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161.
Proton-ligand stability constants (pKd) and metal-ligand stability constants for six oximes of 4-substituted-2-acetyl phenol in H2O: Dioxane (1:3) are obtained by the spectrophotometric method of Magnusson et al. as modified by Patel et al.  相似文献   
162.
The approach of learning multiple “related” tasks simultaneously has proven quite successful in practice; however, theoretical justification for this success has remained elusive. The starting point for previous work on multiple task learning has been that the tasks to be learned jointly are somehow “algorithmically related”, in the sense that the results of applying a specific learning algorithm to these tasks are assumed to be similar. We offer an alternative approach, defining relatedness of tasks on the basis of similarity between the example generating distributions that underlie these tasks. We provide a formal framework for this notion of task relatedness, which captures a sub-domain of the wide scope of issues in which one may apply a multiple task learning approach. Our notion of task similarity is relevant to a variety of real life multitask learning scenarios and allows the formal derivation of generalization bounds that are strictly stronger than the previously known bounds for both the learning-to-learn and the multitask learning scenarios. We give precise conditions under which our bounds guarantee generalization on the basis of smaller sample sizes than the standard single-task approach. Editors: Daniel Silver, Kristin Bennett, Richard Caruana. A preliminary version of this paper appears in the proceedings of COLT’03, (Ben-David and Schuller 2003).  相似文献   
163.
Reaching hard-to-reach coverage events is a difficult task that requires both time and expertise. Data-driven coverage directed generation (CDG) can assist in the task when the coverage events are part of a structured coverage model, but is a priori less useful when the target events are singular and not part of a model. We present a data-driven CDG technique based on Bayesian networks that can improve the coverage of cross-product coverage models. To improve the capability of the system, we also present virtual coverage models as a means for enabling data-driven CDG to reach singular events. A virtual coverage model is a structured coverage model (e.g., cross-product coverage) defined around the target event, such that the target event is a point in the structured model. The CDG system can exploit this structure to learn how to reach the target event from covered points in the structured model. A case study using CDG and virtual coverage to reach a hard-to-reach event in a multi-processor system demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed method.  相似文献   
164.
This study is concerned with the Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problem and its solution in setting a hybrid computational intelligence environment of genetic and fuzzy computing. In this framework, fuzzy sets realize an embedding principle meaning that original two-valued (Boolean) functions under investigation are extended to their continuous counterparts resulting in the form of fuzzy (multivalued) functions. In the sequel, the SAT problem is reformulated for the fuzzy functions and solved using a genetic algorithm (GA). It is shown that a GA, especially its recursive version, is an efficient tool for handling multivariable SAT problems. Thorough experiments revealed that the recursive version of the GA can solve SAT problems with more than 1000 variables  相似文献   
165.
Support vector tracking   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
Support Vector Tracking (SVT) integrates the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier into an optic-flow-based tracker. Instead of minimizing an intensity difference function between successive frames, SVT maximizes the SVM classification score. To account for large motions between successive frames, we build pyramids from the support vectors and use a coarse-to-fine approach in the classification stage. We show results of using SVT for vehicle tracking in image sequences.  相似文献   
166.
The thermoelastic effect in a black polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film is used to produce high-frequency, high-intensity ultrasound for applications in water and soft tissue. We show that the optoacoustic transduction efficiency is improved by about 10 dB by decreasing the thickness of the black PDMS film from 25 microm to 11 microm. The center frequency of the generated ultrasound is 60 MHz, with a -6 dB bandwidth of 80%. When a 5 ns laser pulse with energy of 50 microJ is delivered to a spot size of 25 microm, the acoustic pressure 10 mm away from the film surface is about 800 kPa. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the center frequency and bandwidth of the generated ultrasound is mainly determined by the temporal profile of the input optical pulse, and it has the potential to be easily improved to above 100 MHz.  相似文献   
167.
王帅 《中国新通信》2008,10(3):69-73
提出一种基于阵列传输结构的无线传感器网络安全定位算法(USA)。该算法主要解决水下无线传感器网络(UWSN)面临的一些安全威胁问题。以提高无线传感器网络安全性,特别是位置信息的安全性为设计目标。利用节点协作形成的阵列作为天线阵列进行相互通信,在不增加额外硬件成本的同时,还获得阵列天线给无线传感器网络带来的优势,如减小多径效应、提高接收端的信噪比、增加系统容量等。USA算法基于这种阵列结构使网络得到很高安全特性,特别是,对Wormhole攻击具有非常好的抵御性能。仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。  相似文献   
168.
    
Herein, The study of multistable structures, particularly those that can twist, has attracted significant attention in recent years. This ability to transition between multiple stable geometries of these structures paves the way for advances in diverse applications, such as morphing structures and robot actuation mechanisms. Conventional methods of designing and fabricating these structures often involve complex and resource-intensive fabrication processes, which restrict their widespread adoption and limit their miniaturization. Here, we present a novel inflatable multistable twisting structure, based on helical folds of an elastic tube. Our fabrication approach utilizes directed mechanical instability as a method for a rapid fabrication, which is readily implemented at various length scales. We developed a theoretical model for the deformation of the bistable helical elements comprising the twisting structure, and compared the theoretical results to the experimental data. Furthermore, we demonstrate our fabrication methodology using a variety of polymers, including medical grade polymers, as well as various inner radii ranging from 5 mm to 44 μm and thicknesses of the tubes’ walls ranging from 250 μm to 19 μm.  相似文献   
169.
文中设计了雷达回波数据实时采集与分析的可视化软件,采用PCI50612数据采集卡进行二次开发,利用VC 编程技术以时域和频域图的方式实时显示模拟雷达回波以及分析结果,并保存数据供后期分析使用.具有连接方便、操作简单、高速大容量雷达数据采集等优点,对雷达回波数据的后期分析应用具有指导意义.  相似文献   
170.
    
Oreochromis fishes exhibit variability of sex-determination (SD) genes whose characterization contributes to understanding of the sex differentiation network, and to effective tilapia farming, which requires all-male culture. However, O. niloticus (On) amh is the only master-key regulator (MKR) of SD that has been mapped (XY/XX SD-system on LG23). In O. aureus (Oa), LG3 controls a WZ/ZZ SD-system that has recently been delimited to 9.2 Mbp, with an embedded interval rich with female-specific variation, harboring two paics genes and banf2. Developing genetic markers within this interval and using a hybrid Oa stock that demonstrates no recombination repression in LG3, we mapped the critical SD region to 235 Kbp on the orthologous On physical map (p < 1.5 × 10−26). DNA-seq assembly and peak-proportion analysis of variation based on Sanger chromatograms allowed the characterization of copy-number variation (CNV) of banf2. Oa males had three exons capable of encoding 90-amino-acid polypeptides, yet in Oa females, we found an extra copy with an 89-amino-acid polypeptide and three non-conservative amino acid substitutions, designated as banf2w. CNV analysis suggested the existence of two to five copies of banf2 in diploidic Cichlidae. Disrupting the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (p < 4.2 × 10−3), banf2w was concordant with female determination in Oa and in three cichlids with LG3 WZ/ZZ SD-systems (O. tanganicae, O. hornorum and Pelmatolapia mariae). Furthermore, exclusive RNA-seq expression in Oa females strengthened the candidacy of banf2w as the long-sought LG3 SD MKR. As banf genes mediate nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, gene expression and gonad development, banf2w may play a fundamental role inducing female nucleus formation that is essential for WZ/ZZ SD.  相似文献   
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