulus cost function by employing the fractional lower-order statistic of the equalizer input signal is proposed. The associated adaptive blind equalization algorithm based on a stochastic gradient descent method is defined as fractional lower-order multi-user constant modulus algorithm (FLOS MU CMA). Computer simulations are presented to illustrate the performance of the new algorithm.     

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶软磁粉体的制备工艺与微波电磁性能

研究热处理工艺、材料粒度对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9材料微波电磁性能的影响,对该类材料的微波电磁性能和吸波性能进行测试。结果表明:热处理工艺对材料的微波电磁性能产生较大的影响,达到晶化条件的热处理工艺有利于提高材料的电磁性能;随着材料粒度的减小,微波电磁性能提高,电磁参数之间的匹配性提高;Ⅴ级粒度材料的最低反射率达到-12 dB,低于-5 dB的频宽达12.5 GHz。     

一种高精度弹道导弹落点预测方法

为高精度预测弹道导弹落点,提出了高精度落点预测算法,即首先基于椭圆弹道粗估计所划定的落点范围搜索可能目标,然后基于4D外弹道模型应用遗传算法对弹道导弹弹道进行精细预测.该算法可快速划定目标搜索范围并精确生成弹道导弹轨迹;以导弹必定攻击我方军事目标的基本假定改变了以往算法仅依靠弹道特性的局限,并支持多弹头弹道导弹的落点预测.仿真实验表明该算法的运行时间平均在2s以内,精度在100m范围,可以满足弹道导弹预警的时间和精度要求,也可为多弹头同时预测落点.     

基于双连接的TD-LTE和LTE FDD融合组网

灵活使用TDD/FDD网络的无线资源是未来融合组网的主要目标之一,双连接是3GPP R12阶段针对小基站增强而引入的,其主要特征是终端可以同时从两个节点接收和发送数据。引入双连接技术可以实现更深层次的资源融合。针对当前TDD/FDD融合组网面临的问题,分析了双连接的技术原理以及技术优势,最后比较了在未来LTE-A网络中双连接的部署方案。     

一种改进的自适应增强-支持向量回归机的故障预测方法

针对支持向量回归(SVR)方法对突变故障预测精度较低的问题,提出了一种改进的自适应增强算法(AdaBoost)提升SVR故障预测性能。该方法通过AdaBoost算法获取训练样本中突变点的权重并构造加权支持向量回归机增强突变点的训练,以提高对突变故障预测精度。利用自适应权重裁减方法剔除权重较小的样本点,来提高算法的训练速度。将本文方法用于发动机磨损元素的时间序列预测中,一步预测相对误差达到了0.025. 实验结果表明该方法在保证预测精度的前提下有效地提高了故障预测速度。     

19.28% Efficiency and Stable Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Introducing an NIR-Absorbing Guest Acceptor

Here, a near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing small-molecule acceptor (SMA) Y-SeNF with strong intermolecular interaction and crystallinity is developed by combining selenophene-fused core with naphthalene-containing end-group, and then as a custom-tailor guest acceptor is incorporated into the binary PM6:L8-BO host system. Y-SeNF shows a 65 nm red-shifted absorption compared to L8-BO. Thanks to the strong crystallinity and intermolecular interaction of Y-SeNF, the morphology of PM6:L8-BO:Y-SeNF can be precisely regulated by introducing Y-SeNF, achieving improved charge-transporting and suppressed non-radiative energy loss. Consequently, ternary polymer solar cells (PSCs) offer an impressive device efficiency of 19.28% with both high photovoltage (0.873 V) and photocurrent (27.88 mA cm⁻²), which is one of the highest efficiencies in reported single-junction PSCs. Notably, ternary PSC has excellent stability under maximum-power-point tracking for even over 200 h, which is better than its parental binary devices. The study provides a novel strategy to construct NIR-absorbing SMA for efficient and stable PSCs toward practical applications.     

一种改进的智能Fuzzing平台设计方案

随着软件安全问题的日趋严重,智能Fuzzing技术被广泛应用于漏洞挖掘、软件安全领域.基于符号执行和污点分析技术的各种智能Fuzzing平台相继诞生.该文首先以漏洞安全问题以及软件测试方法学为背景,介绍了智能Fuzzing技术中用到的理论,包括符号执行、污点分析等;然后介绍了现有成型智能Fuzzing平台,包括SAGE、KLEE、BitBlaze等,并且提出它们现存的主要问题;最后通过总结智能Fuzzing平台的可改进之处,提出了一种更有效的智能Fuzzing平台的设计方案,该方案基于全系统的符号执行技术,利用云计算平台进行调度,可以有效应用于商业级软件的Fuzzing工作.     

Effect of barrier-layer deposition conditions on reliability of on-chip wiring

An experimental investigation is carried out to evaluate the reliability of on-chip aluminum wiring in relation to the conditions of barrier-layer deposition, with the barrier material being polycrystalline or amorphous silicon produced by pyrolyzing silane. The highest values of electromigration activation energy in the conductor are achieved with hydrogenated amorphous silicon, deposited at a suitably reduced temperature. For wiring patterns lying on a complex topography, the influence of steps on the electrical performance of wires is found to be the main factor in wiring reliability.     

高稳定大量程复合光纤干涉位移测量系统研究

为了使位移测量系统达到大量程、高分辨率,采用复合光纤干涉的方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。利用光纤光栅作为反射镜,构成两个干涉光路几乎共路的光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪。其中一个光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪通过反馈控制补偿环境干扰对测量系统的影响,使测量系统适合在线测量;另一个干涉仪用于完成测量工作。两个不同波长的光同时作用于完成测量的干涉仪中,测量量程由两个波长的合成波干涉信号确定,使测量量程大于1mm;测量分辨率由其中一个单波长干涉信号确定,测量分辨率小于1nm。结果表明,这种基于复合光纤干涉仪的位移测量系统可以实现大量程、高稳定的位移在线测量。