Synthesis and luminescence properties of red phosphor CaO: Eu3+

Ca(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Eu(NO₃)₃ and H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O were adopted to synthesize CaO: Eu³⁺ with the chemical co-precipitation method, and the effects of the calcination temperature and Eu³⁺ doping concentration on the phosphor structure and its luminescent properties were investigated by TG-SDTA, XRD, and PL-PLE. The results confirm that the Eu³⁺ ions as luminescent centers substitutes Ca²⁺ sites without changing the crystal structure of cubic CaO. The optimum calcination temperature and the optimum concentration of Eu³⁺ are 1 100 ° and 1 mol%, respectively, under which the best crystallinity and highest PL intensity appeared. The maximum emission wavelength is 592 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₁) which is excited by xenon lamp with the wavelength of 200–280 nm, indicating that the Eu³⁺ ion mainly locates in the symmetric position (O_h) in the crystal lattice of CaO. Funded by the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichun Province(No. 2006J13-059) and Education Bureau of Sichun Province (No. 2006A094)     

Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with...     

Bioleaching of chalcocite by mixed microorganisms subjected to mutation

Mixed microorganisms with elevated activity of chalcocite-leaching were screened by mutation methods. The original microorganisms collected from acid mine drainage of different sites were mixed and then treated with mutagens NO₂⁻, diethyl sulfate (DES), UV and their combinations, respectively. Five groups of mixed microorganisms with much stronger ore-leaching ability were obtained by screening on the leaching media. Among them, group E of mixed microorganisms (treated with 1% DES for 60 min) with the best performance on chalcocite-leaching, increases the content of Cu²⁺ by 101.4% in 20 d of leaching compared with the control culture. In addition, group E is more tolerant to Cu²⁺ in media than the control without mutation treatment. Analysis for the diversity of microbial clones indicates that half of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in group E are Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. These observations suggest that group E might have potentials for industrial application. Foundation item: Project(50321402) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2004CB619201) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

Experimental study on Ti+Nb bearing ultra-low carbon bake hardening sheet steel hot-rolled in the ferrite region

A Ti+Nb bearing ultra-low carbon bake hardening sheet steel hot-rolled in the conventional austenite region and in the ferrite region with lubrication was experimentally studied.Subsequent cold rolling and continuous annealing processes were also conducted.The results show that microstructures of ultra-low carbon bake hardening hot strips at room temperature are basically irregular polygonal ferrites.The yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,n value,and r value of the No.2 specimen hot-rolled in the ferr...     

免抹灰施工工艺

免抹灰施工工艺在高层框剪结构中应用越来越广泛,所谓免抹灰就是在混凝土结构施工时,一次成活.在现浇混凝土楼面上不再做细石混凝土找平层或水泥砂浆抹灰层、顶棚及墙饰面亦不再抹灰,而仅在面层批刮腻子.免抹灰的前提就是混凝土结构在施工过程中达到清水混凝土标准.要达到以上要求,施工过程中必须在模板、钢筋、混凝土等细部作法上精益求精.     

通信基站风光互补发电系统的设计和研究

太阳能和风能作为两种应用广泛的可再生资源,在资源条件和技术应用上具有良好的互补性.风光互补发电可弥补单独风力和太阳能发电供电可靠性低和造价高等缺点,其应用领域广泛,可用于通讯中继站、市政亮化等场合.分析了风光互补发电系统的结构特点和运行原理,并在此基础上设计了通信基站的风光互补发电系统.     

AutoLISP语言在建筑给排水CAD中的应用

近年来,在建筑给排水工程设计领域,CAD出图率已经达到100%,论文结合作者从事给排水设计实践和所学课程,提出了基于AutoCAD平台的建筑给排水CAD辅助设计修改方案,本方案已投入实际工程中进行试运行,取得了较好的应用效果.     

NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用高温固相法结合电荷补偿方式2Sr2＋→Eu3＋＋Na＋,合成了适合白光LED的红色荧光材料NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋（x=0.1、0.15、0.2,0.25、0.3）系列样品.对样品分别进行了X射线衍射（XRD）分析和荧光光谱的测定.测试结果表明,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eu3x＋荧光粉可以被近紫外光（UV）（393 nm）和蓝光（463 nm）有效激发.通过探讨Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,得出NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品的发光强度比SrMoO4：Eu3＋明显增加,且当掺杂量x=0.2时,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在616 nm处的发光强度最大.分析了NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在380 nm紫外光激发下的色坐标,当Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂量x=0.15时,样品的红色显色最强.     

基于SIFT特征点的双目视觉定位

提出了一种结合了SIFF特征点的双目立体视觉定位方法.介绍了对尺度、旋转、视角等变化具有良好鲁棒性的SIFT特征向量,利用SIFT特征向量匹配算法在双目视觉系统采集的左、右图片中分别检测目标、获取匹配的目标SIFT特征点.经过空间匹配点选择、标定点坐标计算等步骤获取左、右图片中具有空间位置一致性的目标标定点,并在摄像机坐标系中恢复目标标定点三维信息.实验结果表明,利用该方法进行目标定位具有较强的适应性.有一定的实用价值.     

Effects of irrigation efficiency on chemical transport processes

Irrigation practices greatly affect sustainable agriculture development. In this study, we investigated the effects of irrigation efficiency on water flow and chemical transport in soils, which had significant impact on the environment. Field dye staining experiments were conducted at different soils with various irrigation amount. Image analysis was conducted to study the heterogeneous flow patterns and their relationships with the irrigation efficiency. Irrigation efficiency and its environmental effects were evaluated using various indictors, including application efficiency, deep percolation ratio, storage efficiency, and uniformity. Under the same irrigation condition, soil chemical distributions were more heterogeneous than soil water distributions. The distributions were mainly affected by soil texture, initial soil water content, and irrigation amount. Storage efficiency, irrigation uniformity, and deep percolation ratio increased with irrigation amount. Since the chemical distribution uniformity was lower than the water uniformity, the amount of chemical leaching increased sharply with decrease of irrigation uniformity, which resulted in high environmental risks of groundwater pollution.