蒸馏—萃取联合法再生镀钌废液中的三氯化钌

传统氧化蒸馏工艺回收钌废液中钌的损失率较高,试验优化了氧化蒸馏工艺,并采用萃取法处理蒸余液。探讨了蒸馏温度、氧化剂用量、吸收剂,以及预氧化剂、萃取剂体积分数、萃取相比、反萃条件等因素对钌回收率的影响。结果表明:在蒸馏温度80℃下,以KMnO₄-H₂SO₄为氧化剂,6 mol/L HCl为吸收剂,蒸馏时间为1 h,钌蒸馏回收率最高达到89.0%;再生蒸余液时,在萃取剂为30%N503,萃取相比为1,反萃剂为2 mol/L NaOH溶液,反萃相比为1的最佳条件下,反萃率达到80.4%。蒸馏—萃取联合法再生钌的总回收率达到96.9%,比单一蒸馏法提高了7.9百分点,有效提高了钌的再生利用率。     

豌豆蛋白挤出物制备抗氧化肽工艺优化

目的:旨在应用响应曲面实验优化挤压豌豆蛋白的酶解条件,以期得到最优的抗氧化肽和准确的酶解预测模型。方法:以O₂^-·清除率为评价指标,利用响应曲面实验优化中性蛋白酶对含水量为25%的豌豆蛋白挤出物的酶解条件,通过透析纯化酶解物,得到抗氧化肽,并采用高效液相测定其分子量。结果:酶解最佳条件:加酶量11.80%、温度37.50 ℃、pH6.90、底物浓度8.00%,此条件下,O₂^-·清除率为55.29%±0.20%。透析发现分子量小于1 ku的酶解液抗氧化活性最强,达60.18%,其分子量集中在200~800 u左右,为2~8肽。结论:经验证,所建预测模型准确可靠,酶解产物抗氧化性高,可为相关生产和工艺产品开发提供参考价值。且经显著性分析发现透析可显著提高肽的自由基清除率。     

MIDP2.0中AMS对MIDlet生命周期控制的设计与实现

本文首先对MIDP2．0和AMS进行了简要介绍。然后对MIDlet的生命周期展开了详细的讨论。最后通过对几个协同完成控制功能的类的分析,描述了AMS对MIDlet生命周期控制的设计和实现。     

秦皇岛市某仓库三种火灾蔓延等级下火灾特性的数值模拟研究

火灾是危及人民生活的最频繁灾难之一,科学防火成为未来消防安全的重要方向.火灾发生时会产生大量的热,并同时释放对人体有害的燃烧产物.文中以秦皇岛市某仓库为例,使用流体动力学软件Fluent对中等、快速和极快三种火灾蔓延等级下火灾特性开展数值模拟.分析火灾发生后,温度场的分布特性和燃烧产物(CO、CO2)的流动特性,及其影...     

Electrostatic-lenses position-sensitive TOF MCP detector for beam diagnostics and new scheme for mass measurements at HIAF

A foil–microchannel plate(MCP) detector,which uses electrostatic lenses and possesses both good position and timing resolutions, has been designed and simulated for beam diagnostics and mass measurements at the next-generation heavy-ion-beam facility HIAF in China. Characterized by low energy loss and good performances of timing and position measurements, it would be located at focal planes in fragment separator HFRS for position monitoring, beam turning, Bρ measurement, and trajectory reconstruction. Moreover, it will benefit the building-up of a magnetic-rigidity–energy-loss–time-offlight(Bρ-△E-TOF) method at HFRS for high-precision in-flight particle identification of radioactive isotope beams on an event-by-event basis. Most importantly, the detector can be utilized for in-ring TOF and position measurements,beam-line TOF measurements at two achromatic foci, and position measurements at a dispersive focus of HFRS, thus making it possible to use two complementary mass measurement methods [isochronous mass spectrometry at the storage ring SRing and magnetic-rigidity–time-of-flight(Bρ-TOF) at the beam-line HFRS] in one single experimental run.     

Effect of Al2O3/(B2O3 + Na2O) Ratio on CaO-Al2O3-Based Mold Fluxes: Melting Property,Viscosity, Heat Transfer,and Structure

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - CaO-Al2O3-based mold fluxes, which are under development for the continuous casting of high-Al steel, contain fluxing compounds, such as Na2O and B2O3....     

潜油电泵变频节能分析

本文根据潜油电泵的特性曲线分析电潜泵变频调速的节能机理以及理论节能量,最后通过现场测试的电参数数据给出了潜油电泵变频调节的实际节电量。     

A Quantitative Genetic Study of Sclerotinia Head Rot Resistance Introgressed from the Wild Perennial Helianthus maximiliani into Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Sclerotinia head rot (HR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is an economically important disease of sunflower with known detrimental effects on yield and quality in humid climates worldwide. The objective of this study was to gain insight into the genetic architecture of HR resistance from a sunflower line HR21 harboring HR resistance introgressed from the wild perennial Helianthus maximiliani. An F₂ population derived from the cross of HA 234 (susceptible-line)/HR21 (resistant-line) was evaluated for HR resistance at two locations during 2019–2020. Highly significant genetic variations (p < 0.001) were observed for HR disease incidence (DI) and disease severity (DS) in both individual and combined analyses. Broad sense heritability (H²) estimates across environments for DI and DS were 0.51 and 0.62, respectively. A high-density genetic map of 1420.287 cM was constructed with 6315 SNP/InDel markers developed using genotype-by-sequencing technology. A total of 16 genomic regions on eight sunflower chromosomes, 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 and 17 were associated with HR resistance, each explaining between 3.97 to 16.67% of the phenotypic variance for HR resistance. Eleven of these QTL had resistance alleles from the HR21 parent. Molecular markers flanking the QTL will facilitate marker-assisted selection breeding for HR resistance in sunflower.     

Studies on Lotus Genomics and the Contribution to Its Breeding

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), under the Nelumbonaceae family, is one of the relict plants possessing important scientific research and economic values. Because of this, much attention has been paid to this species on both its biology and breeding among the scientific community. In the last decade, the genome of lotus has been sequenced, and several high-quality genome assemblies are available, which have significantly facilitated functional genomics studies in lotus. Meanwhile, re-sequencing of the natural and genetic populations along with different levels of omics studies have not only helped to classify the germplasm resources but also to identify the domestication of selected regions and genes controlling different horticultural traits. This review summarizes the latest progress of all these studies on lotus and discusses their potential application in lotus breeding.