Longitudinal assessment of inpatient use and functioning of seriously mentally ill veterans with and without co-occurring substance use disorders

Within a fungal species, a subset of individuals may have more than the minimal complement of chromosomes. If the extra chromosomes are composed primarily of DNA not found in all representatives of the species, they are most appropriately referred to as supernumerary chromosomes. The patterns of repeated DNA sequences on certain supernumerary chromosomes suggest that they have a different evolutionary history from the essential chromosomes in the same genome. Supernumerary chromosomes can carry functional genes and, in at least two fungal species, genes on such chromosomes play important roles in host-pathogen interactions. Supernumerary chromosomes that confer an adaptive advantage in certain habitats, such as the ability to cause disease on a specific host, may be referred to as "conditionally dispensable" chromosomes in order to reflect their importance in some, but not all, growth conditions. In addition to describing the structural and functional characteristics of known supernumerary chromosomes in fungi, this review discusses the relative merits of the terms that have been used to describe them, and establishes experimental criteria for their identification.     

An AR based fast mode decision for H.265/HEVC intra coding

As a critical technique to raise coding efficiency in H.265/HEVC (H.265/High Efficiency Video Coding), the number of prediction modes for intra coding is much larger than that in H.264/AVC. However, the large number of prediction modes also leads to high complexity. In this paper, an AR (Auto Regression) based fast mode decision method for H.265/HEVC intra coding is proposed, including an AR based fast mode selection and an MPM (Most Probable Mode) joint fast mode selection method. Considering the correlation between SATD (Sum of Absolute Transformed Differences) cost and RD (Rate-Distortion) cost, we establish a selective function controlled by an adaptive parameter which is acquired by an AR model. According to the distribution of the SATD cost, the selective function can decide which modes can be discarded and which modes can be used for the FMD (Fine Mode Decision). In addition, in order to further reduce the number of candidate modes for FMD, an MPM joint fast mode selection method is presented based on the relationship between MPMs and candidate modes. Experimental results show that just in PU layer, the proposed AR based fast intra mode decision method can save encoding time by 32 % with negligible coding loss in all-intra main configuration compared to the intra mode decision of HM13.0.     

Fast transmission CT for determining attenuation maps using a collimated line source, rotatable air-copper-lead attenuators and fan-beam collimation

We describe a technique using a line source and a rotatable air-copper-lead assembly to acquire gamma transmission computed tomographic (TCT) data for determining attenuation maps to compensate SPECT emission scans. The technique minimizes problems associated with discriminating 99mTc transmission and 201Tl emission photons and requires only a modest increase in total study time. A 99mTc line source and a stacked foil ("multislat") collimator are placed near the focal line of a fan-beam collimator (114 cm focal length) mounted on one detector of a triple-camera SPECT system. We acquired TCT data of plastic rod and anthropomorphic thorax phantoms to investigate the capability of the line source and rotatable air-copper-lead attenuators to determine attenuation maps. The data were acquired with and without 5.4 MBq (145 microCi) of 201Tl placed in the myocardial chamber of the thorax phantom. Phantoms also were scanned using a curved transmission slab source mounted to a parallel-hole collimator. Fan-beam TCT images have improved resolution compared with parallel-beam TCT images. Two patient scans also were performed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of fan-beam TCT. The rotatable air-copper-lead attenuator method eliminates contamination of emission data by transmission photons and reduces spill-over of emission data into the transmission energy window for some cases. Results show the feasibility of using fast, sequential or interlaced transmission scans of a line source within a rotatable air-copper-lead attenuator assembly to obtain accurate attenuation maps for SPECT attenuation compensation.     

橡胶粉改性沥青的研究

研究了胶粉的种类、粒径、用量及沥青的种类对胶粉改性沥青性能的影响，并通过荧光显微镜的观察探讨了胶粉对沥青的改性机理。结果表明：两种胶粉（胎胶粉和鞋胶粉）对沥青性能的改善并无明显的差异；胶粉的粒径对沥青的改性有一定的影响，但若胶粉在沥青中溶胀性有限；对沥青改性并非胶粉越细越好；胶粉用量在20％以内，对沥青改性有显著作用，继续增大胶粉用量，沥青性能的改善幅度明显减小；沥青中轻组份含量对胶粉改性沥青的性能有很大影响，轻质组份含量大，可渗入胶粉内部使其发生溶胀，有利于沥青性能的改善。     

多支承矩形厚板固有横振频率的特征方程

采用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换研究了两对边简支多支承矩形厚板的固有横振，并给出了其振型函数及频率的特征方程。     

准噶尔盆地腹部含氮—富氮天然气成因

通过对天然气地化特征、碳同位素、轻烃组成资料研究认为,准噶尔盆地腹部陆梁隆起古生界天然气具有高氮特征.其中陆南凸起石炭系和三叠系天然气为含氮天然气;石南凹陷石炭系天然气为富氮天然气.成因研究认为,这类天然气可能与岩浆岩侵入体有关.在此研究基础上,结合地质条件,推测气源为石南凹陷石炭系.     

二连盆地阿南凹陷辫状河三角洲砾岩储集层微相模式及含油性

通过对二连盆地阿南凹陷大量岩性剖面、测井曲线、岩石学特征、储集性能、沉积构造和沉积韵律分析,认为阿南凹陷下自垩统阿尔善组第三段砾岩,是一次大的事件性沉积和近物源、粗碎屑.低成分成熟度和低结构成熟度的多源复成分砾岩.首次提出阿三段砾岩属大型辫状河三角洲相,具有三角洲所具备的三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲的三层结构,存在以牵引流为主的沉积构造和正韵律为主的剖面特征.最终细分出水下河道等十个微相,恢复了阿三段的岩相古地理环境,建立了相模式.指出,砾岩的储集空间为原生砾间孔、砾间洞、粒间缝、次生溶蚀孔和构造缝.砾岩的储集性能、含油性好坏和油藏展布受沉积微相、砾石支撑方式和构造缝发育程度的严格控制.     

井楼油田零区浅薄层稠油试验区注蒸汽开采综合评价

井楼油田零区试验区是典型的浅薄层特稠油注蒸汽开采先导试验区,经历了蒸汽吞吐和蒸汽驱两个阶段.本文从油藏地质特点和注蒸汽开采特点出发,系统阐述了这类油藏注蒸汽开采的技术策略,从油层动用状况、开发指标和经济指标三个方面对注蒸汽开采效果进行了综合评价.