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21.
Kwang Ho Kim Soo Won Lee Dong Won Shin Chan Gyung Park 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(4):915-921
Antimony-doped tin oxide films were prepared on Corning glass substrate by chemical vapor deposition from a gas mixture of SnCl4 –SbCl5 –H2 O. The electrical conductivity and optical transmission of tin oxide films were studied with antimony doping. The film conductivity increased largely without losing optical transparency with a small addition of antimony. The increase of the conductivity was attributed mainly to more electrons donated by pentavalent Sb ions in the SnO2 lattice. Large additions of antimony, however, diminished the conductivity, optical transparency, and crystallinity of the film. The diminution was found to be caused by fine Sb2 O5 phases codeposited with SnO2 . 相似文献
22.
A surface diffusion mocel with diffusional interference has been presented for the analysis of multicomponent adsorption of
phenols by activated carbon. Surface diffusion coefficients for multicomponent adsorptions were estimated from the relationship
between. the surface diffusion coefficient of each species and the surface coverage. The diffusional interference coefficients,
Wij, was determined from experimental counter-adsorption data. The numerical values of Wij were in the range of 0.4–0.9, which show that the introduction of diffusional interference is necessary to analyze multicomponent
counter-adsorptions properly. The proposed model successfully simulates the behaviour of phenols-activated carbon system in
a batch adsorber. 相似文献
23.
24.
Defect detection is an important technology for the quality control in the production process of wafer, TFT-LCD and PCB. Inspection is performed using the finished product’s image. The images are classified into two different groups—images with a repetitive pattern on a regular cycle and images without a repetitive pattern. A standard object for comparison is required, because manual defect detection is not possible for areas without repetitive patterns. In such areas, defect detection occurs through contrasting a reference pattern to the pattern being inspected. Methods of inspection using reference image have been researched but have limitations due to their requirement of precise alignment of the images. This paper proposes a method of defect detection to overcome such limitation using feature point matching. Feature points are extracted using a corner detector and detects defect by finding a correspondence between two feature point sets. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated by using Wafer SEM images and compared with conventional methods. Experiment results demonstrate the proposed method achieves higher detection accuracy than conventional methods and is less sensitive to alignment error and noise. 相似文献
25.
Mi Young Choi S. Anandhan Ji Ho Youk Du Hyun Baik Seung Won Seo Han Sup Lee 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(3):3048-3055
Nanocomposites based on thermoplastic elastomeric polyurethane (TPU) and layered silicate clay were prepared by in situ synthesis. The properties of nanocomposites of TPU with unmodified clay were compared with that of organically modified clay. The nanocomposites of the TPU and organomodified clay showed better dispersion and exhibited superior properties. Exfoliation of the clay layers was observed at low organoclay contents, whereas an intercalated morphology was observed at higher clay contents. As one of major purposes of this study, the effect of the silicate layers in the nanocomposites on the order–disorder transition temperature (TODT) of the TPU was evaluated from the intensity change of the hydrogen‐bonded and free carbonyl stretching peaks and from the peak position change of the N? H bending peak. The presence of the organoclay increased TODT by approximately 10°C, which indicated improved stability in the phase‐separated domain structure. The layered silicate clay caused a tremendous improvement in the stiffness of the TPU; meanwhile, a reduction in the ultimate elongation was observed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3048–3055, 2006 相似文献
26.
The infrared reflectance and transmission spectra of amorphous CdGe
x
As2 were investigated to study the amorphous structure with varying Ge content. The mid-infrared optical absorption edges of amorphous CdGe
x
As2 with 0<x<1.2, were observed in the range 1.6–1.7 m, indicating a structural similarity in short-range order throughout. Comparing the reflectance and transmission spectra of amorphous and devitrified crystalline phases established that the structures of amorphous CdGe
x
As2 transformed from the CdAs2 basic structure to the chalcopyrite (CdGeAs2) structure, as one progressed fromx=0 tox=1.2. The infrared spectra were interpreted interactively with radial distribution function, magnetic susceptibility, density measurements, and crystallization studies. The crystallization behaviour of amorphous CdGe
x
As2 that was heat treated at different temperatures was investigated using far-infrared transmission spectra. 相似文献
27.
The superplastic deformation behavior of quasi-single phase Zn-0.3 wt. %Al was investigated. A series of load relaxation and
tensile tests was conducted at various temperatures ranging from RT (20 °C) to 200 °C. The recently proposed internal variable
theory of structural superplasticity was applied. The flow curves obtained from load relaxation tests were shown to consist
of contributions from interface sliding (IS) and accommodating plastic deformation. In the case of quasi-single phase Zn-0.3
wt.% Al alloy with an average agrain size of 1 μm, the IS behavior could be described as a viscous flow process characterized
by a power index of Mg=0.5. A large elongation of about 1400% was obtained at room temperature and the strain rate sensitivity parameter was about
0.4. Although relatively large-grained (10 μm) single phase alloy showed a high value of strain rate sensitivity comparable
to that of fine-grained alloy at very low strain rate range, IS was not expected from the analysis based on the internal variable
theory of structural superplasticity at room temperature. As the temperature increased above 100 °C, however, the contribution
from IS was observed at a very low strain rate range. A high elongation of ∼400% was obtained in a specimen of 10-μm-grain-size
at 200 °C under a strain rate of 2×10−4/sec.
Jointly appointed at Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials (CAAM) 相似文献
28.
Il Song Park Tae Gyu Woo Min Ho Lee Seung Geun Ahn Myung Sik Park Tae Sung Bae Kyeong Won Seol 《Metals and Materials International》2006,12(6):505-511
Anodic oxidation is the process of creating a titanium oxide layer with various defects more dense and stable. In this study,
a dense, stable and porous oxide layer was formed using anodic spark oxidation on pure titanium surface and hydroxyapatite
crystals were formed on its surface via a hydrothermal treatment. A mixture of 0.02M−GP (Glycerolphosphate disodium salt)
and 0.2M-CA (Calcium acetate) was used as an electrolyte. By increasing the anodizing voltage to 220, 260, 300, and 360 V,
the effects of the anodizing voltage were examined by evaluating the film properties after anodization and a hydrothermal
treatment. Breakdown occurred around 230 V. As the voltage increased after breakdown, the pore size increased. After the hydrothermal
treatment, the amount of HA crystal precipitation was also increased as the voltage increased. The mean surface roughness
(Ra) of the anodizing surface was also increased as the voltage increased. The Ra value was larger in the hydrothermally treated
group compared with the group treated with anodization as a result of the HA crystals present on the surface after the hydrothermal
treatment. Corrosion resistance of the surface modified by anodization was significantly increased in a saline solution compared
to that for the non-treated group; this increased further after the hydrothermal treatment. These increases were most likely
due to a thick stable oxide layer formed through anodization. Thus, it is believed that titanium with its surface modified
through anodic spark oxidation would be a suitable biomaterial due to its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. 相似文献
29.
Jae Woong Choi Gil Ho Hwang Won Kyu Han Sung Goon Kang 《Metals and Materials International》2006,12(1):75-80
Ni−B film of 1 μm thickness was electrolessly deposited on an electroplated Cu bus electrode. The film, which encapsulates
the Cu bus electrodes, prevents Cu oxidation and serves as a diffusion barrier against Cu contamination of the transparent
dielectric layer in a plasma display during the firing process at 580 °C. The microstructure of theas-deposited barrier film was amorphous phase and crystallized to Ni and Ni3B after annealing at 300 °C. The good barrier properties observed here can be explained by Ni3B precipitates at the grain boundaries acting as a fast diffusion path via pre-annealing at 300 °C before the firing process
at 580 °C. 相似文献
30.
Recently, Kim and Bell ( 2011 ) developed a revenue managemnent pricing model with price‐driven substitution. The authors considered production decisions under unlimited production capacity and investigated the impact of price‐driven substitution on a firm's pricing and production decisions. The authors modeled the consumer demands for each market segment as linear additive demand function based on exogenous variables, where demand substitution occurred as a function of price differences between the two products. In this article, we extend this work to examine the impact of a production capacity constraint on the firm's joint pricing and inventory decisions. Based on this extended model, we investigate the impact of price‐driven substitution on a firm's pricing and production decisions where there is a limit on total capacity. We show how revenue managers should adjust prices and production levels to take into account price‐driven substitution under a capacity constraint setting. Both deterministic and stochastic models are developed, and the impact of price‐driven substitution and a capacity constraint on the optimal prices, production levels, and revenues is illustrated. 相似文献