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41.
Yong-Joon Kim Young-Taek Oh Seung-Hyun Yoon Myung-Soo Kim Gershon Elber 《Computer aided design》2013,45(2):270-276
We present an interactive-speed algorithm for computing the Hausdorff Distance (HD) between two freeform geometric models represented with NURBS surfaces. The algorithm is based on an effective technique for matching a surface patch from one model to the corresponding nearby surface patch on the other model. To facilitate the matching procedure, we employ a bounding volume hierarchy (BVH) for freeform NURBS surfaces, which provides a hierarchy of Coons patches and bilinear surfaces approximating the NURBS surfaces (Kim et al., 2011 [1]). Comparing the local HD upper bound against a global HD lower bound, we can eliminate the majority of redundant surface patches from further consideration. The resulting algorithm and the associated data structures are considerably simpler than the previous BVH-based HD algorithms. As a result, we can compute the HD of two freeform geometric models efficiently and robustly even when the two models are in close proximity. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using several experimental results. 相似文献
42.
Saehun Mun David Julian McClements Jeonghee Surh 《Food science and biotechnology》2011,20(4):1143-1150
Three types of emulsions (β-Lg-, β-Lg-pectin-, and β-Lg-ι-carrageenan-coated emulsions) with controlled electrostatic and/or steric interactions were prepared, and then examined for
their freeze-dry stability in the absence or presence of 6% maltodextrin (MD). In the absence of MD, all emulsions were highly
unstable to freeze-drying, nevertheless, the β-Lg-pectin-coated emulsions (d
32
=5.37, d
43
=35.11 μm) that were stabilized mostly by steric repulsion showed better stability than the other 2 emulsions (no dried power
was obtained). The freeze-dry instability of all emulsions was improved with MD addition, particularly in the β-Lg- (d
43
=1.10 μm) and β-Lg-ι-carrageenan-coated emulsions (d
43
=0.58 μm) that were stabilized by electrostatic repulsive force. In the presence of MD, the β-Lg-ι-carrageenan-coated emulsions showed the highest stability to freeze-drying, which was attributed to the cooperative impact
of steric and electrostatic repulsion. This study implicates that the major mechanism for stabilizing emulsions against freeze-drying
could be different depending on the absence or presence of MD. 相似文献
43.
This study aimed at investigating the differences in brain–computer interface (BCI) task performance between 2D and 3D displays depending on their individual susceptibility to stereoscopic 3D. Eleven female and 10 male participants attempted a steady-state visually evoked potential BCI navigation task in a virtual home environment with and without 3D views. Participants were categorized into fatigued and unfatigued groups, depending on their individual susceptibility to 3D, which was characterized using a subjective evaluation method for 3D visual fatigue. The task completion time for the fatigued group under the 3D conditions was significantly delayed relative to the 2D mode. In contrast, a significantly decreased completion time was observed in the 3D view relative to the 2D view for the unfatigued group. The averaged positive predictive value significantly increased in the 3D mode relative to the 2D one for the unfatigued group only. These results are expected to provide a practical implication for enhancing BCI task performance in light of individual vulnerability to 3D. 相似文献
44.
PbTiO3 and/or BaTiO3 were systematically introduced into Pb(Zn1/2W1/2)O3 and resultant phase developments in terms of perovskite formation were investigated. Ceramic powders were prepared via a B-site precursor route to further assist the perovskite formation. Weak-field dielectric properties of the sintered samples were examined. For Pb(Zn1/2W1/2)O3-rich compositions, multiphase ceramics resulted and formation of monophasic perovskite turned out to be not successful even by the B-site precursor method. Values of the perovskite formation yield and the maximum dielectric constant increased with increasing fractions of the substituent species. 相似文献
45.
Zhou Zhang Lai Mun Wong Hou Xiao Wang Zhi Peng Wei Wei Zhou Shi Jie Wang Tom Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2010,20(15):2511-2518
In‐plane growth of Mg2SiO4 nanowires on Si substrates is achieved by using a vapor transport method with Au nanoparticles as catalyst. The self‐assembly of the as‐grown nanowires shows dependence on the substrate orientation, i.e., they are along one, two, and three particular directions on Si (110), (100), and (111) substrates, respectively. Detailed electron microscopy studies suggest that the Si substrates participate in the formation of Mg2SiO4, and the epitaxial growth of the nanowires is confined along the Si <110> directions. This synthesis route is quite reliable, and the dimensions of the Mg2SiO4 nanowires can be well controlled by the experiment parameters. Furthermore, using these nanowires, a lithography‐free method is demonstrated to fabricate nanowalls on Si substrates by controlled chemical etching. The Au nanoparticle catalyzed in‐plane epitaxial growth of the Mg2SiO4 nanowires hinges on the intimate interactions between substrates, nanoparticles, and nanowires, and our study may help to advance the developments of novel nanomaterials and functional nanodevices. 相似文献
46.
This paper describes the effect of lime on composite hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures of aggregate and asphalt binder evaluated using viscoelastic continuum damage analysis, which is based on predicting the effective stress vs. strain equations and microcrack growth. The performance characteristics evaluated in this study included fatigue cracking and rutting resistance in both moisture-damaged and undamaged states. The test methods used in this evaluation were the dynamic modulus test for stiffness characterization, the direct tension test for fatigue cracking characterization, and the triaxial repeated-load permanent deformation test for rutting characterization. The main contribution of this paper is the demonstration of advanced test methods and models that can be used to evaluate the performance of various mixtures with respect to the fatigue damage and rutting performance. 相似文献
47.
Nagalingam Saravanan Geok Bee Teh Samuel Yong Peen Yap Kar Mun Cheong 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2008,19(12):1206-1208
ZnS nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by reflux under an alkaline medium. The nanoparticles were characterized by
using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optical
properties of ZnS nanoparticles were examined by photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. The result shows that the as-synthesized
ZnS nanoparticles had a cubic phase. SEM image shows that ZnS nanoparticles are basically in spherical shape and are homogeneous.
The particle size was found to be in the range of 18 nm. 相似文献
48.
High-speed planar monolithically integrated GaAs photoreceivers have been fabricated by selective ion implantation into SI GaAs substrates. Their fabrication is fully compatible with existing GaAs LSI process schedules. A receiver upper cutoff frequency of 1.5 GHz and sensitivity of 112 V/W have been measured. The application of these devices in short-haul high-bit-rate data communication systems has been demonstrated in a 560 Mbit prototype optical data link, using packaged and fibre-coupled devices. 相似文献
49.
50.
Young Seok Oh Eun Seok Jang Jin Young Bock Suk Hoo Yoon Mun Yhung Jung 《Journal of food science》2006,71(4):C260-C268
ABSTRACT: Effects of various fruit and vegetable juices on rubrene oxidation induced by a chemical source of singlet oxygen in a microemulsion system have been studied. The singlet oxygen quenching activities of fruit and vegetable juices were greatly different with different juices. The apple and pear juices exhibited the highest antioxidative activity among the tested juices in singlet oxygen–induced rubrene oxidation, showing 56.69% and 59.34% inhibition, respectively. The grape, kumquat, red cabbage, and spinach juices also showed relatively strong antioxidative activity against singlet oxygen–induced rubrene oxidation. Lemon juice showed the least activity, resulting in 0.63% inhibition of rubrene oxidation. The singlet oxygen quenching activities of 1 mL of apple and pear juices were equivalent to 33.97 and 34.64 mg ascorbate, respectively. Singlet oxygen quenching activities of juices had very low correlation with both ABTS radical scavenging activity ( R 2 = 0.11) and total phenolic contents ( R 2 < 0.1). However, a high correlation ( R 2 = 0.66) was found between the ABTS radical scavenging activities and total phenolic contents of juices. The apple and pear juices also significantly inhibited both erythrocyte lysis and protein oxidation induced by fluorescence light illumination in the presence of methylene blue. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy data showed that the protective activities of these juices against biological damages induced by photodynamic ways were, to at least some extent, due to their singlet oxygen quenching abilities. This represents first report on the singlet oxygen quenching activities of the apple and pear juices, and their protective activities against photodynamically induced biological damages. 相似文献