全文获取类型
收费全文 | 111323篇 |
免费 | 8471篇 |
国内免费 | 4177篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5828篇 |
技术理论 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 6580篇 |
化学工业 | 18934篇 |
金属工艺 | 5792篇 |
机械仪表 | 6664篇 |
建筑科学 | 8624篇 |
矿业工程 | 3075篇 |
能源动力 | 3094篇 |
轻工业 | 6618篇 |
水利工程 | 1710篇 |
石油天然气 | 6211篇 |
武器工业 | 691篇 |
无线电 | 13953篇 |
一般工业技术 | 14220篇 |
冶金工业 | 5893篇 |
原子能技术 | 1237篇 |
自动化技术 | 14836篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 431篇 |
2023年 | 1748篇 |
2022年 | 2877篇 |
2021年 | 3959篇 |
2020年 | 3041篇 |
2019年 | 2581篇 |
2018年 | 2981篇 |
2017年 | 3366篇 |
2016年 | 2931篇 |
2015年 | 3851篇 |
2014年 | 4882篇 |
2013年 | 6247篇 |
2012年 | 6551篇 |
2011年 | 7172篇 |
2010年 | 6240篇 |
2009年 | 6158篇 |
2008年 | 6155篇 |
2007年 | 5744篇 |
2006年 | 6033篇 |
2005年 | 5407篇 |
2004年 | 3689篇 |
2003年 | 3193篇 |
2002年 | 2847篇 |
2001年 | 2754篇 |
2000年 | 2870篇 |
1999年 | 3379篇 |
1998年 | 2910篇 |
1997年 | 2546篇 |
1996年 | 2286篇 |
1995年 | 1921篇 |
1994年 | 1551篇 |
1993年 | 1219篇 |
1992年 | 965篇 |
1991年 | 738篇 |
1990年 | 600篇 |
1989年 | 500篇 |
1988年 | 390篇 |
1987年 | 294篇 |
1986年 | 206篇 |
1985年 | 176篇 |
1984年 | 108篇 |
1983年 | 81篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
131.
A locomotive cabin adsorption air‐conditioner has been equipped in #DF4B‐2369 locomotive; and has been successfully run for 2 years. It is powered by waste heat from the exhaust of the diesel engine. The influence on heat transfer is described by the equivalent heat transfer coefficient or thermal resistance of components inside the adsorber. The variation of adsorption capacity is expressed by a non‐equilibrium adsorption function. The dynamic heat transfer process of adsorption air‐conditioning system is treated with the lumped parameter method. Some typical running experimental results are present. The diesel engine rotating speed and locomotive speed influenced on the refrigeration system are discussed. The maximum mean refrigeration power is regarded as an objective function. Based on experiments and theoretical analysis, the running characteristics of the air‐conditioning system are optimized. Some techniques of performance improvement are suggested as well. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
132.
MPTA型原油脱金属剂的工业应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在对高金属含量原油进行初步评价的基础上,利用SH—Ⅰ型电脱盐试验仪对自主开发的MPTA型原油脱金属剂进行了原油脱金属的实验室研究。结果表明,当MPTA型脱金属剂加入量为250μg/g时,钙的脱除率可达97.4%,并且对其它金属元素,如镍、铁、钠、锰、铝和钒也有明显的脱除效果。该剂在山东恒源石油化工股份有限公司重交沥青车间500kt/a的电脱盐装置上进行原油脱金属工业试验的结果表明,经过二级电脱盐处理后,钙的脱除率达到99.1%,钠的脱除率为94.6%,铁的脱除率为82.9%,并可在一定程度上降低原油中镍和铜的含量。使用MPTA型原油脱金属剂显著降低了一、二级电脱盐装置的电场电流,有利于炼油厂的节能降耗。 相似文献
133.
134.
吴远根 《安徽冶金科技职业学院学报》2003,13(3):45-47
分析高职学生思想状态的多层次性,提出以正面的思想教育和启发引导为主,同时加强规章制度的制约性,以提高教育管理工作的效果. 相似文献
135.
The structure and properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) functionalized by ultraviolet irradiation at different light intensities in air were studied by electron analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, contact angle with water, differential scanning calorimetry and mechanical properties measurement. The results show that oxygen‐containing groups such as C?O, C—O and C(?O)O were introduced onto the molecular chain of HDPE following irradiation, and the rate and efficiency of HDPE functionalization increased with enhancement of irradiation intensity. After irradiation, the melting temperature, contact angle with water and notched impact strength of HDPE decreased, the degree of crystallinity increased, and their variation amplitude increased with irradiation intensity. Compared with HDPE, the yield strength of HDPE irradiated at lower light intensity (32 W m?2 and 45 W m?2) increases monotonically with irradiation time, and the yield strength of HDPE irradiated at higher light intensity (78 W m?2) increases up to 48 h and then decreased with further increase in irradiation time. The irradiated HDPE behaved as a compatibilizer in HDPE/polycarbonate (PC) blends, and the interface bonding between HDPE and PC was ameliorated. After adding 20 wt% HDPE irradiated at 78 W m?2 irradiation intensity for 24 h to HDPE/PC blends, the tensile yield strength and notched Izod impact strength of the blend were increased from 26.3 MPa and 51 J m?1 to 30.2 MPa and 158 J m?1, respectively. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
136.
Jinman Kim Weidong Cai Dagan Feng Hao Wu 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2006,10(3):598-607
The advances in digital medical imaging and storage in integrated databases are resulting in growing demands for efficient image retrieval and management. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) refers to the retrieval of images from a database, using the visual features derived from the information in the image, and has become an attractive approach to managing large medical image archives. In conventional CBIR systems for medical images, images are often segmented into regions which are used to derive two-dimensional visual features for region-based queries. Although such approach has the advantage of including only relevant regions in the formulation of a query, medical images that are inherently multidimensional can potentially benefit from the multidimensional feature extraction which could open up new opportunities in visual feature extraction and retrieval. In this study, we present a volume of interest (VOI) based content-based retrieval of four-dimensional (three spatial and one temporal) dynamic PET images. By segmenting the images into VOIs consisting of functionally similar voxels (e.g., a tumor structure), multidimensional visual and functional features were extracted and used as region-based query features. A prototype VOI-based functional image retrieval system (VOI-FIRS) has been designed to demonstrate the proposed multidimensional feature extraction and retrieval. Experimental results show that the proposed system allows for the retrieval of related images that constitute similar visual and functional VOI features, and can find potential applications in medical data management, such as to aid in education, diagnosis, and statistical analysis. 相似文献
137.
Yugong Wu Huili Zhang Yue Zhang Jinyi Ma Daohua Xie 《Journal of Materials Science》2003,38(5):987-994
Compositions in (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3 based ternary system, (0.97 – x) (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-0.03NaNbO3-xBaTiO3 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.08) are synthesized using conventional solid state reaction method. Influence of BaTiO3 on crystal structure, dielectric and piezoelectric properties are investigated. All compositions can form single perovskite phase. Powder x-ray diffraction patterns can be indexed assuming a pseudo-cubic structure. Lattice constant increases with the increase of BaTiO3 concentration. Rhombohedral distortion is observed in poled samples with BaTiO3 concentration up to 6 mol%. Temperature dependence of dielectric constant and dissipation factor measurement reveals that all compositions experience two phase transitions: from ferroelectric to antiferroelectric and from antiferroelectric to paraelectric. Both transition temperatures, T
c and T
f, are lowered due to introduction of BaTiO3. Ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transition has relaxor characteristics. Piezoelectric properties have relatively higher value around 1 mol% to 4 mol% BaTiO3. In ceramics with x = 0.02, thickness electromechanical coupling factor (k
t) of 0.51 and piezoelectric charge constant (d
33) of 110 × 10–12 C/N are obtained. Addition of small amount of BaTiO3 (x = 0.01, 0.02) improves piezoelectric properties compared to NBT-NN binary system, while T
f remains above 140°C, higher than that of NBT-BT binary system composition with similar piezoelectric properties. This is in favor of the possible application of them as lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. 相似文献
138.
139.
Data mining extracts implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from databases. Many approaches have been proposed to extract information, and one of the most important ones is finding association rules. Although a large amount of research has been devoted to this subject, none of it finds association rules from directed acyclic graph (DAG) data. Without such a mining method, the hidden knowledge, if any, cannot be discovered from the databases storing DAG data such as family genealogy profiles, product structures, XML documents, task precedence relations, and course structures. In this article, we define a new kind of association rule in DAG databases called the predecessor–successor rule, where a node x is a predecessor of another node y if we can find a path in DAG where x appears before y. The predecessor–successor rules enable us to observe how the characteristics of the predecessors influence the successors. An approach containing four stages is proposed to discover the predecessor–successor rules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 21: 621–637, 2006. 相似文献
140.
Summary. The steady-state transverse vibration of a parametrically excited axially moving string with geometric nonlinearity is investigated
in this paper. The Boltzmann superposition principle is employed to characterize the material property of the string. The
method of multiple scales is applied directly to the governing equation, which is a nonlinear partial-differential-integral
equation. The solvability condition of eliminating the secular terms is established. Closed form solutions for the amplitude
and the existence conditions of nontrivial steady-state response of the summation resonance are obtained. Some numerical examples
showing effects of the viscoelastic parameter, the amplitude of excitation, the frequency of excitation, and the transport
speed are presented.
Received February 12, 2002; revised October 25, 2002
Published online: May 8, 2003
The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 10172056). 相似文献