一种基于图像边缘的快速模板匹配方法

提出了一种基于边缘的快速模板匹配方法,算法首先把模板二值化,根据传统标记目标区域的方法对二值化后的模板图进行标记,利用八临域判别准则提取各个区域的边界,在匹配时只匹配区域边界上的点,同时设定阈值,若前面n个点与模板图的前n个点的绝对差和超过阈值,则跳过该搜索区域。实验结果表明,不仅减少了匹配计算量,而且能够保证匹配的精确性。     

中俄管道顺序输送技术标准差异分析

评价了国内外成品油管道技术现状和发展趋势。基于中亚、中俄跨国管道迅速发展,国内已开展中国和俄罗斯标准差异研究,但在成品油管道运行领域较少涉及,为此选取了俄罗斯有代表性的成品油管道综合性标准。该标准的先进性主要体现在以下几个方面:油品排列原则更为细化、采用工艺混油缓冲塞和限定控制初始工艺混油以减少混油、规定成品油管道最低允许流速、严格控制混油切割浓度、基于定量计算掺混比例进行混油掺混作业等。最后,针对完善我国成品油管道运行标准提出了建议。     

基于字符特征叠加提取与BP神经网络的字符识别

由于字符的种类繁多,并且同一字符又有多种字体,而传统的字符识别方法不能充分利用字符本身的特征,因此造成识别的字符种类单一、识别效果不理想等问题。提出一种通过字符特征叠加提取结合 BP 神经网络识别字符的方法,从单一字符图像中提取到更多的字符特征,利用BP神经网络自我学习的特点,设计了字符识别系统,再用 VC编程完成识别过程的仿真。结果证明,用本文提出的方法进行字符识别,识别的字符种类多、识别率高、识别时间短。     

大型尿素造粒塔新型的腐蚀防护

详细阐述了尿素造粒塔的腐蚀机理，就其中的内外侧的防腐蚀形态进行了总结，并就此针对性的进行了防腐蚀材料的推荐及设计，尤其是玻璃鳞片胶泥。     

基于Diffie Hellman的移动Ad hoc网络动态混合密钥管理策略*

密钥管理是解决移动Ad hoc网络中安全通信问题的重要环节。在分析网络特点的基础上,提出了一种基于DiffieHellman协议的动态混合密钥管理策略(DHKM)。通过网络分簇,将多个簇首节点一起作为权威机构执行管理功能,采用DiffieHellman交换,并利用成员过滤函数维护密钥,适应网络拓扑的动态变化。结果表明,DHKM保证了密钥的完整性和机密性,并有效减少了密钥更新对网络性能的影响。     

厨者,要做健康的使者

随着临床医学模式由过去的"生物医学模式"转变为广受人们接受的"生物-心理-社会和环境的医学模式",作为厨者应结合传统的"医食同源"的养生保健观念,引导大众的消费和摄食习惯,杜绝吃出来的疾病,从而成为健康的使者。     

参数可选的椭圆曲线加密算法的整体设计*

ECC算法的实现比较困难,往往需要通过专门的硬件来加速算法实现。讨论了定义在GF(2n)上的参数可选的椭圆曲线密码体制（ECC）的整体设计,分析了其中的关键算法,给出了几个关键算法的设计问题。该方案适合硬件实现。     

加拿大东部斯科舍盆地塞布尔次盆下白垩统深水重力流沉积研究

针对加拿大东部斯科舍盆地重力流沉积演化研究不足的问题,综合岩心、测井、地震及磁异常等资料,明确斯科舍盆地塞布尔次盆下白垩统重力流沉积单元,揭示其沉积演化并探讨发育控制因素。研究结果表明：斯科舍盆地塞布尔次盆下白垩统密西沙加组和洛根峡谷组发育规模性重力流沉积,可以识别出块体搬运、重力流水道、天然堤及朵叶体等沉积单元;密西沙加组沉积初期（距今147 Ma）研究区西部发育小型重力流沉积,沉积末期（距今130Ma）研究区中部发育大型坡底扇;洛根峡谷组沉积初期（距今113 Ma）研究区普遍发育小型重力流沉积,沉积末期（距今101 Ma）研究区东南部发育大型坡底扇。陆架边缘三角洲进积及陆坡窄、陡,分别为重力流发育提供了物质基础和动力条件。     

Defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu2Zr2O7 pyrochlore: a first-principles study

In the past decades, pyrochlores, such as Gd₂Zr₂O₇, have demonstrated great potential to immobilize nuclear wastes such as Pu, which results in the production of Pu₂Zr₂O₇. Due to the high radioactivity of Pu, it is difficult to investigate the radiation response behavior of Pu₂Zr₂O₇ and its physical properties of the damaged state experimentally. Consequently, few related data have been reported in the literature thus far. In this study, first-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu₂Zr₂O₇. It reveals that Pu_Zr antisite and O_8a interstitial defects are very easy to form in Pu₂Zr₂O₇. In particular, the O_8a interstitial defect can be formed spontaneously, while it is mechanically unstable. When vacancy, interstitial or antisite defects are formed in Pu₂Zr₂O₇, and the elastic moduli and Debye temperature are decreased. Besides, better ductility is resulted. As compared with other zirconate pyrochlores, such as Gd₂Zr₂O₇, the Pu₂Zr₂O₇ is suggested to be less resistant to radiation-induced amorphization. This study demonstrates that the created defects due to self-radiation from actinide decay have remarkable influences on the thermophysical properties of Pu₂Zr₂O₇.     

Simultaneously achieved high-energy storage density and efficiency in (K,Na)NbO3-based lead-free ferroelectric films

With the development of advanced electrical and electronic devices and the requirement of environmental protection, lead-free dielectric capacitors with excellent energy storage performance have aroused great attention. However, it is a great challenge to achieve both large energy storage density and high efficiency simultaneously in dielectric capacitors. This work investigates the energy storage performance of sol-gel-processed (K,Na)NbO₃-based lead-free ferroelectric films on silicon substrates with compositions of 0.95(K_0.49Na_0.49Li_0.02)(Nb_0.8Ta_0.2)O₃-0.05CaZrO₃-x mol% Mn (KNN-LT-CZ5-x mol% Mn). The appropriate amount of Mn-doping facilitates the coexistence of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases, suppresses the leakage current, and considerably enhances the breakdown strengths of KNN-LT-CZ5 films. Consequently, large recoverable energy storage density up to 64.6 J cm⁻³ with a high efficiency of 84.6% under an electric field of 3080 kV cm⁻¹ are achieved in KNN-LT-CZ5-5 mol% Mn film. This, to the best of our knowledge, is superior to the majority of both the lead-based and lead-free films on silicon substrates and thus demonstrates great potentials of (K,Na)NbO₃-based lead-free films as dielectric energy storage materials.